Human erythrocyte hexokinase deficiency: a new variant with abnormal kinetic properties.

Abstract:

:A 14-month-old child who had a haemolytic episode when he was 5 years old, and with psychomotor retardation, was found to have decreased red cell hexokinase activity. The mutant enzyme was characterized by an increased affinity for glucose associated with an increased inhibition constant for glucose-1,6-diphosphate. Affinity for Mg ATP2-, heat stability and pH-optimum were normal. The isozymic pattern of the red cell enzyme was normal but all the molecular forms were present in reduced amounts. The kinetics of decay of hexokinase during cell ageing was also normal. Glucose consumption of the hexokinase deficient cells was 60-65% of the controls while the amount metabolized through the hexose monophosphate shunt was unchanged. Red cell 2,3-diphosphoglycerate and glucose-6-phosphate levels were normal in the proband but reduced in the erythrocytes of his parents, who were heterozygous for the defect but had normal haematological data. Comparison with the 13 previously reported cases of hexokinase deficiency confirms the broad phenotypic variability that characterizes this disorder.

journal_name

Br J Haematol

authors

Magnani M,Stocchi V,Canestrari F,Dachà M,Balestri P,Farnetani MA,Giorgi D,Fois A,Fornaini G

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2141.1985.tb04058.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-09-01 00:00:00

pages

41-50

issue

1

eissn

0007-1048

issn

1365-2141

journal_volume

61

pub_type

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