Earlier is not always better: behavioral dysfunction and abnormal cerebral morphogenesis following neonatal cortical lesions in the rat.

Abstract:

:Rats with lesions of the medial frontal, ventral frontal or posterior parietal cortex in adulthood were compared behaviorally and neuroanatomically in adulthood with rats with similar removals at 7 days of age. The neonatal lesions altered cortical morphogenesis, especially in the ventral frontal and parietal groups, in which there was a marked thinning of remaining cortex distal to the lesion site. Behavior was assessed on an extensive battery of sensorimotor and maze-learning tests. Although there was sparing of function on some tests, the overall result was very little sparing on sensorimotor tests and only partial sparing on tests of maze learning in the frontal groups. The parietal neonates showed sparing on only one sensorimotor task and, in addition, showed unexpected deficits on sensorimotor and maze-learning tasks that were not observed in the adult operates. The results suggest that there may be more localization of function in the infant cortex than is generally believed and that early cortical damage may produce different behavioral effects than similar damage in adulthood.

journal_name

Behav Brain Res

authors

Kolb B,Whishaw IQ

doi

10.1016/0166-4328(85)90005-1

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1985-09-01 00:00:00

pages

25-43

issue

1

eissn

0166-4328

issn

1872-7549

pii

0166-4328(85)90005-1

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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