Free recall in autism spectrum disorder: the role of relational and item-specific encoding.

abstract：:The hypothesis that prefrontal cortex plays a critical role in accurate predictions of episodic memory performance was tested using the feeling-of-knowing (FOK) paradigm. Fourteen patients with a broad spectrum of damage to the frontal cortex and matched controls read sentences and later were tested for recall memory,...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Schnyer DM,Verfaellie M,Alexander MP,LaFleche G,Nicholls L,Kaszniak AW

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While almost everyone discounts the value of future rewards over immediate rewards, people differ in their so-called delay-discounting. One of the several factors that may explain individual differences in delay-discounting is reward-processing. To study individual-differences in reward-processing, however, one needs ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Pornpattananangkul N,Nusslock R

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of previous studies have implicated regions in posterior auditory cortex (AC) in auditory-motor integration during speech production. Other studies, in turn, have shown that activation in AC and adjacent regions in the inferior parietal lobule (IPL) is strongly modulated during active listening and depends on...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Wikman P,Rinne T

更新日期：2019-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual and verbal learning in a genetic metabolic disorder (cystinosis) were examined in the following three studies. The goal of Study I was to provide a normative database and establish the reliability and validity of a new test of visual learning and memory (Visual Learning and Memory Test; VLMT) that was modeled a...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Spilkin AM,Ballantyne AO,Trauner DA

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty-six children (13 boys and 13 girls) aged from 21 to 35.5 months were presented with a dichotic test of recognition of familiar words. There was no significant ear difference on average, however, a clear right-ear preference did emerge in children of right-handed parents. This contrasted with the tendency toward...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Lokker R,Morais J

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging impacts memory formation and the engagement of frontal and medial temporal regions. However, much of the research to date has focused on the encoding of neutral verbal and visual information. The present fMRI study investigated age differences in a social encoding task while participants made judgments about the...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Gutchess AH,Kensinger EA,Schacter DL

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infants from birth do express a sense of their own body as a differentiated entity among other entities in the world, an entity that is situated, physically bounded, organized, and agent in the environment. Quickly however, this implicit sense of self develops to become explicit, conceptual, and more importantly, publ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Rochat P

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the role of local and global information on perceptual encoding of faces in patient HJA, who shows prosopagnosia and visual agnosia following occipito-temporal damage. HJA and an age-matched control were tested in a simultaneous matching task which focused on detection of local changes in faces: the in...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Boutsen L,Humphreys GW

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Contrary to earlier approaches that focused on the contributions of isolated brain regions to the emergence of creativity, there is now growing consensus that creative thought emerges from the interaction of multiple brain regions, often embedded within larger brain networks. Specifically, recent evidence from studies...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Vartanian O,Beatty EL,Smith I,Blackler K,Lam Q,Forbes S

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To ascertain the generality of a sex difference noted in odor identification ability, the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) was administered to four groups of subjects: Black Americans (n = 438), White Americans (n = 1559), Korean Americans (n = 106), and Native Japanese (n = 308). The women...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Doty RL,Applebaum S,Zusho H,Settle RG

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Healthy aging beyond the age of 65 is characterized by a general decrease in cognitive control over actions: old adults have more difficulty than young adults in stopping overt responses. Responsible for this cognitive decrement is the continuous decline of striatal and extrastriatal dopamine (DA). The resource-modula...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Colzato LS,van den Wildenberg WP,Hommel B

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Voluntary actions are often accompanied by a conscious experience of intention. The content of this experience, and its neural basis, remain controversial. On one view, the mind just retrospectively ascribes intentions to explain the occurrence of actions that lack obvious triggering stimuli. Here, we use EEG frequenc...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Walsh E,Long C,Haggard P

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Verbal fluency test, a type of word generation task, is a commonly used neuropsychological assessment. Among the healthy population, it has been used to assess verbal ability, but also executive functions. In the clinical field, verbal fluency has been used to support the diagnoses of a number of neuropsychological di...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Tao L,Zhu M,Cai Q

更新日期：2020-02-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Covered maze traversal models nonverbal planning, involving sequential execution of moves using learned spatial maps. To determine the neural substrate involved in maze processing, eleven adults underwent [H(2)15O]-PET while performing motor control, following the computer; visual control, choosing the wall with more ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Flitman S,O'Grady J,Cooper V,Grafman J

更新日期：1997-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prosopagnosia is clinically defined as a specific and extreme inability to recognize familiar faces. However, doubts have been expressed concerning prosopagnosics' preserved ability to recognize unfamiliar faces and to make other within category discriminations. The present study pursues these doubts. If recognition o...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Davidoff J,Landis T

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This single case study of the ability to generate verbal and non-verbal imagery in a woman who sustained a gunshot wound to the brain reports a significant difficulty in generating images of word shapes but not a significant problem in generating object images. Further dissociation, however, was observed in her abilit...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Mehta Z,Newcombe F

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our perceptual systems integrate multisensory information about objects that are close to our bodies, which allow us to respond quickly and appropriately to potential threats, as well as act upon and manipulate useful tools. Intriguingly, the representation of this area close to our body, known as the multisensory 'pe...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Maister L,Cardini F,Zamariola G,Serino A,Tsakiris M

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To test the idea that associated with stuttering is a cognitive difficulty related to the organization of sequences of responses, stutterers and fluent speakers were compared on a task that required the transcription to paper of rapidly presented letter sequences ranging in length from 3 to 10 letters. Compared to flu...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Webster WG

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study was designed to test two hypotheses about binaural hearing: (1) that binaural cues are primarily processed in the hemisphere contralateral to the perceived location of a sound; and (2) that the two main binaural cues, interaural timing differences and interaural level differences, are processed in separate ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Johnson BW,Hautus MJ

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tactual extinction was examined in a 43-yr-old left-handed male patient (MM) with a hematoma in the trunk of the corpus callosum sparing the genu and the ventral part of the splenium as well as the cerebral hemispheres. Experiments I and II showed no deficit in tactual perception nor in the inter-hemispheric transfer ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Mayer E,Koenig O,Panchaud A

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study used fMRI to explore the extent to which neural activation patterns in the processing of speech are driven by the quality of a speech sound as a member of its phonetic category, that is, its category typicality, or by the competition inherent in resolving the category membership of stimuli which are ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Myers EB

更新日期：2007-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:We localized the neuroanatomical correlates for control of saccadic eye movements and for finger movements using a combined transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) approach. Two participants underwent TMS while performing an endogenous saccade task. The motor hand area was localize...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Ro T,Cheifet S,Ingle H,Shoup R,Rafal R

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The contribution of each cerebral hemisphere to the generation of semantic category meanings at automatic and strategic levels of processing was investigated in a priming experiment where prime and target words were independently projected to the left or right visual fields (LVF or RVF). Non-associated category exempl...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Collins M

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-three college-aged subjects posed a series of emotional facial expressions and described their strategies for creating such expressions. The majority of subjects (86%) reported visualizing an image or situation. When asked for the location of the image, the majority (62%) indicated the left hemispace, and only 5...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Koff E,Borod JC,White B

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ventral stream of language processing has been implicated in the spontaneous expression of memory-encoded and emotionally infused information. The present study investigated whether left hemispheric lesions in post-stroke right-handed aphasic patients may be selectively associated with specific language functions....

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Efthymiopoulou E,Kasselimis DS,Ghika A,Kyrozis A,Peppas C,Evdokimidis I,Petrides M,Potagas C

更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An embedded figures task was used to investigate hemispheric specialization for visual parsing. Error data from 40 normal right-handed males revealed a right-hemisphere advantage for parsing governed by the Gestalt laws of organization. In contrast, for parsing that violated those laws, subjects who could perform such...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Van Kleeck MH,Kosslyn SM

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI) was used to investigate the relationship between white matter and reading abilities in reading impaired and non-reading impaired children. Seventeen children (7 non-reading impaired, 10 reading impaired) participated in this study. DTI was performed with 2mm isotropic resolution to cover...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Odegard TN,Farris EA,Ring J,McColl R,Black J

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to examine the mechanisms of empathy for pain that contribute to consoling touch, a distress-alleviating contact behavior carried out by an observer in response to the suffering of a target. We tested romantic couples in a paradigm that involves consoling touch and examined the attenua...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Peled-Avron L,Goldstein P,Yellinek S,Weissman-Fogel I,Shamay-Tsoory SG

更新日期：2018-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Deficits of semantic cognition in semantic dementia and in aphasia consequent on CVA (stroke) are qualitatively different. Patients with semantic dementia are characterised by progressive degradation of central semantic representations, whereas multimodal semantic deficits in stroke aphasia reflect impairment of execu...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Jefferies E,Patterson K,Ralph MA

更新日期：2008-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although tool use disorders are frequent in neurodegenerative diseases, the question of which cognitive mechanisms are at stake is still under debate. Memory-based hypotheses (i.e., the semantic knowledge hypothesis and the manipulation knowledge hypothesis) posit that tool use relies solely on stored informa...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Baumard J,Lesourd M,Remigereau C,Merck C,Jarry C,Etcharry-Bouyx F,Chauviré V,Belliard S,Moreaud O,Osiurak F,Le Gall D

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00