Breathing frequency changes at the onset of stepping in human infants.

abstract：:Electrically evoked otoacoustic emissions are sounds emitted from the inner ear when alternating current is injected into the cochlea. Their temporal structure consists of short- and long-delay components and they have been attributed to the motile responses of the sensory-motor outer hair cells of the cochlea. The na...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Drexl M,Lagarde MM,Zuo J,Lukashkin AN,Russell IJ

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Voice onset time (VOT) is an important parameter of speech that denotes the time interval between consonant onset and the onset of low-frequency periodicity generated by rhythmic vocal cord vibration. Voiced stop consonants (/b/, /g/, and /d/) in syllable initial position are characterized by short VOTs, whereas unvoi...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Steinschneider M,Volkov IO,Noh MD,Garell PC,Howard MA 3rd

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The synthesis of information from different sensory modalities in the superior colliculus is an important precursor of attentive and orientation behavior. 2. This integration of multisensory information is critically dependent on inputs from a small area of association cortex, the anterior ectosylvian sulcus. Remov...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Wallace MT,Stein BE

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. We probed the gain and phase of the vestibuloocular reflex (VOR) during the execution of voluntary gaze saccades, with continuous oscillation or acceleration pulses, applied through a torque helmet. 2. Small-amplitude (< 1 degree), high-frequency (10-14 Hz) head oscillations in the horizontal or vertical plane were...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Tabak S,Smeets JB,Collewijn H

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The majority of cerebral signals destined for the cerebellum are handed over by the pontine nuclei (PN), which thoroughly reorganize the neocortical topography. The PN maps neocortical signals of wide-spread origins into adjacent compartments delineated by spatially precise distribution of cortical terminals and posts...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Möck M,Butovas S,Schwarz C

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Coupled oscillatory activity recorded between sensorimotor regions of the basal ganglia-thalamocortical loop is thought to reflect information transfer relevant to movement. A neuronal firing-rate model of basal ganglia-thalamocortical circuitry, however, has dominated thinking about basal ganglia function for the pas...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lipski WJ,Wozny TA,Alhourani A,Kondylis ED,Turner RS,Crammond DJ,Richardson RM

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Auditory nerve fibers are the major source of excitation to the three groups of principal cells of the ventral cochlear nucleus (VCN), bushy, T stellate, and octopus cells. Shock-evoked excitatory postsynaptic currents (eEPSCs) in slices from mice showed systematic differences between groups of principal cells, indica...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Cao XJ,Oertel D

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A consistent feature of animal locomotion is the capacity to maintain stable movements in changing environments. Here we describe long-term modification of the swing movement of the hind leg in cats in response to repeatedly impeding the movement of the leg. While studying phase transitions in the hind legs, we discov...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： McVea DA,Pearson KG

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human motor system regulates arm mechanics to produce stable postures during interactions with different physical environments. This occurs partly via involuntary mechanisms, including stretch reflexes. Previous single-joint studies demonstrated enhanced reflex sensitivity during interactions with compliant enviro...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Perreault EJ,Chen K,Trumbower RD,Lewis G

更新日期：2008-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of modern neuroscience tools is critical for deciphering brain circuit organization and function. An important aspect for technical development is to enhance each technique's advantages and compensate for limitations. We developed a high-precision and fast functional mapping technique in brain slices t...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Xu X,Olivas ND,Levi R,Ikrar T,Nenadic Z

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular recordings of 209 neurons were obtained with carbon fiber-containing multibarrel micropipettes. The cells were isolated in the primary somatosensory cortex of cats anesthetized with barbiturate and classified according to the nature of their response to natural stimuli, the nature of the surrounding mult...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Dykes RW,Landry P,Metherate R,Hicks TP

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Complex patterns of intercellular calcium signaling occur in the CA1 and CA2 regions of hippocampal slice organotypic cultures from neonatal mice. Spontaneous localized intercellular Ca2+ waves involving 5-15 cells propagate concentrically from multiple foci in the stratum oriens and s. radiatum. In these same regions...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Harris-White ME,Zanotti SA,Frautschy SA,Charles AC

更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous functional MRI studies reported neural correlates of risk and ambiguity based on behavioral economic theories. A recent study controlled for uncertainty by adding noise to information of an impending aversive event and demonstrated brain areas that did not track the degree of uncertainty: the activation peake...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： O'Neill M,Kobayashi S

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An in vitro brain stem-spinal cord preparation from an adult urodele (Pleurodeles waltl) was developed in which two fictive rhythmic motor patterns were evoked by bath application of N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA; 2.5-10 microM) with D-serine (10 microM). Both motor patterns displayed left-right alternation. The first pa...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Delvolvé I,Branchereau P,Dubuc R,Cabelguen JM

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following the groundbreaking discovery of grid cells, the medial entorhinal cortex (MEC) has become the focus of intense anatomical, physiological, and computational investigations. Whether and how grid activity maps onto cell types and cortical architecture is still an open question. Fundamental similarities in micro...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Naumann RK,Preston-Ferrer P,Brecht M,Burgalossi A

更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensory cortical neurons display substantial receptive field dynamics during and after persistent sensory drive. Because a cell's response properties are determined by the inputs it receives, receptive field dynamics are likely to involve changes in the relative efficacy of different inputs to the cell. To test this h...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Kohn A,Metz C,Tommerdahl MA,Whitsel BL

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms of irregular firing of spontaneous action potentials in neurons from the rat suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) were studied in hypothalamic slices using cell-attached and whole cell recording. The firing pattern of spontaneous action potentials could be divided into regular and irregular, based on the inter...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Kononenko NI,Dudek FE

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous analysis of the firing of individual rat hippocampal place cells has shown that their firing rate increases when they enter a place field and that their phase of firing relative to the ongoing theta oscillation (7-12 Hz) varies systematically as the rat traverses the place field, a phenomenon termed the theta...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Jensen O,Lisman JE

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our mental representation of object categories is hierarchically organized, and our rapid and seemingly effortless categorization ability is crucial for our daily behavior. Here, we examine responses of a large number (>600) of neurons in monkey inferior temporal (IT) cortex with a large number (>1,000) of natural and...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Kiani R,Esteky H,Mirpour K,Tanaka K

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synaptic drugs were superfused into turtle eyecup preparation while recording extracellularly from directionally sensitive (DS) retinal ganglion cells. As in previous experiments in intact rabbit retina, both picrotoxin (a GABA antagonist) and physostigmine [an acetylcholine (ACh) potentiator] reduced or eliminated th...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Ariel M,Adolph AR

更新日期：1985-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The synaptic pathways underlying tectal influence over pinna movements were studied using an acute electrophysiological approach. Under pentobarbital anesthesia, postsynaptic potentials were recorded intracellularly in antidromically identified, cat facial motoneurons following electrical stimulation of the superio...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Vidal PP,May PJ,Baker R

更新日期：1988-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Directional hearing is crucial for animals depending on acoustic signals to locate a mate. We focused on crickets to explore the reliability of directional information forwarded to the brain by the ascending auditory interneuron AN1, which is crucial for phonotactic behavior. We presented calling song from -45° to +45...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Lv M,Zhang X,Hedwig B

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The effects of acute and chronic labyrinthectomies on Fos-defined neuronal activity induced by rotation were determined with the use of quantitative image analysis procedures. Unilateral sodium arsanilate labyrinthectomies (UL) were performed either 24 h (acute) or 2 wk (chronic) before exposure to a 90 min, 2-G ce...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Kaufman GD,Anderson JH,Beitz AJ

更新日期：1993-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined whether presenting an odor with a positive, neutral, or negative name would influence how people perceive it. In experiment 1, 40 participants rated 15 odors for their pleasantness, intensity, and arousal. In experiment 2, 30 participants passively smelled 10 odors while their skin conductance (SC), heart ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Djordjevic J,Lundstrom JN,Clément F,Boyle JA,Pouliot S,Jones-Gotman M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The responsiveness of sensory neurons to muscle metabolites is altered under the conditions of insufficient limb blood supply in some diseases, such as peripheral artery disease. The purpose of this study was to examine ATP-induced current with activation of purinergic P2X subtypes P2X₃ and P2X₂/₃ in dorsal root gangl...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Xing J,Lu J,Li J

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Responses to pure tones were recorded from single neurons in the anteroventral cochlear nucleus (AVCN) in kittens ranging in age from 4 to 45 days. Different response properties mature at different times after birth. 2. The shapes of response areas of AVCN neurons after the 1st postnatal week resemble those recorde...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Brugge JF,Javel E,Kitzes LM

更新日期：1978-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. The neurophysiological basis for the sensation of prickle evoked by contact of some fabrics with the skin is reported. 2. Single-unit sensory nerve recordings from the rabbit saphenous nerve were used to identify the receptors responsible for fabric-evoked prickle. These recordings showed that all low-threshold mec...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Garnsworthy RK,Gully RL,Kenins P,Mayfield RJ,Westerman RA

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Synchronization of local and distributed neuronal assemblies is thought to underlie fundamental brain processes such as perception, learning, and cognition. In neurological disease, neuronal synchrony can be altered and in epilepsy may play an important role in the generation of seizures. Linear cross-correlation and ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Warren CP,Hu S,Stead M,Brinkmann BH,Bower MR,Worrell GA

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1. Here we study the variability in extracellular records of action potentials. Our work is motivated, in part, by the need to construct effective algorithms to classify single-unit waveforms from multiunit recordings. 2. We used microwire electrode pairs (stereotrodes) to record from primary somatosensory cortex of a...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Fee MS,Mitra PP,Kleinfeld D

更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the cochlear nucleus (CN) of awake mustached bats, single- and two-tone stimuli were used to examine how responses in major CN subdivisions contribute to spectrotemporal integrative features in the inferior colliculus (IC). Across CN subdivisions, the proportional representation of frequencies differed. A striking ...

journal_title：Journal of neurophysiology

authors： Marsh RA,Nataraj K,Gans D,Portfors CV,Wenstrup JJ

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00