Abstract：
:Fine-needle aspiration was used as a primary orbital diagnostic technique in 156 patients. A 20-mm syringe, a 22-gauge, 3.75-cm needle, and a plastic pistol grip were used. Local anesthetic was not necessary. When the needle is in the lesion, small to-and-fro movements with a minimum of angulation are helpful. The aspirate is spread on slides fixed with alcohol. Positive cytologic identification was made in 125 of 156 cases. Commonly identified lesions included metastatic carcinoma, inflammatory lesions, and lymphoid lesions. Small posterior apical lesions are difficult to aspirate, but are often the most rewarding diagnostically. Fine-needle aspiration was not successful in tumors of fibrous consistency, in those located in the orbital apex, or in lymphocytic lesions with specimens inadequate for diagnosis.
journal_name
Am J Ophthalmoljournal_title
American journal of ophthalmologyauthors
Kennerdell JS,Slamovits TL,Dekker A,Johnson BLdoi
10.1016/s0002-9394(14)77955-3subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-05-15 00:00:00pages
547-51issue
5eissn
0002-9394issn
1879-1891pii
S0002-9394(14)77955-3journal_volume
99pub_type
杂志文章abstract：PURPOSE:To use the capillary-free zone along retinal arteries, a physiologic area of superficial avascularization, as an anatomic paradigm to investigate the reliability of optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) for visualizing the deep retinal circulation. DESIGN:Validity analysis and laboratory investigatio...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2018.02.007
更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 56-year-old woman presented with the typical findings of cicatricial pemphigoid: vesicular lesions of the mucous membranes and skin. Ocular involvement included symblepharon and dryness. A regimen of 80 mg of oral trimcinolone per day healed the lesions of the skin and mucous membrane. The patient received three inj...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(75)90081-1
更新日期：1975-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine whether the encouraging functional results one year after photodynamic therapy (PDT) can be maintained up to three years. DESIGN:Prospective interventional case series. METHODS:Highly myopic eyes that had been treated with PDT for subfoveal choroidal neovascularization and had been observed at leas...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2005.03.050
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Surgical treatments of macular holes have become increasingly effective in inducing resolution of the cuff of surrounding subretinal fluid, resulting in increased vision in many patients. However, for many conditions that mimic a macular hole, either surgery is not indicated or different surgical manipulations are nec...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)70319-8
更新日期：1994-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:By means of an immunofluorescent technique, we found factors promoting blood coagulation and platelet adhesion in the intima of retinal vessels. These factors coexisted with other agents causing the opposite process, fibrin dissolution. The components of this vascular hemostatic balance are possibly involved in the th...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(75)90867-3
更新日期：1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To describe the genetic and phenotypic characteristics of a cohort of patients with PROM1 variants. DESIGN:Case-case study. METHODS:We screened a cohort of 2216 families with inherited retinal dystrophies using classical molecular techniques and next-generation sequencing approaches. The clinical histories of...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2019.05.014
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sebaceous adenocarcinoma (meibomian gland cancer) can be localized at times to one specific area of the eyelid; at other times, it spreads diffusely by pagetoid invasion throughout the conjunctiva. The pagetoid spread is often impossible to visualize. I used a map biopsy of the conjunctiva to determine the extent of i...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(86)90214-x
更新日期：1986-07-15 00:00:00
abstract：:d-Isoproterenol (ISO) applied topically to the rabbit eye specifically lowered intraocular pressure. Thus, it effectively reduced normal intraocular pressure and inhibited intraocular pressure elevation induced by water load without causing other obvious local or systemic pharmacologic effects. By comparison, dl-ISO w...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(75)90688-1
更新日期：1975-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Upshoot and downshoot of the adducted eye in Duane's retraction syndrome is thought to be caused by a bridle effect of the co-contracting horizontal recti muscles. A recession of both of these muscles transposes their insertions posteriorly in relation to the center of rotation of the globe, which reduces the bridle e...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)71796-9
更新日期：1992-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this report is to review the clinical variations and natural course of Coats disease, using strict diagnostic guidelines. METHODS:In a retrospective, consecutive series, Coats disease was defined as idiopathic retinal telangiectasia with intraretinal or subretinal exudation without appreciable s...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type：
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(00)00883-7
更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report three cases in which a silicone-plate lens was explanted because of whitish deposits on the posterior optic surface. DESIGN:Observational case series with clinicopathological correlation. PATIENTS AND METHODS:In the three instances, the deposits were observed at least 2 years after uneventful catara...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2003.12.047
更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To correlate fractal dimension (FD) of the retinal vasculature with the extent of retinal nonperfusion area in diabetic retinopathy (DR) on ultrawide-field fluorescein angiography (FA). DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. METHODS:Baseline Optos 200Tx ultrawide-field FA images of 80 eyes with DR from the DAVE (NCT01...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2019.08.015
更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the effects of the Boston Ocular Surface Prosthesis (Boston Foundation for Sight, Needham, Massachusetts, USA) on visual acuity (VA) and visual functioning in patients with severe corneal ectasia, irregular astigmatism, or ocular surface disease. DESIGN:Prospective, interventional case series. MET...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2009.07.037
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 73-year-old man developed conjunctivitis, epiphora, pancytopenia, dermatitis, and a polyclonal gammopathy. Diffuse infiltration and thickening of the conjunctiva and lacrimal canaliculi by plasma cells was present. Histopathologic examination suggested a reactive, chronic inflammatory response rather than neoplasia....
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(76)90499-2
更新日期：1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the outcome of surgeries for macular holes using trypan blue to facilitate delamination of the internal limiting membrane. DESIGN:A retrospective series of 18 patients. METHOD:All patients underwent a three-port pars plana vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane delamination using trypan blue 0...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(02)02239-0
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To study the prevalence and risk factors of intraocular pressure (IOP) elevation and refractory IOP elevation after a single 4 mg intravitreal triamcinolone acetonide (IVTA) injection in a Chinese population. DESIGN:Retrospective, observational case series. METHODS:Retrospective chart review of all the patien...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2008.05.034
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We used 21 cadaver eyes to study transsclerally sutured, ciliary sulcus-fixated intraocular lens implantation. Results showed that transscleral sutures should exit the sclera less than 1 mm posterior to the corneoscleral limbus for true ciliary sulcus fixation. The relationship of the ciliary sulcus to the overlying p...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(89)90121-9
更新日期：1989-09-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report a rare case of craniodiaphysial dysplasia (CDD) that resulted in a profound loss of vision in both eyes. DESIGN:Observational case report. METHODS:A 2-year-old girl presented with midfacial anomaly. Marked thickening and sclerosis in the calvaria and facial bones were detected on the plain x-rays, w...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2005.08.071
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A retrospective study of patients who underwent keratoplasty for keratoconus was done in 100 consecutive cases, of which 50 were penetrating keratoplasty procedures, and 50 were lamellar keratoplasty procedures. Each case was done by the same surgeon in both series. Criteria for patient selection were essentially the ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(78)90126-5
更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To characterize the progression of optical gaps and expand the known etiologies of this phenotype. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. METHODS:Thirty-six patients were selected based on the identification of an optical gap on spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (OCT) from a large cohort of patients (N...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2020.05.016
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate visual and optical quality of the implantable collamer lens for different powers and sizes of incision surgery. DESIGN:Prospective study in humans. METHODS:An adaptive optics visual simulator was used to measure 3 powers of implantable collamer lenses and simulate the implantable collamer lens wav...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2012.09.031
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report the clinical outcomes of penetrating keratoplasty (PK) after autologous cultivated limbal epithelial transplantation in eyes with limbal stem cell deficiency (LSCD) after ocular surface burns. DESIGN:Retrospective case series. METHODS:This study included 47 patients with unilateral LSCD treated by a...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2011.05.019
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eleven patients with intracranial malignant neoplasms underwent hyperosmotic opening of the blood-brain barrier by rapid mannitol infusion via the internal carotid or vertebral artery. Cyclophosphamide was administered intravenously preceding the mannitol infusion and methotrexate was infused after the mannitol via th...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(86)90536-2
更新日期：1986-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine surgical and refractive outcomes of phacoemulsification with intraocular lens (IOL) implant in eyes with prior trabeculectomy. DESIGN:Retrospective observational case-control study. METHODS:The study compared eyes that underwent phacoemulsification with IOL implant at least 3 months post-trabeculec...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ajo.2012.11.023
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In 11 of 12 eyes with chronic simple glaucoma after surgery for retinal detachment, intraocular pressures were decreased for one to 5 1/2 years without any antiglaucomatous treatment. No further deterioration in the state of the optic disks or the visual fields occurred in any of these eyes. In all 12 fellow eyes anti...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(75)90403-1
更新日期：1975-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To report severe ocular and orbital toxicity after administration of intracarotid etoposide phosphate and carboplatin. METHOD:Case report. RESULTS:A 52-year-old man with glioblastoma multiforme underwent left intracarotid administration of eto poside phosphate and carboplatin inferior to the ophthalmic artery...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(98)00346-8
更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Twenty-six eyes of 25 patients with chronic open-angle glaucoma and surgical aphakia with inadequate control of intraocular pressure (IOP) despite maximal medical treatment were treated with cyclocryotherapy, according to a prospective protocol and specific technique. (Neovascular and synechial glaucoma were excluded ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)77093-x
更新日期：1978-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Study of a father and son who had helicoid peripapillary chorioretinal degeneration suggests that a progressive tearing and retraction of the retinal pigment epithelium or of Bruch's membrane around the optic disk may be involved in the disorder's pathogenesis. We presume that this tearing results primarily from dyspl...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0002-9394(14)74552-0
更新日期：1990-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Communication between the retinal and the choroidal circulation occurred in one case of proliferative diabetic retinopathy and one case of Leber's disease (multiple miliary aneurysms) after argon laser photocoagulation treatment to eliminate abnormal retinal vasculature. In both instances rapid-sequence fluorescein an...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(76)90426-8
更新日期：1976-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A survey in Arkansas of 14 cases of ocular injuries caused by the explosion of Class C fireworks showed significant, and possibly permanent, visual loss in five men. The most common injuries, corneal abrasion and hyphema, occurred in nine male patients with no residual ocular damage. ...
journal_title：American journal of ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0002-9394(75)90621-2
更新日期：1975-03-01 00:00:00
