Abstract：
:In a long-term study of 252 eyes that had initial glaucoma filtration surgery, there was an overall success rate of 85%. Rigid criteria for success included an intraocular pressure equal to or less than 19 mmHg, no further visual field loss or disc damage, and no glaucomatous etiology for a decrease in visual acuity. The success rate was evaluated over an extended postoperative period with a range of 2 to 14 years and a mean follow-up of five years (61 months). Full thickness procedures had a higher success rate for a greater length of time, 88% (6 years) than did trabeculectomy, 76% (4 years). If an eye was considered successful at two years, the probability of success at five years was 94.5% for full thickness procedures and only 82% for trabeculectomies. Choroidal effusion associated with hypotony and shallow anterior chamber was the most frequent postoperative complication. There was no difference in the incidence between full thickness procedures and trabeculectomies. Cataract extraction was indicated more often following full thickness procedures, 34%, than trabeculectomies, 21%. However, the performance of a choroidal tap or subsequent cataract extraction did not appear to influence the success of the filtration operation. Bleb leaks and bleb infection occurred only after full thickness operations and were associated with a high 5/8 (62%) rate of bleb failure and loss of glaucoma control. Full thickness filtering operations appeared to insure a lower pressure from a longer period of time than does trabeculectomy.
journal_name
Ophthalmologyjournal_title
Ophthalmologyauthors
Lamping KA,Bellows AR,Hutchinson BT,Afran SIdoi
10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33771-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1986-01-01 00:00:00pages
91-101issue
1eissn
0161-6420issn
1549-4713pii
S0161-6420(86)33771-0journal_volume
93pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
OPHTHALMOLOGY文献大全abstract：PURPOSE:The differentiating characteristics in blebitis and early and late endophthalmitis after glaucoma filtration surgery are reviewed. METHODS:All admission records and operative reports, as well as available office notes, on patients with blebitis or bleb-associated endophthalmitis admitted to a large referral ey...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(97)30196-1
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess visual acuity (VA) and 2 questionnaires of health-related quality of life--the Visual Function 14 (VF-14) index and the Medical Outcomes Study Short Form 36 Health Survey (SF-36)--as instruments for capturing clinically important changes after cataract surgery. DESIGN:Prospective, observational stu...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2008.11.020
更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis is the major cause of visual loss in acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS). Thirty-one patients with active CMV retinitis were treated with the new antiviral drug, Foscarnet (trisodium phosphonoformate). After a 3-week course of induction therapy, the retinitis improved in 29 of 31...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(89)32824-7
更新日期：1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To estimate the prevalence and risk factors of primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) in an urban population and compare the same with that of our published rural population data in southern India. DESIGN:Population-based cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:Four thousand eight hundred subjects 40 years or older...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.04.062
更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To examine the safety and efficacy of anterior ciliary sclerotomy to restore accommodation in the presbyopic eye. DESIGN:Prospective nonrandomized comparative single-center clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:Nine presbyopic subjects with no prior ocular surgery except corneal refractive procedures were enrolled. M...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(02)01252-6
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors examined 11 young adult, moderately myopic female patients who presented with visual loss secondary to a newly described disorder consisting of multiple small discrete lesions at the level of the retinal pigment epithelium and choriocapillaris. The condition appears to be inflammatory and occurs primarily ...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(86)33611-x
更新日期：1986-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The case of a young woman with giant cell polymyositis is described. She had bilateral, severe, midly painful proptosis and ophthalmoplegia. Extensive pharyngeal, laryngeal, and cardiac muscle involvement occurred 18 months later coincident with fatal cardiac arrhythmia. At autopsy, extensive muscle necrosis and giant...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(90)32554-x
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE/BACKGROUND:Retinal arteriovenous malformations can be seen in a variety of ways and have multiple, associated, ocular changes that can affect vision. The authors report two cases of retinal arteriovenous malformation. In each case, a central retinal vein occlusion developed. METHODS:Each patient underwent clin...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(93)31701-x
更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Autosomal dominant optic atrophy (DOA) is a major cause of visual impairment in young adults that is characterized by selective retinal ganglion cell loss. To define the prevalence and natural history of this optic nerve disorder, we performed a population-based epidemiologic and molecular study of presumed DOA...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.12.038
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To understand the impact of deep learning diabetic retinopathy (DR) algorithms on physician readers in computer-assisted settings. DESIGN:Evaluation of diagnostic technology. PARTICIPANTS:One thousand seven hundred ninety-six retinal fundus images from 1612 diabetic patients. METHODS:Ten ophthalmologists (5 ...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2018.11.016
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe characteristics of participants in the Complications of Age-Related Macular Degeneration Prevention Trial (CAPT) at baseline and to investigate associations among visual function, fundus features, and vision-related quality of life. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:The 1052 participant...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2003.10.031
更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:For 15 years, a 48-year-old woman had been aware of a pinkish translucent inferior epibulbar mass toward the fornix that was stationary in size. Light microscopic evaluation of the excised specimen showed that it was a gland-forming benign tumor. It originated from the surface epithelium by the downward invagination o...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(89)32799-0
更新日期：1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine if patients with prior glaucoma surgery experience higher rates of postoperative graft dislocation after Descemet's stripping automated endothelial keratoplasty (DSAEK) and to determine if postoperative hypotony may be a risk factor in these patients. DESIGN:Retrospective, comparative analysis of ...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.01.012
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To assess the association of correction of myopia, hyperopia, and astigmatism with self-reported near and distance visual function. DESIGN:Population based, cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:A random sample of 4272 Latinos older than 40 years of age from Arizona with both ophthalmic examination and questi...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.03.003
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sixty consecutive eyes that met the standard criteria for cataract surgery underwent phacoemulsification with insertion of a posterior chamber lens implant. The filtration angle of each eye was examined with routine postoperative gonioscopy in a prospective manner. Peripheral anterior synechia (PAS) overlying the posi...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(90)32564-2
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The authors reviewed the records of 302 eyes of 185 patients with diffuse diabetic macular edema with or without cystoid macular edema treated with modified grid laser photocoagulation between the years 1981 and 1990. Three years after initial grid treatment, visual acuity was improved in 14.5%, unchanged in 60.9%, an...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(91)32082-7
更新日期：1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:We sought to determine whether genotype is associated with rate of growth of geographic atrophy (GA) in eyes with age-related macular degeneration (AMD). DESIGN:Prospective analysis of participants in a randomized controlled clinical trial. PARTICIPANTS:We included 114 eyes of 114 participants in the Age-Rela...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.12.012
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate the clinical features, treatment, and prognosis of patients with uveal metastasis from lung cancer. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. PARTICIPANTS:There were 194 patients with a diagnosis of uveal metastasis from lung cancer. INTERVENTION:Radiotherapy, chemotherapy, enucleation, or observation. ...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2013.07.014
更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Quantification of diplopia is important for describing severity of strabismus, measuring change over time, and reporting surgical outcomes. The cervical range of motion (CROM) method has been proposed as a simple, inexpensive alternative to the Goldmann perimeter for quantifying diplopia. The purpose of this st...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2007.01.033
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Orbital extraocular extension of choroidal melanoma is well known and is usually detected in eyes with medium and large tumors, but it is very rare with small melanomas. It is particularly unusual for choroidal melanomas of any size to invade the optic nerve or its meninges. DESIGN:Two case reports. PARTIC...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0161-6420(99)00723-X
更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSES:To evaluate submacular surgery for the management of subfoveal choroidal neovascularization in punctate inner choroidopathy, to describe the histopathology and ultrastructure of the excised subretinal tissue, and to propose a staging system that characterizes the development of choroidal neovascularization wit...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(96)30387-4
更新日期：1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:The authors studied the etiology of acquired ptosis in the young to middle-aged adult population with specific attention to the role of rigid contact lens use. METHODS:The study consisted of all patients between the ages of 15 and 50 years with acquired ptosis who presented between April 1986 and May 1994. Pot...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(95)30933-5
更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine the refractive predictability, stability, efficacy, and complication rate of femtosecond laser-enabled astigmatic keratotomy for post-keratoplasty astigmatism. DESIGN:A retrospective case series (pilot study). PARTICIPANTS:Thirty-seven eyes of 34 patients. METHODS:All eyes underwent IntraLase-en...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.10.041
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article presents data gathered in a prospective clinical trial of constant monitoring of oxygen therapy on the diagnosis, severity (as coded by a severity index [SI]) and natural history of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in 214 surviving infants with birthweights less than or equal to 1300 g. ROP developed in 1...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1987-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate whether single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in interleukin (IL)-1β, IL-6, and IL-12β are associated with the susceptibility and severity of contact lens-related keratitis. DESIGN:Retrospective, case control study. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred twelve cases of keratitis and 225 controls were recru...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2012.01.031
更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:Heightened public awareness about glaucoma may increase the chance of identifying undetected cases. To ascertain determinants of glaucoma awareness, we surveyed a population visiting a general eye clinic. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. PARTICIPANTS:1197 general eye clinic patients and their companions. METHOD...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(99)00076-7
更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Occlusion of retinal precapillary arterioles may be related to vascular endothelial damage, embolization, vasculitis, and other factors. Following acute retinal precapillary arteriolar occlusion in the macular area, inhibition of axoplasmic transport results in the formation of cotton-wool patches. A variable loss of ...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(83)34538-3
更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：PURPOSE:To determine 5-year outcomes of Descemet stripping endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK) for Fuchs' endothelial corneal dystrophy (FECD). DESIGN:Prospective cohort study. PARTICIPANTS:Fifty-two eyes of 45 subjects with FECD undergoing primary DSEK. METHODS:Subjects were examined before and at fixed intervals throu...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.ophtha.2015.09.023
更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine if instrument cleaning techniques affect the rate of diffuse lamellar keratitis (DLK) after laser in situ keratomileusis (LASIK). DESIGN:Retrospective case series. PARTICIPANTS:Two hundred ten eyes of 109 patients. METHODS:A record review was performed of all patients who underwent LASIK at th...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0161-6420(01)00876-4
更新日期：2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe a cohort of patients with pars planitis followed at a single tertiary care institution, determine the frequency of multiple sclerosis and/or optic neuritis in patients with this disorder, and calculate gene frequencies of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class II alleles in these patients. DESIGN:Fi...
journal_title：Ophthalmology
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/S0161-6420(99)90122-7
更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00
