Pre-diabetes in the spontaneously diabetic BB/E rat: lymphocyte subpopulations in the pancreatic infiltrate and expression of rat MHC class II molecules in endocrine cells.

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We aimed to assess the risk factors for diabetes mellitus, by age and sex in Canada and to recommend prevention and control strategies. METHODS:This study was based on the Canadian 1996-1997 National Population Health Survey which comprised 69 494 participants aged 12 years and over. The prevalence of ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Choi BC,Shi F

更新日期：2001-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We conducted genome-wide association studies (GWASs) and expression quantitative trait loci (eQTL) analyses to identify and characterise risk loci for type 2 diabetes in Mexican-Americans from Starr County, TX, USA. METHOD:Using 1.8 million directly interrogated and imputed genotypes in 837 unrelated t...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Below JE,Gamazon ER,Morrison JV,Konkashbaev A,Pluzhnikov A,McKeigue PM,Parra EJ,Elbein SC,Hallman DM,Nicolae DL,Bell GI,Cruz M,Cox NJ,Hanis CL

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Among diabetic patients, glucose homeostasis may be affected by abnormal gastrointestinal motility and autonomic neuropathy. This study analysed whether oesophageal dysmotility, delayed gastric emptying or autonomic neuropathy affect glucose homeostasis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Oesophageal manometry and ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ohlsson B,Melander O,Thorsson O,Olsson R,Ekberg O,Sundkvist G

更新日期：2006-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:There is an extensive body of literature suggesting the involvement of multiple loci in regulating the action of metformin; most findings lack replication, without which distinguishing true-positive from false-positive findings is difficult. To address this, we undertook evidence-based, multiple data in...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Dawed AY,Ali A,Zhou K,Pearson ER,Franks PW

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gender and biological sex impact the pathogenesis of numerous diseases, including metabolic disorders such as diabetes. In most parts of the world, diabetes is more prevalent in men than in women, especially in middle-aged populations. In line with this, considering almost all animal models, males are more likely to d...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Tramunt B,Smati S,Grandgeorge N,Lenfant F,Arnal JF,Montagner A,Gourdy P

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The endogenous production of stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) in beta cells in transgenic mice attenuates the development of diabetes in response to streptozotocin. Here we propose that beta cell injury induces SDF-1 production, and the SDF-1/chemokine (C-X-C motif) receptor 4 (CXCR4) interaction a...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Liu Z,Stanojevic V,Avadhani S,Yano T,Habener JF

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:White cell count has been shown to predict incident type 2 diabetes, but differential white cell count has received scant attention. We examined the risk of developing diabetes associated with differential white cell count and neutrophil:lymphocyte ratio and the effect of insulin sensitivity and subclin...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lorenzo C,Hanley AJ,Haffner SM

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:We describe a novel model of insulin-deficient diabetes with a single copy of the gene encoding insulin 1 (Ins1) and no gene encoding insulin 2 (Ins2). MATERIALS AND METHODS:We constructed five lines of mice: mice with two copies of Ins1 (NOD( Ins1+/+,Ins2-/-)), mice with a single copy of Ins1 (NOD( In...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Babaya N,Nakayama M,Moriyama H,Gianani R,Still T,Miao D,Yu L,Hutton JC,Eisenbarth GS

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The UK Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS) risk engine has become a standard for cardiovascular risk assessment in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Skin autofluorescence was recently introduced as an alternative tool for cardiovascular risk assessment in diabetes. We investigated the prognostic value of skin au...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lutgers HL,Gerrits EG,Graaff R,Links TP,Sluiter WJ,Gans RO,Bilo HJ,Smit AJ

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, we described a leprechaun patient with a genetically transmitted severe insulin resistance due to the absence of functional insulin receptors as inferred from the loss of insulin binding to the patients' fibroblasts and the impaired autophosphorylation of the beta-chain of the receptor. This patient was homo...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lekanne Deprez RH,Potter van Loon BJ,van der Zon GC,Möller W,Lindhout D,Klinkhamer MP,Krans HM,Maassen JA

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:A high prevalence of diabetes contributes to excess CHD in Indian Asians, but the underlying mechanisms are unclear. Heart rate, heart rate variability (HRV) and baroreflex sensitivity (BRS) are measures of cardiac autonomic function that are disturbed by hyperglycaemia and predict CHD. We compared thes...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Bathula R,Hughes AD,Panerai R,Potter J,Thom SA,Francis DP,Shore AC,Kooner J,Chaturvedi N

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The prevalence of Type 2 (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus is high in Mauritius, a multiethnic island nation in the southwestern Indian Ocean. Evaluation of candidate genes in the different ethnic groups represents a means of assessing the genetic component. As glucokinase is known to be a key regulator of glu...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Chiu KC,Province MA,Dowse GK,Zimmet PZ,Wagner G,Serjeantson S,Permutt MA

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Several investigations have shown that the renal medulla has a greater capacity to generate nitric oxide than the renal cortex. To further evaluate the changes of nitric oxide synthesis in the kidney, particularly in the outer medulla, in disorders involving fluid and electrolyte imbalances, we sought t...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Shin SJ,Lai FJ,Wen JD,Hsiao PJ,Hsieh MC,Tzeng TF,Chen HC,Guh JY,Tsai JH

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes affects 4 to 5% of the population worldwide and is the most common metabolic disorder. The number of individuals diagnosed with diabetes is rapidly increasing, especially in the developed countries and the disorder frequently leads to secondary complications such as retinopathy, nephropathy, neuropathy and ca...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Edlund H

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:To study if people with Type I (insulin-dependent) or Type II (non-insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus have increased risk of hip fracture. METHODS:The study population consisted of 35,444 people 50 years of age and older, attending a health screening in a Norwegian county. They were followed up with ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Forsén L,Meyer HE,Midthjell K,Edna TH

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The prevalence of diabetes and heart failure is increasing, and diabetes has been associated with an increased risk of heart failure. However, whether diabetes confers the same excess risk of heart failure in women and men is unknown. The aim of this study was to conduct a comprehensive systematic revie...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ohkuma T,Komorita Y,Peters SAE,Woodward M

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The cardiometabolic risk associated with metabolically healthy obesity (MHO) remains the subject of debate. It is unclear whether MHO is a transient condition that affects subclinical atherosclerosis risk. In this study, we aimed to investigate the association of MHO and its transition over time with in...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lin L,Zhang J,Jiang L,Du R,Hu C,Lu J,Wang T,Li M,Zhao Z,Xu Y,Xu M,Bi Y,Ning G,Wang W,Chen Y

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for type 2 diabetes have uncovered >400 risk loci, primarily in populations of European and Asian ancestry. Here, we aimed to discover additional type 2 diabetes risk loci (including African-specific variants) and fine-map association signals by performing genetic ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Chen J,Sun M,Adeyemo A,Pirie F,Carstensen T,Pomilla C,Doumatey AP,Chen G,Young EH,Sandhu M,Morris AP,Barroso I,McCarthy MI,Mahajan A,Wheeler E,Rotimi CN,Motala AA

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:High intake of carbohydrates, particularly sucrose, in western societies is associated with the development of non-alcoholic fatty liver (NAFL) and diabetes mellitus. It is unclear whether this is related primarily to the carbohydrate quantity or to the hormonal responses, particularly glucose-dependent...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Keyhani-Nejad F,Irmler M,Isken F,Wirth EK,Beckers J,Birkenfeld AL,Pfeiffer AF

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The molecular factors that cause an acute wound in diabetic patients to become chronic have not yet been established. Wound healing is known to require a balance between the accumulation of collagenous and non-collagenous extracellular matrix components and their remodelling by matrix metalloproteinases...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Lobmann R,Ambrosch A,Schultz G,Waldmann K,Schiweck S,Lehnert H

更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Enterovirus (e.g. Coxsackie B virus serotypes [CVBs]) infections may be associated with development of type 1 diabetes. Studies conducted in several European countries have, however, shown an inverse correlation between the incidence of type 1 diabetes and the prevalence of enterovirus infections. These...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Larsson PG,Lakshmikanth T,Svedin E,King C,Flodström-Tullberg M

更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Family and twin studies have shown clearly that Type I (insulin-dependent) diabetes mellitus has a genetic basis. However, only within the past decade has it been possible to systematically attempt to identify the genes that increase susceptibility to this disorder using linkage and association analysis of genetic mar...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Field LL

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Sphingolipid metabolism regulates beta cell biology and inflammation and is abnormal at the onset of type 1 diabetes. Fenofibrate, a regulator of sphingolipid metabolism, is known to prevent diabetes in NOD mice. Here, we aimed to investigate the effects of fenofibrate on the pancreatic lipidome, pancre...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Holm LJ,Haupt-Jorgensen M,Giacobini JD,Hasselby JP,Bilgin M,Buschard K

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The oscillatory potential of the electroretinogram and the initial 2-min phase of dark-adaptation were studied in seven newly diagnosed Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic patients before and during initial insulin treatment. Strict metabolic control was achieved in all seven patients using multiple subcutaneous injec...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Frost-Larsen K,Christiansen JS,Parving HH

更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of oxygen consumption-matched short-term interval walking training (IWT) vs continuous walking training (CWT) on glycaemic control, including glycaemic variability, in individuals with type 2 diabetes. We also assessed whether any training-induced improv...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Karstoft K,Clark MA,Jakobsen I,Müller IA,Pedersen BK,Solomon TP,Ried-Larsen M

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Perinatal exposure to bisphenol A (BPA), a widely distributed environmental endocrine disruptor, is associated with insulin resistance and diabetes in offspring. The underlying molecular mechanisms could involve epigenetics, as adverse effects induced by environmental exposure in early life are suggeste...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ma Y,Xia W,Wang DQ,Wan YJ,Xu B,Chen X,Li YY,Xu SQ

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Oxidative stress is associated with diabetes, hypertension and atherosclerosis. Insulin resistance is implicated in the development of these disorders. We tested the hypothesis that oxidative stress induces insulin resistance in rats, and endeavoured to identify mechanisms linking the two. METHODS:Buth...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Ogihara T,Asano T,Katagiri H,Sakoda H,Anai M,Shojima N,Ono H,Fujishiro M,Kushiyama A,Fukushima Y,Kikuchi M,Noguchi N,Aburatani H,Gotoh Y,Komuro I,Fujita T

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS/HYPOTHESIS:Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARgamma), encoded by the PPARG gene, regulates insulin sensitivity and adipogenesis, and may bind polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and thiazolidinediones in a ligand-dependent manner. The PPARG proline for alanine substitution at position 12 (Pro12Al...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Franks PW,Jablonski KA,Delahanty L,Hanson RL,Kahn SE,Altshuler D,Knowler WC,Florez JC,Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group.

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Downregulation of insulin receptor tyrosine kinase (IRK) activity yields to impaired insulin signalling and contributes to the pathogenesis of cellular insulin resistance. Activation of protein kinase C (PKC) by different agents is associated with an inhibition of IRK activity in various cell types. There is evidence ...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Bossenmaier B,Mosthaf L,Mischak H,Ullrich A,Häring HU

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated whether the glomerular synthesis of prostaglandins modulates the glomerular filtration rate and albuminuria in diabetic nephropathy. The urinary excretion of immunoreactive prostaglandin E2 (253 pg/min) was significantly elevated in eight Type 1 (insulin-dependent) diabetic women with nephropathy as co...

journal_title：Diabetologia

authors： Hommel E,Mathiesen E,Arnold-Larsen S,Edsberg B,Olsen UB,Parving HH

更新日期：1987-02-01 00:00:00