Effects of maternal retinoic acid administration in a congenital diaphragmatic hernia rabbit model.

abstract：:Since persistent pulmonary hypertension of the newborn (PPHN) often occurs as a life-threatening illness, it would be advantageous to identify the highest-risk infants within the first 24 hours of life so that transfer to centers with extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) or high-frequency ventilation can be faci...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Davis JM,Spitzer AR,Cox C,Fox WW

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effects of within-breath changes in compliance (C) upon the accuracy of measurements of compliance and resistance (R) by linear regression analysis and by Mead and Wittenberger's method. These effects were illustrated by a computer model and by lung models with linear and nonlinear pressure/volume rela...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Silva Neto G,Gerhardt T,Silberberg A,Gerhardt T,Claure N,Duara S,Bancalari E

更新日期：1992-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty patients with cystic fibrosis (CF) were trained to mobilize intrabronchial secretions by a new method of positive expiratory pressure mask (PEP mask) physiotherapy (PT). Patients repeatedly expired forcefully through the PEP mask; expiratory resistance was varied by eight different internal diameter resistors a...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Oberwaldner B,Evans JC,Zach MS

更新日期：1986-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Juvenile dermatomyositis (JDM) is the main cause of chronic idiopathic inflammatory myopathy of autoimmune origin in children. The aim of this multicenter prospective study was to describe respiratory status and treatment of children followed for JDM. METHODS AND PATIENTS:Clinical manifestations, pulmonary ...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Pouessel G,Deschildre A,Le Bourgeois M,Cuisset JM,Catteau B,Karila C,Nève V,Thumerelle C,Quartier P,Tillie-Leblond I

更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:In this cohort study spanning an 18-year period, we evaluated the prevalence and associated mortality rate of epidemic strains of pseudomonas aeruginosa (PsA), especially Australian Epidemic Strain Type 1 (AES1), in a pediatric cystic fibrosis center practicing cohort segregation and early PsA eradication....

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Kevat A,Carzino R,Massie J,Harrison J,Griffiths AL

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Pressure rise time (PRT), also known as slope time to the peak inflating pressure can be set on some modern neonatal ventilators. On other ventilators, PRT is determined by the set circuit flow. Changing slope time can affect mean airway pressure (MAP), oxygenation, and carbon dioxide elimination. Our aim wa...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Chong D,Kayser S,Szakmar E,Morley CJ,Belteki G

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impulse oscillometry system (IOS) was introduced as a new technique to assess airflow obstruction in patients who are not able to perform forced breathing maneuvers, e.g., subjects with cerebral palsy or severe mental retardation, and young children. This study evaluates the sensitivity and specificity of IOS para...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Vink GR,Arets HG,van der Laag J,van der Ent CK

更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this article, we describe existing CF registries with a focus on US registry data collected through the CF Foundation Patient Registry (CFFPR) and the Epidemiologic Study of CF (ESCF); highlight what registries have taught us regarding epidemiology of CF; showcase the impact of registries on research and clinical c...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Fink AK,Loeffler DR,Marshall BC,Goss CH,Morgan WJ

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The optimal duration of therapy for acute exacerbations of cystic fibrosis (CF) has not been defined, and the utility of serial pulmonary function testing in predicting the duration of therapy has yet to be established. In a review of 90 pulmonary exacerbations of 39 patients with CF requiring hospitalization, we foun...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Rosenberg SM,Schramm CM

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) has been associated with reduced neurocognitive performance in children, but the underlying etiology is unclear. The aim of this study was to evaluate the relationship between hypoxemia, respiratory arousals, and neurocognitive performance in snoring children referred for adenot...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Kennedy JD,Blunden S,Hirte C,Parsons DW,Martin AJ,Crowe E,Williams D,Pamula Y,Lushington K

更新日期：2004-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital pulmonary venous stenosis (CPVS) has been previously described in older infants and children, typically manifesting as failure to thrive with congestive heart failure and subsequent respiratory deterioration. We report on 2 cases of CPVS which presented during the immediate newborn period as severe persiste...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Holcomb RG,Tyson RW,Ivy DD,Abman SH,Kinsella JP

更新日期：1999-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ten infants with evidence of impending respiratory failure from severe bronchiolitis were successfully treated with continuous positive airway pressure (NCPAP) with double nasal prongs. Their mean (SD) age was 6.7 (3.8) months and mean (SD) body weight was 7.1 (2.1) kg. Respiratory assessments were made immediately be...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Soong WJ,Hwang B,Tang RB

更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Better growth and nutritional status is strongly associated with better pulmonary function and survival in children with CF. Behavioral intervention is an efficacious treatment approach for improving calorie intake and weight gain in children with CF; and recently has been shown to facilitate maintenance of daily ener...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Opipari-Arrigan L,Powers SW,Quittner AL,Stark LJ

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine if the interrupter technique, a noninvasive method for measuring airflow resistance, could be used to assess airway obstruction in children. In 107 children (74 with asthma, 12 with cystic fibrosis, and 21 without lung disease) conductance (mostly of airways) measured with th...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Carter ER,Stecenko AA,Pollock BH,Jaeger MJ

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Accelerated lung function decline in cystic fibrosis (CF) is associated with mucoid Pseudomonas aeruginosa infection. Recent data suggest that mucoid P. aeruginosa may amenable to elimination from the airway. We aim to determine whether the initiation of an aggressive antibiotic eradication regimen upon init...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Troxler RB,Hoover WC,Britton LJ,Gerwin AM,Rowe SM

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study was to evaluate the effects of inhaled steroids (IS) on the improvement of clinical asthma symptoms and on the decrease in bronchial hyperreactivity (BHR). Twenty-four children with severe asthma were given 1,000 micrograms beclomethasone dipropionate (BDP) daily and compared with ten asthmatic co...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Benoist MR,Brouard JJ,Rufin P,Waernessyckle S,de Blic J,Paupe J,Scheinmann P

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central ventilation disorders(1) and airway obstruction(2) with chronic hypoxemia are causally related to cor pulmonale. Pulmonary vascular resistance is often reversible, and hypoxic pulmonary hypertension often responds to treatment with supplemental oxygen. Oxygen therapy during sleep may be useful as a temporary p...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Hoch B,Barth H

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The structure, distribution, and frequency of neuroendocrine (NE) cells in human fetal lung from early stages of development to term are described. Neuroendocrine cells were studied by electron microscopy and immunostaining for serotonin and bombesin, recently identified markers of these cells in human lung. The diffe...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Cutz E,Gillan JE,Bryan AC

更新日期：1985-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Respiratory system compliance (Crs) can be used to assess lung stiffness in sick, intubated infants, avoiding the use of an esophageal balloon. Crs was assessed in a group of 15 sick, intubated infants using the occlusion and inflation techniques. The occlusion technique gave satisfactory results in 13 infants. Apneic...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Heaf DP,Turner H,Stocks J,Helms P

更新日期：1987-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Variation of lung function is considered to be a hallmark of asthma. Although guidelines recommend measuring it as a diagnostic tool for asthma, the usefulness of this approach has not been studied in children. AIM:To assess the usefulness of home spirometry in children with nonspecific lower respiratory tr...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Brouwer AF,Visser CA,Duiverman EJ,Roorda RJ,Brand PL

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To determine the natural history of lung vascular remodeling and cardiac changes in the rat model of persistent pulmonary hypertension syndrome (PPHN) of the newborn, we studied fetal rats subjected to maternal indomethacin administration initiated on day 19 of gestation and continued for 2, 3, or 4 days. Animals rece...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Fabris VE,Pato MD,Belik J

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We retrospectively reviewed the spectrum, course, and outcome of pulmonary diseases in 66 children with AIDS, hospitalized between 1982 and 1988, prior to the use of zidovudine. Fifty-two of the 66 (79%) patients developed pulmonary problems. In fifty-two percent of all patients, a pulmonary problem was the first symp...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Marolda J,Pace B,Bonforte RJ,Kotin NM,Rabinowitz J,Kattan M

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To describe and analyze the characteristics and the early risk factors for mortality of noninvasive ventilation (NIV) in critically ill children. STUDY DESIGN:A multicenter, prospective, observational 2-year study carried out with critically ill patients (1 month - 18 years of age) who needed NIV. Clinical d...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： López J,Pons-Òdena M,Medina A,Molinos-Norniella C,Palanca-Arias D,Demirkol D,León-González JS,López-Fernández YM,Perez-Baena L,López-Herce J,NIV Research Group.

更新日期：2020-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:SUMMARY. Patients with idiopathic scoliosis are reported to have a restrictive pattern on pulmonary function tests. A case is presented of a teenage girl with juvenile idiopathic scoliosis who had evidence of airways obstruction in addition to restriction on pulmonary function tests (PFT). Examination of flow-volume l...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Borowitz D,Armstrong D,Cerny F

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：RATIONALE:Increasing evidence suggests the forced oscillation technique (FOT) has the capacity to provide non-invasive monitoring and diagnosis of respiratory disease in young children. However, which FOT outcomes provide the most pertinent clinical information is currently unknown. The aim of this study was to determi...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Evans DJ,Schultz A,Verheggen M,Hall GL,Simpson SJ

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To carry out a cost-effectiveness analysis of omitting chest radiography in the diagnosis of infant bronchiolitis. HYPOTHESIS:Omitting chest radiographs in the diagnosis of typical bronchiolitis was expected to reduce costs without adversely affecting the detection rate of alternate diseases. STUDY DESIGN:A...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Yong JH,Schuh S,Rashidi R,Vanderby S,Lau R,Laporte A,Nauenberg E,Ungar WJ

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two patients with intractable chronic cough were found to have tonsillar tissue impinging on their epiglottis. In both case, tonsillectomy was curative. The observations in these patients are consistent with a previous report indicating chronic cough from the uvula in contact with the epiglottis with cough cessation f...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Gurgel RK,Brookes JT,Weinberger MM,Smith RJ

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In children, pulmonary sequelae contribute to early and late morbidity after bone marrow transplantation (BMT). Between 1975-1999, we performed 152 BMTs in 138 pediatric patients with malignant and nonmalignant diseases. Allogenic bone marrow was used from 99 HLA identical siblings and from 23 other related or unrelat...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Griese M,Rampf U,Hofmann D,Führer M,Reinhardt D,Bender-Götze C

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pulmonary hemangioma is a rare benign tumor of the lungs. Airway hemangiomas in particular may lead to feeding difficulties, barking cough, stridor, respiratory distress, and even acute airway obstruction. Hence, such hemangiomas usually require early and aggressive treatment; however, the treatment modalities employe...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： Emiralioğlu N,Oğuz B,Akyüz C,Yalçın B,Kiper N,Ersöz DD,Yalçın E,Özçelik U

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Severe bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) is frequently associated with asthma. The combination is often severe enough to necessitate corticosteroid therapy. There are no commercially available nebulizer solutions of corticosteroids for use in infants and young children. Seven infants and small children with very severe...

journal_title：Pediatric pulmonology

authors： König P,Shatley M,Levine C,Mawhinney TP

更新日期：1992-08-01 00:00:00