Abstract:
:We have implemented an interactive digital filter design program in the HP 1000 computer at the Department of Electrical Engineering of the University of Washington. This program allows users to design different types of filters interactively with both amplitude and phase responses displayed on graphic devices. The performance of each designed filter can be evaluated conveniently before the best one is chosen and implemented for any particular application. This program can design recursive filters, e.g. Butterworth, Chebyshev and elliptic, or nonrecursive filters with one out of six different windows, i.e. rectangular, triangular, Hann, Hamming, Blackman and Kaiser. The main outputs from this program are coefficients of a transfer function of an analog filter, a digital filter, or both. Therefore, the design of both analog and digital filters is facilitated by using this program. The program is very simple to use and does not require background in analog or digital filter principles in order to run it. The program is written in standard FORTRAN and is about 30 kbytes in size excluding the graphics display routines. Since it uses standard FORTRAN, it can be easily transported to minicomputer and microcomputer systems that have a FORTRAN compiler and minimal graphics capabilities. This program is available for distribution to interested institutions and laboratories.
journal_name
Comput Methods Programs Biomedjournal_title
Computer methods and programs in biomedicineauthors
Woo HW,Kim YM,Tompkins WJdoi
10.1016/0169-2607(85)90058-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1985-10-01 00:00:00pages
11-21issue
1eissn
0169-2607issn
1872-7565pii
0169-2607(85)90058-6journal_volume
21pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Although analytical models have been used to quickly predict head response under impact condition, the existing models generally took the head as regular shell with uniform thickness which cannot account for the actual head geometry with varied cranial thickness and curvature at different locat...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2018.04.022
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The classical approach for extracting event-related potentials (ERPs) from the brain is ensemble averaging. For long latency ERPs this is not optimal, partly due to the time-delay in obtaining a response and partly because the latency and amplitude for the ERP components, like the P300, are variable and depend on cogn...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2009.12.006
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present study was to design, implement and evaluate a software system for discriminating between metastatic and primary brain tumors (gliomas and meningiomas) on MRI, employing textural features from routinely taken T1 post-contrast images. The proposed classifier is a modified probabilistic neural netw...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2007.10.007
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The lower urinary tract is one of the most complex biological systems of the human body as it involved hydrodynamic properties of urine and muscle. Moreover, its complexity is increased to be managed by voluntary and involuntary neural systems. In this paper, a mathematical model of the lower urinary tract it is propo...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2012.09.005
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several approaches, based on different assumptions and with various degree of theoretical sophistication and implementation complexity, have been developed for improving the measurement of evoked potentials (EP) performed by conventional averaging (CA). In many of these methods, one of the major challenges is the expl...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0169-2607(01)00175-4
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper describes a framework, called QCMF (Qualitative Compartmental Modeling Framework), which assists the user in formulating models of a pathophysiological system and in analyzing their behaviors through the simulation of the effects of a variety of pathogenetic mechanisms and therapeutical treatments. QCMF has...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(94)90096-5
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A microcomputer program in BASIC for predicting percentage of occurrence of electroshock-induced convulsion in mice was designed. A formula published by the author to express the mathematical relationship among the drug dose, the time, and the biological response was used in this program. Analysis of the actual, and t...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(89)90177-6
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A dose-response meta-analysis of epidemiological studies can encounter different types of confidence intervals (floated vs. conventional). This paper illustrates how to back calculate conventional confidence intervals from a set of relative risks reported with floated confidence intervals or floated standard errors. F...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2009.11.005
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of the study was to probe into the changes in life expectancy associated with schooling years found by the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). METHODS:The study was based on the OECD database from the period 2000 to 2006. The data of thirty countries were constructed t...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.11.016
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed a fast, user friendly, ray-tracing program, "CSIM" for low-energy gamma rays (up to ∼200keV) to simulate the performance characteristics of parallelhole collimators. We have used a ray-tracing approach to find the sensitivity and resolution of the parallelhole collimator by including the penetration ...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2012.12.004
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple correspondence analysis (MCA) is a multivariate method for analyzing multidimensional contingency tables. General software procedures to perform MCA are available. Among them SAS Proc CORRESP, SPAD CORMU procedure and the mca function of the MASS library in S-PLUS are probably the most used. However, CORRESP ...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2005.03.001
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gaze is a natural input for a Human Computer Interface (HCI) for disabled people, who have of course an acute need for a communication system. An efficient eye tracking procedure is presented providing a non-invasive method for real time detection of a subject eyes in a sequence of frames captured by low cost equipmen...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2009.03.010
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patient survival is one of the most important measures of cancer patient care (the diagnosis and treatment of cancer). The optimal method for monitoring the progress of patient care across the full spectrum of provider settings is through the population-based study of cancer patient survival, which is only possible us...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2005.08.002
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::As we continue to strive to apply the findings of in vitro and animal studies to human disease and transition from genomics to proteomics, we will experience an ever-increasing need for human tissues. A web based system that provides access to tissues repositories and associated data will best facilitate the access to...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0169-2607(02)00002-0
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::For microdosimetric calculations event-by-event Monte Carlo (MC) methods are considered the most accurate. The main shortcoming of those methods is the extensive requirement for computational time. In this work we present an event-by-event MC code of low projectile energy electron and proton tracks for accelerated mic...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2013.09.009
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper is concerned with the challenge of enabling the use of confidential or private data for research and policy analysis, while protecting confidentiality and privacy by reducing the risk of disclosure of sensitive information. Traditional solutions to the problem of reducing disclosure risk include releasing d...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2008.04.001
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tight glycemic control (TGC) has shown benefits in ICU patients, but been difficult to achieve consistently due to inter- and intra- patient variability that requires more adaptive, patient-specific solutions. STAR (Stochastic TARgeted) is a flexible model-based TGC framework accounting for patient variability with a ...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2011.07.003
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Accurate segmentation of optic disc and cup from monocular color fundus images plays a significant role in the screening and diagnosis of glaucoma. Though optic cup is characterized by the drop in depth from the disc boundary, most existing methods segment the two structures separately and rely...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2017.06.004
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The traditional biomedical image retrieval methods as well as content-based image retrieval (CBIR) methods originally designed for non-biomedical images either only consider using pixel and low-level features to describe an image or use deep features to describe images but still leave a lot of...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2018.02.003
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mixture cure model is a special type of survival models and it assumes that the studied population is a mixture of susceptible individuals who may experience the event of interest, and cure/non-susceptible individuals who will never experience the event. For such data, standard survival models are usually not appr...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2012.08.013
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:We describe and illustrate use of DISTING, a novel web application for computing alternative structurally identifiable linear compartmental models that are input-output indistinguishable from a postulated linear compartmental model. Several computer packages are available for analysing the str...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2017.02.025
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Epilepsy is one of the most common diseases of the nervous system, affecting about 1% of the world's population. The unpredictable nature of the epilepsy seizures deprives the patients and those around them of living a normal life. Therefore, the development of new methods that can help these p...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105899
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::An automated system is described that screens requests for laboratory investigations from GPs and delivers feedback with respect to the adequacy of the requests. The system has to replace and extend the current system in which feedback is provided on a manual basis each half year, based on the tests requested during a...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(96)01742-n
更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::NONMEM is an extremely powerful tool for nonlinear mixed-effect modelling and simulation of pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data. However, it is a console-based application whose output does not lend itself to rapid interpretation or efficient management. NONMEMory has been created to be a comprehensive project ma...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2005.02.003
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The paper presents a novel procedure based on 3D scanning and 3D modelling to automatically assess linear and volumetric measurements of an arm and to be further applied to patients affected by post breast cancer lymphedema. The aim is the creation of a virtual platform easily usable by medical...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2020.105795
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of 3D reconstruction of the tracheobronchial system using spiral CT. A total of 25 patients with tracheobronchial abnormalities, stenosis (n = 21) and fistula with esophagus (n = 4), underwent a single breathhold spiral CT (5 mm collision, 5 mm)/s increme...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0169-2607(98)00053-4
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the critical functions of a tissue-engineered construct is to be able to provide adequate nutrient and oxygen supply into the interior of the construct. An insufficient supply will lead to slower cellular proliferation rates and eventual apoptosis. The supply of the nutrients is largely governed by the transpor...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2007.04.003
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::While there have been considerable advances in the last several years in the nutritional management of the critically ill, these improvements are not always recognized in intensive care environments. In this paper we describe the development and testing of an expert system, NUTRITIONAL ADVISOR, which would be be an ai...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(90)90040-g
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sedation administration and agitation management are fundamental activities in any intensive care unit. A lack of objective measures of agitation and sedation, as well as poor understanding of the underlying dynamics, contribute to inefficient outcomes and expensive healthcare. Recent models of agitation-sedation dyna...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cmpb.2006.06.011
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::An increase of the left ventricular mass does not always have an unambiguous effect on the electro- or vectorcardiographic image of ventricular activation. To analyse this phenomenon, three types of left ventricular enlargement were simulated by a computer model of propagated activation in cardiac ventricles. These we...
journal_title:Computer methods and programs in biomedicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0169-2607(94)90089-2
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00