Electrophysiological and structural studies on the heart muscle of the lobster Homarus americanus.

Abstract:

:The electrophysiological properties and structure of heart muscle fibres of the lobster myocardium have been investigated. Discontinuities were observed in the expected decrement of electrotonic potentials in a study of the passive membrane properties of the muscle. Injection of Procion yellow revealed transverse barriers to dye movement, identified in electron micrographs as intercellular junctions. Unlike the intercalated discs of the vertebrate myocardium, which these regions superficially resemble, nexus regions of 'close' or 'gap' junctions are absent. The intercellular cleft is generally 400 A in width, locally reduced to 75-100 A The functional implications of these findings are discussed. Cardiac myoneural junctions, which include regularly repeating structures extending into the synaptic cleft from the postsynaptic membrane, are described.

journal_name

Tissue Cell

journal_title

Tissue & cell

authors

Anderson ME,Smith DS

doi

10.1016/s0040-8166(71)80018-6

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1971-01-01 00:00:00

pages

191-206

issue

2

eissn

0040-8166

issn

1532-3072

pii

S0040-8166(71)80018-6

journal_volume

3

pub_type

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