Abstract：
:The enhanced carcinogenicity of particle-associated polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has previously been explained by their prolonged retention in the lung due to the slow release of these substances from their carrier particles. However, the mathematical model presented here indicates that the lipid-aqueous heterogenic structure of the bronchial lining layer (BLL) in itself may constitute the major rate-determining step in the overall transport of PAHs from carrier particles to the bronchial epithelium. Conditions within the BLL are then as important for the resulting cellular burdens of PAHs in the lung as are the properties of the carrier particles for these hydrocarbons. Thus, in addition to other vital functions in the respiratory tract, the lipids in lung surfactant can also be important in protecting the lung from the action of lipophilic carcinogens.
journal_name
Environ Resjournal_title
Environmental researchauthors
Gerde P,Scholander Pdoi
10.1016/s0013-9351(87)80241-4subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-12-01 00:00:00pages
321-34issue
2eissn
0013-9351issn
1096-0953pii
S0013-9351(87)80241-4journal_volume
44pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:In response to criticisms raised regarding a case-control study of canine malignant lymphoma, the results of several ancillary analyses are reported. The case-control study demonstrated a significant association between risk for canine malignant lymphoma and the opportunity for exposure to 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic ac...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1006/enrs.1995.1056
更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Within a cohort of 1022 consecutive singleton births in the Faroe Islands, we assessed prenatal methylmercury exposure from the maternal hair mercury concentration. At approximately 7 years of age, 917 of the children underwent detailed neurobehavioral examination. Little risk is thought to occur as long as the hair m...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1997.3804
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Simulating allergenic tree pollen is important to protect sensitive population and to support bioaerosols monitoring effort. Using the regional air quality model GEM-MACH, a simulation was conducted adopting two new main hypotheses: 1) the use of vertical correlation concept to force the vertical dispersion (a method ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110554
更新日期：2020-12-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this investigation was to examine the relationship between airway responsiveness and the permeability of histamine through the airways in conscious sheep after exposure to ozone (O3). Airway responsiveness was assessed by measuring the change from baseline in mean pulmonary flow resistance following a c...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0013-9351(84)90080-x
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Kastanozem complex in the dry steppe of southern Russia underlies an artificially-constructed forest strips. Deep ploughing to a depth of 45 cm was used to process the soil prior to planting. Between 20 and 40 cm depth, soil density was high, 1.57 t m-3. Soil hardness was also high, 440 psi. Soil aggregates greate...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110605
更新日期：2020-12-13 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing air temperatures as a result of climate change are worsening the impact of heat exposure on working populations, including mining workers, who are at risk of suffering heat-related illnesses, injury and death. However, inadequate awareness of climate change-related occupational heat stress risks and adaptat...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2018.11.004
更新日期：2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Soils contaminated by organic and inorganic pollutants like Cr(VI) and lindane, is currently a main environmental challenge. Biological strategies, such as biostimulation, bioaugmentation, phytoremediation and vermiremediation, and nanoremediation with nanoscale zero-valent iron (nZVI) are promising approaches for pol...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110666
更新日期：2020-12-24 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Lead (Pb) is widespread and exposure to this non-essential heavy metal can cause multiple negative health effects; however the mechanisms underlying these effects remain incompletely understood. OBJECTIVES:To identify plasma metabolomic signatures of Pb exposure, as measured in blood and toenails. METHODS:...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110022
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Toxic chemicals in the environment can cause a wide range of neurological disease. High-dose exposures to environmental neurotoxicants have produced encephalopathy in children ingesting chips of lead-based paint, blindness in persons who ingested methanol, blindness and ataxia in persons who consumed organic mercury, ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1993.1060
更新日期：1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In chalcocite (Cu2S) bioleaching, the lack of iron metabolism is a key restricting factor. As the most common sulfide mineral, pyrite (FeS2) can release Fe(Ⅱ) and compensate for the iron metabolism deficiency in chalcocite bioleaching. The bioleaching of chalcocite in an imitated industrial system was improved by enha...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110702
更新日期：2021-01-02 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Endocrine disrupting industrial chemicals, such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), are suspected to adversely affect male reproductive functions. OBJECTIVES:The Faroe Islands community exhibits an unusually wide range of exposures to dietary contaminants, and in this setting we examined the possible assoc...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.02.030
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Increasing evidence suggests an inverse association between cadmium (Cd) and size at birth, potentially greatest among female neonates. We evaluated whether greater maternal body burden of Cd is associated with reduced neonatal anthropometry (birthweight, birth length, head circumference, and ponderal index) and asses...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2016.02.029
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:The aim of this exposure assessment study was to gain information about the exposure levels of adolescents in Israel to power frequency (50Hz) magnetic fields (MF) through personal monitoring, and to provide reliable data for national policy development. METHODS:84 adolescents, 6-10th grade students, carrie...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.06.027
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parabens are antimicrobial preservatives used in a wide range of consumer products such as personal care products, cosmetics, pharmaceuticals, and food. Consequently, the general population is ubiquitously exposed to these substances via dermal absorption, ingestion, and inhalation. Parabens promote estrogenic activit...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110502
更新日期：2020-11-19 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ambient air pollution has been associated with acute cardiovascular events; however, the underlying mechanisms remain incompletely understood. We aimed to examine the impacts of ambient air pollutants on cardiac ventricular repolarization in a highly polluted urban region. METHODS:Seventy-three healthy non-...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.023
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated the level of five non-essential metal(loid)s (As, Cd, Hg, Tl, Pb) and nine essential metals (Mg, Ca, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn, Se, Mo) in hair and blood components of captive and free-ranging European brown bear populations in Croatia and Poland. Metal(loid) associations with biomarkers of oxidative stress (...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109166
更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Calcium has been proposed to diminish metal toxicity by the modulation of the oxidative stress. This study explores the effects of Ca availability and metal exposure on oxidative stress biomarkers in great tit (Parus major) nestlings. Nests were supplemented with Ca (Ca-supplemented group) or not supplemented (Control...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2019.01.047
更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The induction of CYP enzyme activities, particularly CYP1A1, through the aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) in most vertebrate species is among the most studied biochemical response to planar and aromatic organic contaminant exposure. Since P450 families play central roles in the oxidative metabolism of a wide range of e...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2008.02.009
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Accurate estimates of spatio-temporal resolved near-surface air temperature (Ta) are crucial for environmental epidemiological studies. However, values of Ta are conventionally obtained from weather stations, which have limited spatial coverage. Satellite surface temperature (Ts) measurements offer the possibility of ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.12.006
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Airborne particles, including both ultrafine and supermicrometric particles, contain various carcinogens. Exposure and risk-assessment studies regularly use particle mass concentration as dosimetry parameter, therefore neglecting the potential impact of ultrafine particles due to their negligible mass compared to supe...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.07.019
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In order to assess the adverse effects of urban levels of air pollution, rats were used as biological indicators in a chronic exposure experiment. Animals were housed for 6 months in the center of São Paulo (the largest South American town) and compared to controls kept for the same period in a clean area. Pollution l...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1006/enrs.1994.1046
更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This research aims to explore patterns of accumulation of a mixture of 15 Persistent Toxic Substances (PTS) in the adipose tissue of 227 individuals of an adult cohort from Granada Province (Southern Spain). Information about residence and occupation during participants lifetime was gathered by means of validated ques...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110687
更新日期：2020-12-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Antipyrine (ANT), as a widely used relieve headache, fever anti-inflammatory pharmaceutical in medical treatment, is difficult to be removed completely in water. The application of photocatalytic removal of ANT is restricted to UV light irradiation (<5% of solar energy), and the degradation pathways of ANT require mor...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109468
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the effect of short-term exposure to air pollutants on inflammation-sensitive biomarkers in apparently healthy individuals. METHODS:We enrolled all participants from The Tel-Aviv Sourasky Medical Center inflammation survey held between 2003 and 2006, excluding participants with an acute or chron...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2007.08.006
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report results of a multiple regression analysis examining associations between aggregate daily mortality counts and environmental variables in Los Angeles County, California for the period 1970 to 1979. Mortality variable included total deaths not due to accidents and violence (M), deaths due to cardiovascular cau...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0013-9351(05)80094-5
更新日期：1991-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The development of new photocatalyst towards the highly efficient photo-reduction of U(VI) was highly desirable. In this study, ZIF-8/g-C3N4 photocatalyst was fabricated to photo-reduce U(VI) from aqueous solutions under different water chemistry. It is demonstrated that ZIF-8/g-C3N4 exhibited the fast-photocatalytic ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.110349
更新日期：2020-10-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have evaluated the relationship between prenatal air pollution exposure and low birth weight, but the results are inconsistent. The purpose of this meta-analysis is to quantitatively analyze the relationship between maternal air pollutant exposure and low birth weight (LBW). PubMed and Web of Science ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2020.109970
更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This document investigated the causal relationship between carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions, health spending and GDP growth for 51 countries (divided into three groups of countries: low-income countries; group of countries with lower and upper middle income; group of middle income countries) covering the annual period 1...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.05.041
更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prenatal lead exposure is a public health concern. Geophagy, the practice of soil eating, is documented for pregnant women of sub-Saharan Africa to treat pregnancy-related malaise. The soils however can contain substantial amounts of lead. In an exploratory study on 48 mother-child pairs in the Democratic Republic of ...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2017.03.028
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Ambient air pollution is hypothesized to be a risk factor for hypertensive disorders in pregnancy, one of the major pregnancy complications. Past studies have reported the supporting evidence, however this mainly referred to the Western population, and results from trimester-specific analysis have been varie...
journal_title：Environmental research
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.envres.2015.08.024
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
