Promoter and enhancer elements from the rat elastase I gene function independently of each other and of heterologous enhancers.

abstract：:We report here the isolation of a novel, highly tissue-restricted member of the ets transcription factor/oncogene family, ESE-1 (for epithelium-specific Ets), which has features distinct from those of any other ets-related factor. ESE-1 contains two putative DNA binding domains: an ETS domain, which is unique in that ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Oettgen P,Alani RM,Barcinski MA,Brown L,Akbarali Y,Boltax J,Kunsch C,Munger K,Libermann TA

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal cells do not divide indefinitely due to a process known as replicative senescence. Human cells arrest growth with a senescent phenotype when they acquire one or more critically short telomeres as a consequence of cell division. Recent evidence suggests that certain types of DNA damage, chromatin remodeling, and...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Dimri GP,Itahana K,Acosta M,Campisi J

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe experiments which demonstrated that the simian virus 40 (SV40) enhancer affects certain transcriptional units differently. We also found that a specific enhancer-transcriptional unit interaction can be regulated by trans-acting factors. Using transient assays, we examined the effects of the SV40 enhancer o...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Robbins PD,Rio DC,Botchan MR

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:mRNA deadenylation is a key process in the regulation of translation and mRNA turnover. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, deadenylation is primarily carried out by the Ccr4p and Caf1p/Pop2p subunits of the Ccr4-Not complex, which is conserved in eukaryotes including humans. Here we have identified an unconventional human C...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Wagner E,Clement SL,Lykke-Andersen J

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interleukin-6 (IL-6) and leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF), two multifunctional cytokines, recently have been identified as physiological inducers of hematopoietic cell differentiation which also induce terminal differentiation and growth arrest of the myeloblastic leukemic M1 cell line. In this work, it is shown that ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Hoffman-Liebermann B,Liebermann DA

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Telomerase synthesizes tandem repeats of the sequence d(TTGGGG) onto input d(TTGGGG)n primer oligonucleotides (C. W. Greider and E. H. Blackburn, Cell 43:405-413). An intrinsic RNA component of the enzyme provides the template for d(TTGGGG)n repeat synthesis [C. W. Greider and E. H. Blackburn, Nature (London) 337:331-...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Greider CW

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The protein components that direct and activate accurate transcription by rat RNA polymerase I were studied in extracts of Novikoff hepatoma ascites cells. A minimum of at least two components, besides RNA polymerase I, that are necessary for efficient utilization of templates were identified. The first factor, rat SL...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Smith SD,Oriahi E,Lowe D,Yang-Yen HF,O'Mahony D,Rose K,Chen K,Rothblum LI

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Inactivating mutations within the von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) tumor suppressor gene predispose patients to develop a variety of highly vascularized tumors. pVHL targets alpha subunits of the heterodimeric transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF), a critical regulator of energy metabolism, angiogenesis, hematopo...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Mack FA,Patel JH,Biju MP,Haase VH,Simon MC

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:X chromosome inactivation silences one of two X chromosomes in the mammalian female cell and is controlled by a binary switch that involves interactions between Xist and Tsix, a sense-antisense pair of noncoding genes. On the future active X chromosome, Tsix expression suppresses Xist upregulation, while on the future...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Stavropoulos N,Rowntree RK,Lee JT

更新日期：2005-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain disturbances, like injuries or aberrant protein deposits, evoke nucleotide release or leakage from cells, leading to microglial chemotaxis and ingestion. Recent studies have identified P2Y12 purinergic receptors as triggers for microglial chemotaxis and P2Y6 receptors as mediators for phagocytosis. However, pino...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Li HQ,Chen C,Dou Y,Wu HJ,Liu YJ,Lou HF,Zhang JM,Li XM,Wang H,Duan S

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The APN1 gene of Saccharomyces cerevisiae encodes the major apurinic/apyrimidinic endonuclease and 3'-repair DNA diesterase in yeast cell extracts. The Apn1 protein is a homolog of Escherichia coli endonuclease IV, which functions in the repair of some oxidative and alkylation damages in that organism. We show here th...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Ramotar D,Popoff SC,Gralla EB,Demple B

更新日期：1991-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forkhead (Fkh) transcription factors influence cell death, proliferation, and differentiation and the cell cycle. In Saccharomyces cerevisiae, Fkh2 both activates and represses transcription of CLB2, encoding a B-type cyclin. CLB2 is expressed during G(2)/M phase and repressed during G(1). Fkh2 recruits the coactivato...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Sherriff JA,Kent NA,Mellor J

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Saccharomyces cerevisiae CDC25 gene and closely homologous genes in other eukaryotes encode guanine nucleotide exchange factors for Ras proteins. We have determined the minimal region of the budding yeast CDC25 gene capable of activity in vivo. The region required for full biological activity is approximately 450 ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Lai CC,Boguski M,Broek D,Powers S

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dexamethasone increases type 1 plasminogen activator inhibitor (PAI-1) activity released from the human fibrosarcoma cell line HT-1080. We demonstrated that dexamethasone caused about 10-fold increases in the intracellular and extracellular levels of PAI-1 protein, as measured by an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Andreasen PA,Pyke C,Riccio A,Kristensen P,Nielsen LS,Lund LR,Blasi F,Danø K

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The location in the mouse genome of the 149-base pair MES-1 element, previously isolated by its ability to restore expression to an enhancerless selectable gene, was analyzed. The active moiety of the single-copy MES-1 element is located between the 5' ends of two divergent transcription units, SURF-1 and SURF-2, both...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Williams TJ,Fried M

更新日期：1986-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:NF-κB activation is a critical component in the transcriptional response to hypoxia. However, the underlying mechanisms that control its activity under these conditions are unknown. Here we report that under hypoxic conditions, IκB kinase (IKK) activity is induced through a calcium/calmodulin-dependent kinase 2 (CaMK2...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Culver C,Sundqvist A,Mudie S,Melvin A,Xirodimas D,Rocha S

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A wide range of xenobiotic compounds are metabolized by cytochrome P450 (CYP) enzymes, and the genes that encode these enzymes are often induced in the presence of such compounds. Here, we show that the nuclear receptor CAR can recognize response elements present in the promoters of xenobiotic-responsive CYP genes, as...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Tzameli I,Pissios P,Schuetz EG,Moore DD

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autoimmune diseases are characterized by spontaneously occurring autoantibodies which have proven to be useful reagents for the characterization of specific nuclear proteins. Using a monoclonal autoantibody (72B9) derived from a murine lupus strain, we have cloned a cDNA from the human T-cell line MOLT-4, which encode...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Pollard KM,Chan EK,Grant BJ,Sullivan KF,Tan EM,Glass CA

更新日期：1990-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LAC9 is a DNA-binding protein that regulates transcription of the lactose-galactose regulon in Kluyveromyces lactis. The DNA-binding domain is composed of a zinc finger and nearby amino acids (M. M. Witte and R. C. Dickson, Mol. Cell. Biol. 8:3726-3733, 1988). The single zinc finger appears to be structurally related ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Witte MM,Dickson RC

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:KIF14 is a microtubule motor protein whose elevated expression is associated with poor-prognosis breast cancer. Here we demonstrate KIF14 accumulation in mitotic cells, where it associated with developing spindle poles and spindle microtubules. Cells at later stages of mitosis were characterized by the concentration o...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Carleton M,Mao M,Biery M,Warrener P,Kim S,Buser C,Marshall CG,Fernandes C,Annis J,Linsley PS

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nat4, also designated NatD, was previously shown to acetylate the N termini of histones H2A and H4, which have SGGKG and SGRGK N termini (O. K. Song, X. Wang, J. H. Waterborg, and R. Sternglanz, J. Biol. Chem. 278:38109-38112, 2003). The analysis of chimeric proteins with various N-terminal segments of histone H4 fuse...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Polevoda B,Hoskins J,Sherman F

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Regulated transcription of class II genes of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae requires the diverse functions of mediator complex. In particular, MED6 is essential for activated transcription from many class II promoters, suggesting that it functions as a key player in the relay of activator signals to the basal tran...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Lee YC,Kim YJ

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases represent one of the most important classes of signaling cascades that are used by eukaryotic cells to sense extracellular signals. One of the major responses to these cascades is a change in cellular gene expression profiles mediated through the direct targeting of transcri...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Zhang L,Yang SH,Sharrocks AD

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although an F-box protein, Mdm30, is found to regulate ubiquitylation of the Sub2 component of TREX (transcription-export) complex for proteasomal degradation in stimulation of mRNA export, it remains unknown whether such ubiquitin-proteasome system (UPS) regulation of Sub2 occurs cotranscriptionally via its interacti...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Ferdoush J,Sen R,Durairaj G,Barman P,Kaja A,Guha S,Bhaumik SR

更新日期：2020-03-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Liver regeneration is a rapid and concerted response to injury, in which growth factor-generated intracellular signals result in activation of transcription factors, DNA synthesis, and hepatocyte proliferation. However, the link between cytoplasmic signals resulting in proliferative response to liver injury remains to...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Bard-Chapeau EA,Yuan J,Droin N,Long S,Zhang EE,Nguyen TV,Feng GS

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The scid mouse mutation affects V(D)J rearrangement and double-strand break repair. scid V(D)J rearrangement is characterized by defective coding joint formation which prevents the development of mature B and T cells. Hairpin DNA has been implicated in the formation of V(D)J coding joints. We found scid cells to be pr...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Staunton JE,Weaver DT

更新日期：1994-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copper is an essential cofactor of two mitochondrial enzymes: cytochrome c oxidase (COX) and Cu-Zn superoxide dismutase (Sod1p). Copper incorporation into these enzymes is facilitated by metallochaperone proteins which probably use copper from a mitochondrial matrix-localized pool. Here we describe a novel conserved m...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Horn D,Al-Ali H,Barrientos A

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitotic chromosome condensation is chiefly driven by the condensin complex. The specific recognition (targeting) of chromosomal sites by condensin is an important component of its in vivo activity. We previously identified the rRNA gene cluster in Saccharomyces cerevisiae as an important condensin-binding site, but bo...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Wang BD,Eyre D,Basrai M,Lichten M,Strunnikov A

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The interleukin-2 receptor (IL-2R) beta chain (IL-2R beta) is an essential signaling component of high- and intermediate-affinity IL-2Rs. Our laboratory previously reported that a DNA fragment containing 857 bp of 5'-flanking sequence of the human IL-2R beta gene exhibited promoter activity. We have now further charac...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Lin JX,Bhat NK,John S,Queale WS,Leonard WJ

更新日期：1993-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stability of mRNA influences the abundance of cellular transcripts and proteins. Deadenylases play critical roles in mRNA turnover and thus are important for the regulation of various biological events. Here, we report the identification and characterization of CCR4b/CNOT6L, which is homologous to yeast CCR4 mRNA ...

journal_title：Molecular and cellular biology

authors： Morita M,Suzuki T,Nakamura T,Yokoyama K,Miyasaka T,Yamamoto T

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00