Abstract:
:The purpose of the present study was to examine the impact of nutritional supplementation with essential omega 3 and 6 fatty acids on CA1 neuronal death and recovery of functional impairments following global ischemia. Groups of Wistar male rats were randomly assigned to four experimental conditions determined by the consumed diet and surgical condition. Rats either received a standard diet (SD; Purina 5012) or a 15% PUFA supplemented diet (FO+CO) prepared by adding 11.5% (w/w) fish oil from menhaden fish and 3.5% corn oil to standard rat chow. Diet conditions were initiated in 30 day old rats and maintained for an 18-week period (pre- and post-surgery). Sham or 8-min global ischemic surgeries occurred during the 13th feeding week and behavioral testing took place following reperfusion for an additional 4 weeks, after which all rats were euthanized. Our findings revealed significant loss of pyramidal CA1 neurons 31 days post ischemia in ischemic as compared to sham-operated rats but no difference between ischemic animals fed the SD or PUFA supplemented diets. In the radial arm maze, SD ischemic rats took longer time to complete the task and made significantly more working memory errors than PUFA ischemic and sham-operated animals. Independent of the diet, ischemic animals appeared less anxious in the elevated plus maze, spending considerably more time in the open arms as compared to sham-operated rats. Taken together, these results suggest that fish oil supplemented diet exerts beneficial effect on ischemia-induced spatial memory deficits despite protective effects on CA1 hippocampal neurons.
journal_name
Physiol Behavjournal_title
Physiology & behaviorauthors
Plamondon H,Roberge MCdoi
10.1016/j.physbeh.2008.07.020subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-10-20 00:00:00pages
492-500issue
3eissn
0031-9384issn
1873-507Xpii
S0031-9384(08)00229-1journal_volume
95pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Norway rat dams were placed in an ambient temperature of 4 degrees C, 22 degrees C, or 28 degrees C. Body temperatures were recorded over a two hour period on three days; each female was observed on Day 4 and Day 10 of lactation and three days after lactation was stopped. Body temperatures were initially higher during...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(83)90261-5
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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doi:10.1016/0031-9384(86)90189-7
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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doi:10.1016/0031-9384(92)90373-a
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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abstract::Bulbectomy has been previously shown to produce the specific antidepressant-sensitive syndrome in C57Bl/6j, but not DBA/2j mice. The present study examined the effect of the depression on voluntary alcohol consumption. Alcohol consumption and alcohol preference (% of alcohol solution in total liquid) in a free-choice,...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(90)90007-q
更新日期:1990-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The sham feeding preparation was used to determine whether systemic estradiol administration inhibits the intake of 0.8 M sucrose of ovariectomized rats by decreasing the potency of pregastric controls of ingestion. During real feeding, significant reductions in the sucrose intake of estradiol-treated rats appeared wi...
journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Physiology & behavior
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0031-9384(90)90200-n
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00