Type A, hardiness, and psychological distress.

abstract：:Mohr et al. (1999) described the psychosocial effects of multiple sclerosis (MS) from the patient's perspective. Three factors emerged: demoralization, benefit-finding, and deteriorated relationships. The benefit-finding factor suggested that some patients with MS benefited from their illness. We investigated the gene...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Katz RC,Flasher L,Cacciapaglia H,Nelson S

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates the effects of coping style and cognitive hardiness on physical and psychological health status. Measures of coping styles (intrusive positive thoughts, intrusive negative thoughts, avoidance, problem-focused coping), cognitive hardiness, stress, health habits, psychological distress, and physi...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Nowack KM

更新日期：1989-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the effects of making access to television (TV) viewing contingent on physical activity on the liking and reinforcing value of TV and attitudes towards physical activity in overweight and obese children. Secondary data analysis from a randomized controlled trial designed to increase physical activi...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Goldfield GS

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Self-monitoring is the strongest predictor of success in lifestyle interventions for obesity. In this secondary analysis of the GoalTracker trial, we describe outcomes of consistently self-monitoring in a standalone weight loss intervention. The 12-week intervention focused on daily self-monitoring of diet and/or body...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Patel ML,Brooks TL,Bennett GG

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Theory development has not proceeded at a pace commensurate with the evolution of health promotion practice. At least three examples of this disparity are apparent: (1) theory is developed in an evidence-based paradigm rather than a practice-based paradigm, (2) a substantial majority of health behavior theories exist ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Crosby R,Noar SM

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research has shown that infertility and its medical investigation are stressful for couples and have adverse effects on sexual functioning. The purpose of this study was to examine how female sexual functioning could influence aspects of the reproductive process. This question was examined within the context of the po...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Boivin J,Takefman JE,Brender W,Tulandi T

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pain catastrophizing and pain acceptance have been shown to be associated with improvements after participation in cognitive behaviorally-based treatment (CBT) for chronic pain. However, it is not yet clear how important each of these factors is relative to the other. Furthermore, it is also not clear if multidiscipli...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Miró J,Castarlenas E,de la Vega R,Galán S,Sánchez-Rodríguez E,Jensen MP,Cane D

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Existing research on childhood adversity and health risk across the lifespan lacks specificity regarding which types of exposures to assess and when. The purpose of this study was to contribute to an empirically-supported framework to guide practitioners interested in identifying youth who may be at greatest risk for ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Kuhlman KR,Robles TF,Bower JE,Carroll JE

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of activity scheduling as a treatment for spasmodic dysmenorrhea, compared to relaxation training (a treatment of demonstrated effectiveness) and to a waiting-list control condition. The second purpose was to examine the differential effectiveness of the...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Sigmon ST,Nelson RO

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The long-term dropout rate was examined in a physical exercise rehabilitation program in which 203 cardiac patients were followed for 40 months. The dropout curve was found to be downward-sloping and negatively accelerated with most of the dropouts occurring during the first 3 months. This dropout rate appeared to res...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Carmody TP,Senner JW,Malinow MR,Matarazzo JD

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the level of engagement and correlates of sun protection and skin self-exam among individuals diagnosed with melanoma. Participants (N = 229) completed measures of skin self-exam and sun protection practice and knowledge and attitudes. Approximately eighty-four percent of patients reported engagi...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Manne S,Lessin S

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood pressures and heart rates of 40 subjects were recorded at 1-min intervals over 35 min during which subjects engaged in a variety of verbal activities with either a high-status or an equal-status experimenter. All subjects showed statistically significant increases in blood pressure and heart rate when speaking c...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Long JM,Lynch JJ,Machiran NM,Thomas SA,Malinow KL

更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary prevention and early detection continue to be of paramount importance in addressing the public health threat of skin cancer. The aim of this systematic review was to provide a comprehensive overview of the prevalence and correlates of skin cancer-related health behaviors in the general population. To achieve t...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Kasparian NA,McLoone JK,Meiser B

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sustaining burns is considered a stressful life event that has the power to elicit depressive symptoms. This study aimed to identify predictors of depressive symptoms by investigating the role of demographic variables, the number of operations (burn severity), neuroticism, and cognitive emotion regulation styles as po...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Van Loey NE,Oggel A,Goemanne AS,Braem L,Vanbrabant L,Geenen R

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study explored whether individual differences in the endorsement of the belief that the world is a just place (i.e., the just world belief) would predict individual differences in resilience/vulnerability to the negative health consequences of discrimination. One-hundred and thirty Blacks participated in a vital ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Hagiwara N,Alderson CJ,McCauley JM

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We tested whether the presence of a stranger reduces cardiovascular responses during stressful tasks if the evaluation potential of the stranger is minimized and whether cardiovascular responses are affected by the quality of support in a friendship. Undergraduate women performed stressful tasks in one of three condit...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Fontana AM,Diegnan T,Villeneuve A,Lepore SJ

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The moderating effects of motivational factors (illness prevention vs. emotional reassurance), regulatory focus (health vs. illness orientations), and cancer anxiety on the relationship between risk perceptions and women's interest in predictive genetic testing for breast cancer were studied among 102 women with no hi...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Shiloh S,Ilan S

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Perceived social standing (PSS) was evaluated as a determinant of differences in health outcomes among Ugandan HIV-infected adults from Kampala using cross-sectional study design. PSS was defined using the MacArthur scale of subjective social status translated and adapted for the study setting. Socio-demographic and p...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Ezeamama AE,Guwatudde D,Wang M,Bagenda D,Brown K,Kyeyune R,Smith E,Wamani H,Manabe YC,Fawzi WW

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on questionnaire responses from 206 college women, relationships were found between the Type A and Speed and Impatience factors from the Jenkins Activity Survey and various indicators of illness. Those scoring high on these factors reported considerably more physical symptoms, in general, than those scoring low....

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Woods PJ,Burns J

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Racism is a stressor that contributes to racial/ethnic disparities in mental and physical health and to variations in these outcomes within racial and ethnic minority groups. The aim of this paper is to identify and discuss key issues in the study of individual-level strategies for coping with interpersonal racism. We...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Brondolo E,Brady Ver Halen N,Pencille M,Beatty D,Contrada RJ

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The self-management behaviors of individuals with medical conditions that have an unknown etiology have not been studied. This study assesses the relationship between illness perceptions and various illness self-management behaviors in patients undergoing clinical genomic sequencing to identify a genetic cause for the...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Leos C,Khan CM,Rini C

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Intentional and unintentional firearm injury is the second leading cause of death for youth, underscoring the need for effective primary prevention approaches that focus on increasing safe storage by caregivers and decreasing handling/carriage among youth. This article describes the state of the science for prevention...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Ngo QM,Sigel E,Moon A,Stein SF,Massey LS,Rivara F,King C,Ilgen M,Cunningham R,Walton MA,FACTS Consortium.

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Back-pain patients with onset in the preceding 1-10 days and comparable on a back examination were randomly assigned to traditional management (A regimen) and behavioral treatment methods (B regimen). Patients were compared at 6 weeks and 9-12 months on a set of "Sick/Well" scores derived from patient reported vocatio...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Fordyce WE,Brockway JA,Bergman JA,Spengler D

更新日期：1986-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The psychological flexibility model appears to be useful for organizing research into chronic pain. One component of the model is called "cognitive defusion." A process referred to as decentering, measured by the Experiences Questionnaire (EQ), appears similar to cognitive defusion. The purpose of this study is to ext...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： McCracken LM,Barker E,Chilcot J

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main purpose of the study was to compare the efficiency of the Fishbein and Ajzen and the Triandis models to predict (1) the intention to participate regularly in some physical activities during free time within a 3-week period and (2) the exercise behavior within these 3 weeks among a group of 166 subjects, aged ...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Valois P,Desharnais R,Godin G

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A mailed questionnaire was used to obtain comparative risk judgments for 32 different hazards from a random sample of 296 individuals living in central New Jersey. The results demonstrate that an optimistic bias about susceptibility to harm--a tendency to claim that one is less at risk than one's peers--is not limited...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Weinstein ND

更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the efficacy of a psycho-spiritual intervention of mantram repetition--a word or phrase with spiritual associations repeated silently throughout the day--on psychological distress (intrusive thoughts, stress, anxiety, anger, depression), quality of life enjoyment and satisfaction, and existential spiritual...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Bormann JE,Gifford AL,Shively M,Smith TL,Redwine L,Kelly A,Becker S,Gershwin M,Bone P,Belding W

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing research has demonstrated a link between spiritual well-being and better health; however, little is known about possible physiological mechanisms. In a sample of highly religious healthy male and female adults (n = 100) ages 19-59 (m = 28.28) we examined the influence of spiritual well-being, as measured by th...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Holt-Lunstad J,Steffen PR,Sandberg J,Jensen B

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fruit and vegetable consumption represents a nutritional goal to prevent obesity and chronic illness. To change dietary behaviors, people must be motivated to do so, and they must translate their motivation into actual behavior. The present experiment aims at the psychological mechanisms that support such changes, wit...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Kreausukon P,Gellert P,Lippke S,Schwarzer R

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study considers primary dysmenorrhea from a biopsychosocial perspective in examining the relationship between physical exercise and menstrual pain. Despite widespread claims of the benefits of exercise for perimenstrual symptoms, the evidence seems weak. Stronger evidence indicates that exercise helps relieve str...

journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine

authors： Metheny WP,Smith RP

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00