Abstract：
:The main purpose of the study was to compare the efficiency of the Fishbein and Ajzen and the Triandis models to predict (1) the intention to participate regularly in some physical activities during free time within a 3-week period and (2) the exercise behavior within these 3 weeks among a group of 166 subjects, aged 22 to 65 years. Our results show that the Triandis model was as efficient as the Fishbein and Ajzen model in predicting the exercise behavior. However, the results obtained from the Triandis model demonstrate the importance of the habit of exercising in predicting the exercise behavior. Moreover, the Triandis model was superior to the Fishbein and Ajzen model in explaining behavioral intention. Of particular interest was the salience of the affective, social, and personal belief components of the Triandis model. In addition, from a practical perspective, this comparative study showed that (1) to exercise regularly is perceived as hard work, and (2) individuals believe that it is their own responsibility to exercise or not to exercise.
journal_name
J Behav Medjournal_title
Journal of behavioral medicineauthors
Valois P,Desharnais R,Godin Gdoi
10.1007/BF00844839subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-10-01 00:00:00pages
459-72issue
5eissn
0160-7715issn
1573-3521journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Individuals with a history of poor interpersonal relationships are more likely to demonstrate negative health outcomes than those who have had high quality relationships. We sought to evaluate how attachment orientations, stress-induced respiratory sinus arrhythmia (RSA), and self-reported stress were associated with ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-017-9895-2
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Social Problem-Solving Inventory--Revised, Short Form, was administered to 65 urban African Americans with type 2 diabetes to examine association of generic problem-solving styles and orientation with hemoglobin A1C (A1C). Eighty-five percent of participants had total social problem-solving scores in the Average r...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-005-9037-0
更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study tested the relationship between psychosocial factors and incidence of Familial Mediterranean Fever (FMF) attacks. Forty-five children with FMF were studied retrospectively. Parents assessed their child's hostility, perceived-control, illness-behavior encouragement (IBE), family dysfunction, and reported num...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1023038504481
更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Perceptions of the physical and social environment have been shown to be predictive of physical activity (PA) behavior. However, the mechanisms of this association have not been examined. Affective response to PA was examined as a putative mediator of the association between perceptions of the PA environment and subse...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-019-00118-0
更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The weeks and months after birth are vital not only for infant health but also for the health and well-being of women and families as a whole. The first 12 weeks postpartum, also known as the 4th trimester, is part of a continuum of pregnancy to recovery and family adjustment. In the United States, this transitional p...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-018-9961-4
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite its efficacy, screening mammography is not widely utilized due to various factors. The Health Belief Model (HBM) has previously been used as one conceptualization of relevant patient attitudes. No psychometrically validated measure of these variables has previously been utilized, however, nor have prospective ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01858010
更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined symptom judgments made by medical students of hypothetical chronic low back pain patients. Eight vignettes were varied as to the pain intensity reported by the hypothetical patient (low vs. moderate vs. high vs. very high) and the availability of medical evidence supportive of the pain report (pres...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1023/a:1025504827787
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The purpose of this paper is to identify potential sources of estrangement and feeling psychologically flawed as perceived by temporomandibular pain and dysfunction syndrome (TMPDS) patients. It is our hypothesis that a primary source of patients' perceived stigma results from pejorative labeling by clinicians. The da...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00844736
更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:While previous studies indicate a significant relationship between self-efficacy and physical activity, less research has focused on this relationship among patients with type 2 diabetes. The purpose of this investigation was to examine whether self-efficacy mediated the relationship between participation ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-009-9200-0
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We classified 52 in-center hemodialysis patients and 34 self-treated, continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) patients on two latent variable indices reflecting patient coping style (i.e., "Information Vigilance" and "Active Coping"). The concurrent and prospective interactive effects of Dialysis Type and Cop...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF01857597
更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study aimed to ascertain whether self-control predicts heart rate, heart rate variability, and the cortisol slope, and to determine whether health behaviors and affect patterns mediate these relationships. A sample of 198 adults completed the Self-Control Scale (Tangney in J Pers 72:271-322, 2004), and reported t...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-012-9470-9
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Erroneous beliefs that it is toxic to drink alcohol while taking antiretroviral therapies (ART) used for treating HIV infection, known as alcohol interactive toxicity beliefs, may at least in part account for ART nonadherence among alcohol drinkers. This study was conducted to test a conceptual framework to explain th...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-018-9987-7
更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present review examines the role of several target behaviors in the treatment of hyperlipidemia, including diet, exercise, cigarette smoking, Type A pattern, and medication adherence. Modification of the typical American diet (high in cholesterol, fat, and sodium) is emphasized in the treatment of hyperlipidemia s...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00845259
更新日期：1982-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper describes a model, derived from subjective expected utility ( SEU ) theory, which attempts to explain the effects of a fear-arousing communication about smoking and lung cancer on smokers' decisions to try to stop smoking. According to the model, the strength of the smoker's intention to try to stop smoking...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00845345
更新日期：1984-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This systematic review examines the effectiveness of videos in modifying health behaviors. We searched PubMed (1975-2012), PsycINFO (1975-2012), EMBASE (1975-2012), and CINAHL (1983-2012) for controlled clinical trials that examined the effectiveness of video interventions in changing health behaviors. Twenty-eight st...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10865-012-9480-7
更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Repressive adaptation has been conceptualized as one pathway to psychological resilience in children with cancer, but the physiological costs of maintaining a repressive adaptive style are currently unknown. The goal of this study was to examine physiological functioning as a function of adaptive style in children wit...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-011-9321-0
更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laboratory studies indicate that obese individuals are more emotionally reactive and more likely to overeat when distressed than are those of normal weight. These studies were conducted under highly artificial conditions, however, and their generality outside of the laboratory remains largely untested. The present stu...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00845377
更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Primary prevention and early detection continue to be of paramount importance in addressing the public health threat of skin cancer. The aim of this systematic review was to provide a comprehensive overview of the prevalence and correlates of skin cancer-related health behaviors in the general population. To achieve t...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10865-009-9219-2
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous research involving cluster analysis of Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) profiles among persons with chronic low back pain has suggested the existence of four distinct profile clusters. The present study had two goals: (1) to replicate the previous finding independently and (2) to investigate...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00845278
更新日期：1983-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The onset of parenthood has been reported as a reason for steep declines in moderate-vigorous intensity physical activity (MVPA), but also increases in light activity rather than sedentary behavior. We examined the activity profiles of three cohorts of couples (couples without children, and first-time parents and seco...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-013-9508-7
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS; Sullivan et al., Psychol. Assess. 7, 524-532, 1995) has recently been developed to assess three components of catastrophizing: rumination, magnification, and helplessness. We conducted three studies to evaluate the factor structure, reliability, and validity of the PCS. In Study I,...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1025570508954
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A comprehensive, methodologically informed review of studies of the effectiveness of hypnosis for reducing procedure-related pain in children and adolescents is provided. To be included in the review, studies were required to use a between-subjects or mixed model design in which hypnosis was compared with a control co...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s10865-009-9207-6
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Reduced adherence to medical treatment regimens may help to explain the higher risk of mortality among depressed cardiac patients. Participation in cardiac rehabilitation is a highly recommended part of the medical treatment regimen for cardiac patients. This study examined if elevated depressive symptomology, as meas...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-008-9168-1
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study determined whether persons with coronary risk factors have increased fatigue during or after exercise. Ratings of perceived exertion were first shown to be a valid measure of fatigue; i.e., ratings of perceived exertion correlated with heart rate both during and after exercise and at each of three exercise ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/BF00845388
更新日期：1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parents face numerous barriers to exercise and exhibit high levels of inactivity. Examining theory-based determinants of exercise among parents may inform interventions for this population. The purpose of this study was to test a social-cognitive model of parental exercise participation over a 12-month period. Mothers...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-016-9744-8
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationship of body mass and triceps skinfold thickness to both reported number of cigarettes smoked per day and carboxyhemoglobin levels was examined in healthy cigarette smokers in the NHANES II. Among both men and women, higher carboxyhemoglobin levels were related to lower body mass and thinner skinfolds, whe...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00844856
更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social insecurity is a psychological orientation that has been found to be associated significantly with both coronary atherosclerosis and psychological distress. Although sympathetic arousal has been assumed to be a cause of coronary atherosclerosis and an effect of psychological distress, neither of the prior studie...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00844646
更新日期：1986-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Based on questionnaire responses from 206 college women, relationships were found between the Type A and Speed and Impatience factors from the Jenkins Activity Survey and various indicators of illness. Those scoring high on these factors reported considerably more physical symptoms, in general, than those scoring low....
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00845273
更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Women tend to report greater acute and chronic pain intensity than men, and various mechanisms have been proposed to account for these sex differences. Suppression has been related to amplified pain intensity, and thus we examined whether sex differences in the use of suppression partly explained the discrepancy betwe...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10865-010-9248-x
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Behavioral risk factors are among the preventable causes of health disparities, yet long-term change remains elusive. Many interventions are designed to increase self-efficacy, but little is known about the effect on long-term behavior change in older, low-income African Americans, especially when facing more problema...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-012-9403-7
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
