Abstract：
:We tested whether the presence of a stranger reduces cardiovascular responses during stressful tasks if the evaluation potential of the stranger is minimized and whether cardiovascular responses are affected by the quality of support in a friendship. Undergraduate women performed stressful tasks in one of three conditions: Alone, with a same-sex Stranger, or with a same-sex best Friend. The stranger and friend could not hear participants' responses. Alone women had the greatest increases in SBP and HR while women in the Stranger and Friend conditions did not differ in their responses. In the Friend condition, HR responses were smallest in women who were highly satisfied with the support that they generally received from their friend. We conclude that the presence of a nonevaluative friend or stranger can reduce cardiovascular responses and that the quality of supportive ties modulates the impact of those ties on responses to stress.
journal_name
J Behav Medjournal_title
Journal of behavioral medicineauthors
Fontana AM,Diegnan T,Villeneuve A,Lepore SJdoi
10.1023/a:1018751702934subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-02-01 00:00:00pages
75-91issue
1eissn
0160-7715issn
1573-3521journal_volume
22pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:: Social constraints stem from unsupportive social environments and are associated with reluctance to discuss stressor-related thoughts and feelings. Support deterioration and erosion models provide a framework for explaining how a cancer patient's threat appraisal contributes to a spouse's inadvertent constraint on t...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s10865-006-9075-2
更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present experiment examined relaxation using different experimental conditions to test whether the effects of individual elements of relaxation could be measured, whether specific effects were revealed, or whether relaxation resulted from a generalized "relaxation response." Sixty-seven normal, male volunteers wer...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1005542121935
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study examined symptom judgments made by medical students of hypothetical chronic low back pain patients. Eight vignettes were varied as to the pain intensity reported by the hypothetical patient (low vs. moderate vs. high vs. very high) and the availability of medical evidence supportive of the pain report (pres...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1023/a:1025504827787
更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A total of 2437 Japanese American men living in Hawaii were given the Jenkins Activity Survey (JAS) and classified as either type A or type B. Only 18% of the sample scored in the type A direction, a much lower percentage than usually found among white American males. There was a slightly higher prevalence of CHD amon...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00844741
更新日期：1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A mailed questionnaire was used to obtain comparative risk judgments for 32 different hazards from a random sample of 296 individuals living in central New Jersey. The results demonstrate that an optimistic bias about susceptibility to harm--a tendency to claim that one is less at risk than one's peers--is not limited...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00846146
更新日期：1987-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS; Sullivan et al., Psychol. Assess. 7, 524-532, 1995) has recently been developed to assess three components of catastrophizing: rumination, magnification, and helplessness. We conducted three studies to evaluate the factor structure, reliability, and validity of the PCS. In Study I,...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1025570508954
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Considerable attention has focused on relationships between religious or spiritual coping and health outcomes among cancer patients. However, few studies have differentiated among discrete dimensions of religious coping, and there have been surprisingly few prospective investigations. Negative or conflicted aspects of...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-008-9179-y
更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The main purpose of the study was to compare the efficiency of the Fishbein and Ajzen and the Triandis models to predict (1) the intention to participate regularly in some physical activities during free time within a 3-week period and (2) the exercise behavior within these 3 weeks among a group of 166 subjects, aged ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00844839
更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Adherence to HIV treatment, including adherence to antiretroviral (ART) medication regimens, is paramount in the management of HIV. Self-efficacy for treatment adherence has been identified as an important correlate of medication adherence in the treatment of HIV and other medical conditions. This paper describes the ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-007-9118-3
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The weeks and months after birth are vital not only for infant health but also for the health and well-being of women and families as a whole. The first 12 weeks postpartum, also known as the 4th trimester, is part of a continuum of pregnancy to recovery and family adjustment. In the United States, this transitional p...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-018-9961-4
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Postpartum depression is highly prevalent in low-income women and has significant health effects on mother and child. This pilot study tested the effectiveness of the newly adapted Mothers and Babies (MB) 1-on-1 intervention. A cluster randomized trial was conducted with 8 programs using trained home visitors to deliv...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10865-018-9934-7
更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, impairments of dyadic coping are associated with reduced quality of life. However, existing studies have a cross-sectional design. The present study explores changes in dyadic coping over time and its long-term effects on quality of life of both patients suffering from COPD an...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-015-9657-y
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Racial discrimination is associated with alcohol use and risky sex cognitions and behaviors, which are risk factors for negative health outcomes, including human immunodeficiency virus infection. The current study investigated the causal impact of racial discrimination on alcohol and sexual-risk cognitions while explo...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-016-9793-z
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When discussing risks and benefits with cancer patients, physicians could focus on losses such as mortality rates and cancer recurrence or, alternatively, gains such as survival rates and curing cancer. Previous research has shown that the way health information is framed influences individuals' preferences and choice...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-020-00171-0
更新日期：2020-07-28 00:00:00
abstract：:Self-monitoring is the strongest predictor of success in lifestyle interventions for obesity. In this secondary analysis of the GoalTracker trial, we describe outcomes of consistently self-monitoring in a standalone weight loss intervention. The 12-week intervention focused on daily self-monitoring of diet and/or body...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-019-00091-8
更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Worry is a cognitive activity in which potential problems are anticipated and enumerated in an attempt to control the future. Worry has been associated with dysregulation of the autonomic nervous system, which may extend to the immune system. The relationship between trait worry and immune parameters was investigated ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1018732309353
更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Religious individuals are more likely to engage in healthy practices, including using preventive services; however, the underlying mechanisms have not been adequately explored. To begin addressing this, the current study examines the association between religious attendance, four aspects of congregational support, two...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-011-9318-8
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Metastatic breast cancer (MBC) patients often experience pain which can trigger pain behaviors, such as distorted ambulation. Psychological variables, such as individuals' attitudes toward pain, play a role in pain intervention. In this study, we used the cognitive-behavioral model of pain to examine the influence of ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-013-9529-2
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This research examined the role of negative and positive illness schemas as predictors of depression in 109 ESRD patients who were recruited from dialysis clinics throughout the San Diego area. Specifically, the model evaluated whether negative and positive illness schemas would mediate the relationship between diseas...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1026249702054
更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The literature on spasmodic torticollis is critically reviewed. The currently most popular etiological hypothesis characterizes torticollis as an extrapyramidal disorder, the symptoms of which are aggravated by stress, but there is no unequivocal evidence available to support this view. Psychological mechanisms have b...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/BF00844813
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Little is known about contributors to the psychosocial impact of uveal melanoma, a rare cancer. Predictors and outcomes of benefit finding, a potentially favorable outcome, were investigated. Adults (n = 107) completed assessments prior to diagnosis of uveal melanoma and one week, three months and 12 months after diag...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-020-00175-w
更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to investigate intrinsic and contextual sources of coping variability among 90 patients with chronic pain. Pain coping strategies were assessed by the subscales of the Coping Strategies Questionnaire. Intrinsic variables included demographic characteristics and dispositio...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1023/a:1018711420797
更新日期：1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is believed that families are important influences on the development of health habits, and the purpose of the present study was to examine the familial aggregation of physical activity. Physical activity habits were assessed by standardized interview in adults and children in 95 Anglo families and 111 Mexican-Amer...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00846167
更新日期：1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Affective associations with behavioral practices play an important role in individuals' uptake of a variety of health behaviors. Most work has looked at individual behavioral practices with a direct impact on health; because screening behaviors are conceptually distinct from such behaviors, it is important to examine ...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-015-9641-6
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the effectiveness of drug therapy in diabetes management high rates of poor adherence persist. The purpose of this study was to identify potentially modifiable patient disease and medication beliefs associated with poor medication adherence among people with diabetes. A cohort of patients with diabetes was rec...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-009-9202-y
更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Blood pressures and heart rates of 40 subjects were recorded at 1-min intervals over 35 min during which subjects engaged in a variety of verbal activities with either a high-status or an equal-status experimenter. All subjects showed statistically significant increases in blood pressure and heart rate when speaking c...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00844806
更新日期：1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Fibromyalgia syndrome (FMS) is a chronic musculoskeletal pain condition poorly understood in terms of etiology and treatment by both physicians and patients. This condition of "uncertainty of illness" was examined as a variable involved in the adjustment of FMS patients, relating it to their depression, anxiety, affec...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-006-9054-7
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To overcome self-control difficulties, people can commit to their health goals by voluntarily accepting deadlines with consequences. In a commitment lottery, the winners are drawn from all participants, but can only claim their prize if they also attained their gym-attendance goals. In a 52-week, three-arm trial acros...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s10865-018-9915-x
更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Methamphetamine and HIV impair thyroid function, but few studies have investigated their combined effects on thyroid dysregulation. This study examined the associations of methamphetamine use alone and in combination with HIV on thyroid function among men in South Florida. Measures of thyroid function in methamphetami...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s10865-018-9935-6
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Laboratory studies indicate that obese individuals are more emotionally reactive and more likely to overeat when distressed than are those of normal weight. These studies were conducted under highly artificial conditions, however, and their generality outside of the laboratory remains largely untested. The present stu...
journal_title：Journal of behavioral medicine
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/BF00845377
更新日期：1983-06-01 00:00:00
