Abstract:
:The diameters of the orifices of the pulmonary trunk and aorta were measured from cineangiocardiographic films in 35 children (mean age 7 years and 6 months, mean height 124.3 cm) without heart disease. Measurements were obtained in the lateral projection in early systole. Calipers and a micrometer were used and the values were expressed to the nearest 0.5 mm. The measured size of the intracardiac catheter was used for calibration. The mean ratio of the squared diameters of the orifices was 1.22:1 (SD 0.17). The diameter of the orifice of the pulmonary trunk/100 cm of body height (14.0 +/- 2.0 mm) was greater than that of the aortic (12.7 +/- 2.0 mm) (P less than 0.01). Significant linear correlation was found between the diameter of the orifice of the pulmonary trunk and body height (r = 0.71, P less than 0.001), weight (r = 0.67, P less than 0.001), and surface area (r = 0.70, P less than 0.001). Similar correlations were found for measurements of the aortic orifice and body height (r = 0.70, P less than 0.001), weight (r = 0.71, P less than 0.001), and surface area (r = 0.71, P less than 0.001), and between the diameters of the two orifices themselves (r = 0.91, P less than 0.001). Body weight is more affected than body height in various types of congenital heart disease. The relationship of the sizes of the orifices of the pulmonary trunk and aorta to body height may therefore be more applicable than their relation to body weight and surface area.
journal_name
Int J Cardioljournal_title
International journal of cardiologyauthors
Robida Adoi
10.1016/0167-5273(87)90202-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-03-01 00:00:00pages
319-25issue
3eissn
0167-5273issn
1874-1754pii
0167-5273(87)90202-6journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Big endothelin-1 (ET-1) has been proposed as a novel prognostic indicator of acute coronary syndrome, while its predicting role of cardiovascular outcomes in patients with stable coronary artery disease (CAD) is unclear. METHODS AND RESULTS:A total of 3154 consecutive patients with stable CAD were enrolled ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.12.082
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Several studies have reported that hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection affects the risk of coronary heart disease. However, its association is controversial. Thus, we conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to better understand it. METHODS:Relevant studies published before October 2017 were identified...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.04.059
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy (ARVC) is an inherited heart-muscle disease primarily affecting the right ventricle (RV) and potentially causing sudden death in young people. The natural history of the disease is firstly characterized by a concealed form progressing over a biventricular involvement...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.02.130
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A rare case of fusiform aneurysm of the superior vena cava (SVC) in a 65-year-old Japanese woman is presented herein. Aneurysm of the SVC was detected incidentally as widening of the upper mediastinum on chest radiography and was further defined using magnetic resonance imaging, venography and chest computed tomograph...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.04.009
更新日期:2006-11-10 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Current clinical guidelines recommend that risk stratification for ischaemic stroke in patients with nonvalvular AF (NVAF) should be performed using the CHA2DS2-VASc score (Congestive heart failure, Hypertension, Age≥ 75years [double], Diabetes mellitus, previous thromboembolism [double], Vascular disease, A...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2014.11.196
更新日期:2015-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In patients with congestive heart failure (CHF) there is a shift from aerobic type I muscle fibres to less aerobic type II fibres. Exercise training has been shown to have beneficial effects on exercise performance, peripheral pathology and the neurohumoral profile in stable patients with CHF. This study eva...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(02)00014-1
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of disopyramide on the atrial fibrillation threshold (AFT) in the human atrium were investigated. To evaluate atrial vulnerability, the following electrophysiologic parameters were measured before and after the administration of disopyramide (2 mg/kg) in 12 patients with paroxysmal atrial fibrillation: The...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(95)02467-b
更新日期:1995-11-24 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The prognostic utility of 5 established variables (functional capacity, Duke treadmill score, chronotropic response to exercise, heart rate recovery, and premature ventricular contractions) together after routine exercise treadmill testing (ETT) has not been determined. METHODS:We assessed the combined prog...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.12.020
更新日期:2017-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of type 2 diabetes (T2DM) on composition of thrombus has not been fully characterized in patients with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI). AIMS:To elucidate the differences between diabetic and non-diabetic patients with STEMI in relation to the composition of coronary thrombus, and the pot...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.04.089
更新日期:2017-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We aimed to study the prevalence and types of sleep apnea (SA) as well as their clinical characteristics in atrial fibrillation (AF) ablation candidates in Japan. METHODS:Before catheter ablation, 197 consecutive AF patients (age: 60 ± 9 years, body mass index; 25.0 ± 3.0) were evaluated with portable pol...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.01.103
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to report the impact of our hypothermia protocol on survival and neurological outcome. Furthermore, we were interested in the risk of bleeding complications in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) being treated with percutaneous coronary revascularisation (PCI) and therape...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.12.008
更新日期:2009-03-06 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The comparative effectiveness and safety of individual direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) in clinical practice is largely unknown. The study objectives were to compare effectiveness and safety of DOACs in patients with non-valvular atrial fibrillation (NVAF). METHODS:Based on nationwide registers we establi...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2018.03.047
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Occlusion of the superior vena cava is a rare but serious complication of transvenous endocardial pacing. We describe an unusual approach for permanent pacemaker implantation using the azygous vein in a patient with occlusion of the bilateral total subclavian and innominate veins after previous bilateral pectoral pace...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.07.171
更新日期:2007-04-12 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Beraprost sodium, an orally active prostacyclin analogue, has proved to be beneficial for the patients with primary pulmonary hypertension and obstructive peripheral arterial disease. METHODS:In this study, we examined the effects of BPS on the expression of the VEGF and PAI-1 genes in vascular smooth muscl...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.12.119
更新日期:2009-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of basilar artery embolism originating from a left atrial mural thrombus. The thrombus was large and attached to the posterior left atrial wall, but decreased in size and detached forming a ball type thrombus over the next 4 days without anticoagulant and/or antifibrinolytic therapy. ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0167-5273(99)00053-4
更新日期:1999-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Anaemia and iron deficiency (ID) are important co-morbidities in patients with chronic heart failure (HF) and both may lead to reduced exercise capacity. METHODS:We enrolled 331 out-patients with stable chronic HF (mean age: 64 ± 11 years, 17% female, left ventricular ejection fraction [LVEF] 35 ± 13%, body...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.11.178
更新日期:2016-02-15 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The study sought to determine the impact of high residual platelet reactivity (HRPR) on long-term cardiac mortality in diabetic patients treated with PCI for CTO. No data exist about the impact of HRPR after 600 mg clopidogrel loading on long-term clinical outcome in patients with diabetes mellitus and treat...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.04.052
更新日期:2015-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Current clinical practice guidelines recommend risk stratification in patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) upon admission to hospital. Diabetes mellitus (DM) is widely recognized as an independent predictor of mortality in these patients, although it is not included in the GRACE risk score. OBJECTI...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2017.06.083
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Although good prognosis and clinical long-term outcome have been commonly reported in minimally symptomatic adult patients with ASD, this information has been based on studies with a relatively small number of adult patients. We studied unoperated patients aged over 40 years to define the patterns of present...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/S0167-5273(03)00192-X
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited data are available to assess whether access to and quality of cardiovascular disease (CVD) care are comparable among men and women in India. We analyzed data from the American College of Cardiology's PINNACLE (Practice Innovation and Clinical Excellence) India Quality Improvement Program (PIQIP) to e...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2016.04.058
更新日期:2016-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::Relapsing polychondritis is a rare disease characterized by recurrent inflammatory lesions involving cartilaginous structures, the eyes, the ears and the cardiovascular system. Valvar insufficiency represents the most common of the cardiac abnormalities and appears in 8 percent of patients. We describe two patients ha...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(87)90214-2
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We assessed the hypothesis whether behavioral stress may affect the development of atherosclerosis and whether regular exercise training may influence the composition of atherosclerotic plaques in apolipoprotein (apo) E-deficient mice. METHODS:Atherosclerosis was induced in apo E-deficient mice fed a high f...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2010.05.057
更新日期:2011-09-15 00:00:00
abstract::Based on two case reports, problems of diagnosis and treatment of aortic dissection are discussed. Thrombolytic treatment given to patients with aortic dissection presenting symptoms mimicking acute MI seems to have a fatal outcome. Indications, as well as contra-indications, for thrombolytic therapy are therefore of ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(93)90095-x
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Patient-reported outcomes are routinely assessed in atrial fibrillation (AF) to evaluate efficacy of treatment and as clinical trial outcomes. The relation of depression to such measures has had limited study in AF. METHODS:In a cohort receiving treatment for AF, we assessed depression with the Patient He...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2019.12.004
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the case of a patient presenting an intra-myocardial hematoma after recanalisation of a saphenous aorto-right coronary arterial bypass graft implanted 10 years previously after posterior myocardial infarction. The intra-myocardial hematoma occurred immediately after recanalisation of the graft and was compli...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(91)90228-h
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effects of dopexamine hydrochloride in 14 patients following cardiopulmonary bypass for coronary revascularisation (12 patients) or valve replacement (2 patients). The drug was administered by intravenous infusion at rates of 1, 2, 4 and 6 micrograms/kilogram/minute for a period of 10 minutes at each do...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0167-5273(89)90197-6
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is important that a cardiologist knows and recognizes the entity of takotsubo cardiomyopathy or apical ballooning, but remains aware that a subsequent similar episode is not necessarily a recurrence of this syndrome. Relapse may be caused by "classical" coronary atherosclerosis, as described in this case report. ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2007.04.134
更新日期:2008-07-21 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Initial thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) flow and mortality are related in ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients treated with primary angioplasty (PPCI). It is unclear whether early adjunctive treatment with unfractionated heparin (UFH) is beneficial for coronary patency. We investigated ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2015.06.009
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adult patients with congenital heart disease under follow-up often need to undergo diagnostic procedures which expose them to radiation. AIM:To evaluate radiation doses in adult patients with congenital heart disease during follow-up. METHODS:Data on diagnostic procedures were used from the European Heart ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2006.07.012
更新日期:2007-05-31 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Chronic kidney disease (CKD) constitutes a predictor of adverse events for surgical aortic valve replacement. In patients undergoing TAVI no study was performed to evaluate outcomes according to renal clearance, which represents the most accurate instrument to assess kidney function. METHODS:From January ...
journal_title:International journal of cardiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.ijcard.2012.04.161
更新日期:2013-08-20 00:00:00