c-myc and c-fos expression during interferon-alpha therapy for hairy cell leukemia.

Abstract:

:Low-dose interferon-alpha (IFN-alpha) therapy is consistently effective in the treatment of hairy cell leukemia (HCL). In two cases of resistance to IFN-alpha administration, we diagnosed variant HCL, a form of HCL with intermediate features between typical HCL and B cell prolymphocytic leukemia. We tried to distinguish variant and typical hairy cells (HCs) by Northern blot analysis of the oncogenes expressed in vivo. We report that variant HCs contain c-myc transcripts in contrast to typical HCs, whereas c-fos transcripts are detected in both cell types. We also report that the mRNA levels of c-myc are not modified in variant HCs by IFN-alpha treatment, whereas the level of c-fos mRNA is modulated in both types of HCs. Our findings suggest that the failure to modulate c-myc expression in vivo might indicate the limits of low-dose IFN-alpha therapy.

journal_name

Blood

journal_title

Blood

authors

Lehn P,Sigaux F,Grausz D,Loiseau P,Castaigne S,Degos L,Flandrin G,Dautry F

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1986-10-01 00:00:00

pages

967-70

issue

4

eissn

0006-4971

issn

1528-0020

journal_volume

68

pub_type

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