Abstract:
:Random digit dialing is commonly used to select controls for epidemiologic studies. The traditional method of random digit dialing entails screening households to obtain a pool of eligible subjects and then selecting a random sample to serve as controls. Two random digit dialing methods are described in which household screening and interviewing are combined into one step. The advantages and limitations associated with both of the one-step methods and the traditional two-step approach are discussed.
journal_name
Am J Epidemioljournal_title
American journal of epidemiologyauthors
Harlow BL,Davis Sdoi
10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114869subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1988-04-01 00:00:00pages
857-63issue
4eissn
0002-9262issn
1476-6256journal_volume
127pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The size of a person's social network is linked to health and longevity, but it is unclear whether the number of strong social ties or the number of weak social ties is most influential for health. We examined social network characteristics as predictors of mortality in the Finnish Public Sector Study (n = 7,617) and ...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/kwx301
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the spring of 1986, the authors studied the relation between body mass index and anthropometric indicators of fat distribution to cardiovascular risk factors (serum lipids and blood pressure) in approximately 450 women aged 38 years randomly selected from population registers in five European centers. Waist circumf...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115322
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors present results from a novel approach to understanding recent secular trends in overweight in terms of changes in underlying component distributions. On the basis of an examination of two large overlapping samples of Danish young men (ns = 16,557 and 21,747) spanning birth cohorts 1939-1958, the authors fo...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113810
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In a prospective study of some 20,000 pregnancies in the Child Health and Development Studies in the San Francisco East Bay area, 226 gravidas were tested for pregnancy with estrogen/progestogen preparations. The two control groups were women who were tested for pregnancy by either a serum or urine test. There were no...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::During 1979, an outbreak of mixed enterovirus infections occurred in Kansas City and adjacent communities. Sixty-six enteroviruses and 7 adenoviruses were recovered from 73 persons in a survey hospital population. Twenty-eight persons yielded echovirus type 11, 22, echovirus type 6, and 16 either echovirus type 9 or C...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a113204
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccinating school-aged children against influenza can reduce age-specific and population-level illness attack rates. Using a stochastic simulation model of influenza transmission, the authors assessed strategies for vaccinating children in the United States, varying the vaccine type, coverage level, and reproductive ...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a115048
更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We examined whether early gestational exposures to pesticides were associated with an increased risk of anencephaly, spina bifida, cleft lip with or without cleft palate (CLP), or cleft palate only. We used population-based data along with detailed information from maternal interviews. Exposure estimates were based on...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/kwt324
更新日期:2014-03-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genotypes of single nucleotide polymorphisms are subject to misclassification. If ignored, such misclassification can seriously distort the estimated genotype effects on the disease or outcome of interest. Validation data (gold standard or replicated surrogates) are required to assess the degree of misclassification a...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/kwp243
更新日期:2009-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Evidence of recent or ongoing Campylobacter jejuni infection has been found in approximately one out of every four cases of Guillain-Barré syndrome (GBS). It is increasingly accepted that C. jejuni infection is an important causal factor for GBS. However, the likelihood of GBS' occurring following an episode of C. jej...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/153.6.610
更新日期:2001-03-15 00:00:00
abstract::In a community-based prospective study of 380 children conducted between 1987 and 1990, the rate of diarrhea was significantly associated with percentage of CD8 T-lymphocytes and the CD4:CD8 ratio. After adjustment for age and previous diarrhea, the relative incidence of diarrhea with a duration of > or = 7 days was 2...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008660
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The authors studied the association between female and male alcohol intakes at the time of conception and the risk of spontaneous abortion, including early pregnancy loss detected by urinary human chorionic gonadotropin. After a nationwide mailing to about 50,000 members of four trade unions in Denmark in 1992-1994, 4...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/kwh259
更新日期:2004-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Elevated blood pressure is an important public health problem in midlife women, especially among minority groups. Few studies have examined the impact of perceived unfair treatment due to different factors such as racism, sexism, or ageism on blood pressure. By use of a racially/ethnically diverse community sample of ...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a008765
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The knowledge of leprosy epidemiology is still extremely limited as to basic epidemiologic characteristics. Only the infectious agent and the reservoir of infection have been firmly established. It is all the more surprising that very few studies of analytical leprosy epidemiology are reported in the literature. In or...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114012
更新日期:1985-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Confounding due to population stratification is a potential source of concern in population-based genetic association studies, particularly in recently admixed populations such as African Americans. Several methods have been developed to control for population stratification in the context of genome-wide association s...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1093/aje/kwq401
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lung cancer mortality in England and Wales among males in the age group 25 to 84 over the years 1941 to 1975 was analyzed. Using cigarette consumption information from the Tobacco Research Council and a statistical model, relative and attributable risks were estimated. The lung cancer deaths could be partitioned into ...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
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更新日期:1991-04-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate whether greater intakes of calcium, vitamin D, or milk products may protect against ischemic heart disease mortality, the authors analyzed data from a prospective cohort study of 34,486 postmenopausal Iowa women 55-69 years old and without a history of ischemic heart disease who completed a dietary ques...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a009781
更新日期:1999-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::The relation of blood pressure, serum cholesterol, plasma fibrinogen, and coagulation factor VIIc with skinfold thickness at four sites (forearm, triceps, suprailiac, and subscapular) was examined in 2,948 white participants in the Northwick Park Heart Study. When considered separately, all four skinfolds were signifi...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the long-term health consequences of the 1991 Persian Gulf War, the authors compared cause-specific mortality rates of 621,902 Gulf War veterans with those of 746,248 non-Gulf veterans, by gender, with adjustment for age, race, marital status, branch of service, and type of unit. Vital status follow-up began...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
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doi:10.1093/aje/154.5.399
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proto-oncogenes are genes coding for factors involved in cellular growth, reproduction, and differentiation. Cancer results through mutations of proto-oncogenes or through other mechanisms involving the products of proto-oncogenes. This study asks whether serum proteins immunologically related to the products of proto...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:1996-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/kwp039
更新日期:2009-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::A large body size may differentially influence risk of colorectal cancer (CRC) by anatomic location. The Netherlands Cohort Study includes 120,852 men and women aged 55-69 years who self-reported weight, height, and trouser/skirt size at baseline (1986), as well as weight at age 20 years. Derived variables included bo...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/aje/kwr247
更新日期:2011-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Cardiovascular morbidity has been associated with particulate matter (PM) air pollution, although the relation between pollutants and sudden death from cardiac arrest has not been established. This study examined associations between out-of-hospital cardiac arrests and fine PM (of aerodynamic diameter ≤2.5 μm, or PM(2...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
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更新日期:2010-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence rate for acute traumatic spinal cord injury in Olmsted County, Minnesota, for 1935-1981, standardizing for age, sex, and calendar year, was 54.8 per million person-years--83.4 for males and 27.7 for females. Thirty-eight per cent of cases died prior to hospitalization. The annual incidence rate for those...
journal_title:American journal of epidemiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114058
更新日期:1985-06-01 00:00:00