Genes, cognition, and communication: insights from neurodevelopmental disorders.

abstract：:Most measurement devices for bioimpedance spectroscopy are coupled to the measured object (tissue) via electrodes. At frequencies > 500 kHz, they suffer from artifacts due to stray capacitances between electrode leads as well as between the ground and object. The noninvasive measurement of the brain conductivity is ha...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Scharfetter H,Ninaus W,Puswald B,Petrova GI,Kovachev D,Hutten H

更新日期：1999-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Anatomic and electrophysiologic studies have provided evidence that CRF meets some of the criteria as a neurotransmitter in the noradrenergic nucleus, the locus coeruleus (LC), although some of the criteria have yet to be satisfied. Thus, immunohistochemical findings suggest that CRF innervates the LC, but this must b...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Valentino RJ,Foote SL,Page ME

更新日期：1993-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging is the major risk factor for both the development of chronic diseases and loss of functional capacity. Geroscience provides links among the biology of aging, the biology of disease, and the physiology of frailty, three fields where enormous progress has been made in the last few decades. While, previously, the f...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Kohanski RA,Deeks SG,Gravekamp C,Halter JB,High K,Hurria A,Fuldner R,Green P,Huebner R,Macchiarini F,Sierra F

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The course of 1,487 patients with myasthenia gravis followed between 1940 and 1985 for a mean of 18 years provides further evidence that the distribution, severity, and outcome of the disease are determined during the first 1 to 3 (occasionally 5) years after onset, suggesting that injury to acetylcholine receptors oc...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Grob D,Arsura EL,Brunner NG,Namba T

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper is a progress report on our present understanding of iron nutrition in man, particularly in developing countries. We will be concerned with the quantitative aspects of iron balance and in particular with the availability of dietary iron, the recognition of iron deficiency and its prevalence, the effects of ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Finch CA

更新日期：1977-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The free radical theory of aging proposes that oxidative stress is one of the determinants of an organism's life span. In Caenorhabditis elegans, genetic or environmental changes have been shown to modulate life span. Here we discuss whether changes in the generation and destruction of free radicals are implicated in ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Honda Y,Honda S

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review outlines the scientific rationale supporting the potential use of deep-brain electrical stimulation (DBS) in the central thalamus as a method to improve behavioral responsiveness following severe brain injury. Neurons within the central thalamus are selectively vulnerable to disconnection and dysfunction f...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Schiff ND

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A linear stability analysis is presented for variable-viscosity miscible fluids in an unstable configuration; that is, a heavier fluid placed above a lighter one in a vertically oriented capillary tube. The initial interface thickness is treated as a parameter to the problem. The analysis is based on the three-dimensi...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Meiburg E,Vanaparthy SH,Payr MD,Wilhelm D

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The term intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is assigned to newborns with a birth weight and/or birth length below the 10th percentile for their gestational age and whose abdominal circumference is below the 2.5th percentile with pathologic restriction of fetal growth. IUGR is usually due to maternal, fetal, or pla...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Valsamakis G,Kanaka-Gantenbein C,Malamitsi-Puchner A,Mastorakos G

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytokine-based therapies have the potential to provide novel treatments for cancer, autoimmune diseases, and many types of infectious disease. However, to date, the full clinical potential of cytokines as drugs has been limited by a number of factors. To discuss these limitations and explore ways to overcome them, the...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Donnelly RP,Young HA,Rosenberg AS

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This preliminary study describes effects of two pharmacologic agents on erythrocyte behavior. Increased erythrocyte aggregation has been proposed as important in the pathogenesis of a number of disorders, but the exact mechanism by which it plays a role in disease production remains unclear. Several anionic amphophile...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： McMillan DE,Utterback NG,Wujek JJ

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing evidence indicates that several mechanisms, associated or not with antioxidant actions, are involved in the effects of flavonoids on health. Flavonoid-rich beverages, foods, and extracts, as well as pure flavonoids are studied for the prevention and/or amelioration of metabolic syndrome (MS) and MS-associat...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Galleano M,Calabro V,Prince PD,Litterio MC,Piotrkowski B,Vazquez-Prieto MA,Miatello RM,Oteiza PI,Fraga CG

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The principal modulators of the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis are corticotropin-releasing hormone (CRH) and arginine-vasopressin (AVP). Corticotropin-releasing hormone is not exclusively produced in the hypothalamus. Its presence has been demonstrated at peripheral inflammatory sites. Ovulation and luteoly...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Mastorakos G,Ilias I

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopaminergic signaling in the brain is primarily modulated by dopamine transporters (DATs), which actively translocate extraneuronal dopamine back into dopaminergic neurons. Transporter proteins are highly dynamic, continuously trafficking between plasmalemmal and endosomal membranes. Changes in DAT membrane trafficki...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Schmitt KC,Reith ME

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Explicit memory refers to the conscious retrieval of past information or experiences, whereas implicit memory refers to an unintentional or nonconscious form of retrieval. Much of the literature in cognitive psychology and cognitive neuroscience has focused on differences between explicit and implicit memory, and the ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Dew ITZ,Cabeza R

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Venous or arterial thrombosis, abortion, and the presence of antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) define the criteria for the antiphospholipid syndrome (APS). A heterogeneous group of antibodies against phospholipids and plasma proteins may influence several coagulation pathways and lead to thrombophilia. We investigated...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Miesbach W,Matthias T,Scharrer I

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cerebral vasculature is central to the maintenance of the neuronal microenvironment. We have previously demonstrated that brain microvessels in Alzheimer's disease produce high, potentially toxic, levels of nitric oxide. It is our hypothesis that neuronal injury in Alzheimer's disease occurs because an abnormal en...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Grammas P,Botchlet TR,Moore P,Weigel PH

更新日期：1997-09-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Cancer chemoprevention entails the ingestion of dietary or pharmaceutical agents that can prevent, delay, or reverse the process of carcinogenesis. With support provided by the National Cancer Institute, we have been actively engaged in the systematic discovery and characterization of natural chemopreventive agents. T...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Pezzuto JM

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In spite of increasing incidence of esophageal adenocarcinoma in the last few decades, esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) still remains the dominant subtype of esophageal cancer worldwide. Apart from conventional SCC, some rare unconventional tumors of esophageal squamous mucosa are also well known. This study p...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Tripathi M,Swanson PE

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional decline of tissues in aged animals is a result of cellular aging. Though any process of somatic cell aging basically depends on genomic instructions, phenotypes of aged cells are expressed in a given internal environment of each cell type that was made with translated proteins and post-translationally modif...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Toda T

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A diagnostic test is particularly beneficial if it reveals the level of susceptibility prior to onset of a disease process. In the case of childhood caries, such a diagnostic test affords the opportunity for preventive measures to be implemented before caries begins. Salivary glycoproteins contain a wealth of individu...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Denny PC,Denny PA,Takashima J,Galligan J,Navazesh M

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stereotactic core needle biopsy has proven to be an accurate technique for evaluation of mammographically detected microcalcification. The development of the Mammotome biopsy system has led many medical centers to use this vacuum-assisted device for the sampling of microcalcifications in mammographically detected nonp...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Faour I,Al-Salam S,El-Terifi H,El Taji H

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tick burdens cause direct damage to hosts and transmit several disease agents, the majority of which are secreted into feeding lesions through tick salivary glands. Reduced incidence of naturally transmitted tick-borne diseases was recently observed among cattle immunized with tick salivary gland extracts (TSGE). The ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Jittapalapong S,Phichitrasilp T,Chanphao H,Rerkamnuychoke W,Stich RW

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the article was to use prospectively collected data on people with type 1 diabetes to examine which routinely collected clinical measures predict the development of peripheral neuropathy in people with type 1 diabetes. Within the Newcastle Diabetes Services, structured data collection at an annual review ha...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Sibal L,Law HN,Gebbie J,Home P

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Here we describe the AddNeuroMed multicenter magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study for longitudinal assessment in Alzheimer's disease (AD). The study is similar to a faux clinical trial and has been established to assess longitudinal MRI changes in AD, mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and healthy control subjects usi...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Simmons A,Westman E,Muehlboeck S,Mecocci P,Vellas B,Tsolaki M,Kłoszewska I,Wahlund LO,Soininen H,Lovestone S,Evans A,Spenger C,AddNeuroMed Consortium.

更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After the initial dramatic effects, observed in a Lewis lung carcinoma animal model, using a combination of thymosin alpha 1 (Talpha1) and interferon (IFN) after cyclophosphamide, a number of other preclinical models in mice (Friend erythroleukemia and B16 melanoma) and in rats (DHD/K12 colorectal cancer liver metasta...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Garaci E,Favalli C,Pica F,Sinibaldi Vallebona P,Palamara AT,Matteucci C,Pierimarchi P,Serafino A,Mastino A,Bistoni F,Romani L,Rasi G

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deployments of tear gas and pepper spray have rapidly increased worldwide. Large amounts of tear gas have been used in densely populated cities, including Cairo, Istanbul, Rio de Janeiro, Manama (Bahrain), and Hong Kong. In the United States, tear gas was used extensively during recent riots in Ferguson, Missouri. Whe...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Rothenberg C,Achanta S,Svendsen ER,Jordt SE

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease (PMD) is a dysmyelinating disorder of the central nervous system typically caused by duplications or missense mutations of the proteolipid protein (PLP) gene. Most investigators have found that peripheral nerve function and structure is normal in PMD patients. We have found that null mutat...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Garbern JY,Cambi F,Lewis R,Shy M,Sima A,Kraft G,Vallat JM,Bosch EP,Hodes ME,Dlouhy S,Raskind W,Bird T,Macklin W,Kamholz J

更新日期：1999-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:1. One can accurately predict the contribution of each inhibitor to the total inactivation of an enzyme in plasma once its pseudo-first-order reaction rate constant and concentration are known. 2. Because the mechanism of augmentation of the inactivation rate of an enzyme by ATIII occurs via formation of an ATIII-hepa...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Colman RW,Scott CF,Pixley RA,de la Cadena RA

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:(1) Vitamin D is the precursor of an extremely potent calcium regulating hormone, 1,25(OH)2D3, which is secreted by the kidney. (2) The secretion of 1,25(OH)2D3 by the kidney is influenced by the calcium and phosphorus content of the diet, parathyroid hormone, and 1,25(OH)2D3 itself. (3)Prolactin and growth hormone ar...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： MacIntyre I,Colston KW,Szelke M,Spanos E

更新日期：1978-04-28 00:00:00