Abstract:
:The study of mitochondria and mitochondrial Ca2+ signalling in localised regions is hampered by the lack of tools that can uncouple the mitochondrial membrane potential (DeltaPsi(m)) in a spatially predefined manner. Although there are a number of existing mitochondrial uncouplers, these compounds are necessarily membrane permeant and therefore exert their actions in a spatially unselective manner. Herein, we report the synthesis of the first caged (photolabile protected) mitochondrial uncouplers, based on the tyrphostin AG10. We have analysed the laser photolysis of these compounds, using (1)H NMR and HPLC, and demonstrate that the major product of caged AG10 photolysis is AG10. It is shown that photolysis within single smooth muscle cells causes a collapse of DeltaPsi(m) consistent with photorelease of AG10. Furthermore, the effect of the photoreleased AG10 is localised to a subcellular region proximal to the site of photolysis, demonstrating for the first time spatially predefined mitochondrial uncoupling.
journal_name
Mol Biosystjournal_title
Molecular bioSystemsauthors
Avlonitis N,Chalmers S,McDougall C,Stanton-Humphreys MN,Brown CT,McCarron JG,Conway SJdoi
10.1039/b820415msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-05-01 00:00:00pages
450-7issue
5eissn
1742-206Xissn
1742-2051journal_volume
5pub_type
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