Abstract:
:This study was designed to compare the cardiorespiratory effects of high frequency jet ventilation at 150 breaths/minute with and without added positive and expiratory pressure, with conventional intermittent positive pressure ventilation in 20 patients following aortocoronary bypass graft surgery. On comparison with intermittent positive pressure ventilation, there was a decrease in peak airway pressure during high frequency jet ventilation when positive and expiratory pressure of 0 or 0.5 kPa was applied, but not with 1 kPa, and an increase in mean airway pressure with positive end expiratory pressures of 0.5 and 1 kPa. On changing from intermittent positive pressure to high frequency jet ventilation with no added end expiratory pressure, there was an acute decrease in arterial oxygen tension and increases in cardiac output and total tissue oxygen delivery. On changing from intermittent positive pressure ventilation to high frequency jet ventilation with 1 kPa of positive end expiratory pressure, there was an acute decrease in arterial oxygen tension, cardiac output and oxygen delivery, and increases in pulmonary arterial, right atrial and pulmonary capillary wedge pressures. The addition of positive end expiratory pressure did not prevent the acute decrease in arterial oxygen tension which occurred on transfer to high frequency jet ventilation.
journal_name
Anaesthesiajournal_title
Anaesthesiaauthors
Normandale J,Patrick M,Sherry KM,Feneck ROdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2044.1987.tb04105.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-08-01 00:00:00pages
824-34issue
8eissn
0003-2409issn
1365-2044journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ANAESTHESIA文献大全abstract::An unusual case of cetrimide toxicity, probably the first of its kind to be recorded, is reported. It occurred after accidental intravenous injection in an infant and the management is discussed. Cardiac arrest, muscle paralysis, haemolysis and other complications were successfully treated. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1975.tb00897.x
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have examined the predictability of inspired desflurane concentration during low-flow anaesthesia using a to-and-fro breathing system. Twenty-two adult patients requiring mechanical ventilation of the lungs during surgery took part in the study. Using a fresh gas flow of 1 l.min-1, the ratio of inspired desflurane ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb14953.x
更新日期:1996-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Implementation of a quality improvement bundle for peri-operative management of emergency laparotomy (ELPQuIC) improved mortality in a previous study. We used data from one site that participated in that study to examine whether it was associated with the cost of care. We collected data from 396 patients: 144 before, ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13623
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Target controlled infusions of propofol use a pharmacokinetic/pharmacodynamic model to calculate an effect site concentration of the drug. We assessed the cardiovascular stability of 10 healthy patients using non-invasive thoracic bioimpedance and their 'depth' of anaesthesia using the Bispectral index after they had ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2007.05315.x
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study was designed to measure anxiety levels in 91 partners of women undergoing elective Caesarean section under regional anaesthesia and to outline potential relieving factors. Twenty-eight percent of partners were pathologically anxious. There was a positive association between anxiety and prior attendance at t...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2002.02509_5.x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pressures used in vivo to administer epidural doses of local anaesthetic were recorded for 16- and 18-gauge multihole catheters. Observations were made on 10 patients in labour for each catheter gauge. The pressure range for the 16-gauge catheters was 39.9-266 kPa, with a mean of 167.2 kPa, and for 18-gauge, a ran...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1988.tb05605.x
更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the potential for atmospheric nitrogen to enter the nonventilated lung following the initiation of single-lung ventilation, the nonventilated lung of 10 patients undergoing video-assisted thoracoscopy was connected to the air in a water-filled spirometer, and gas movement out of and back into the lung was me...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1999.00845.x
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case report of a child with Pompe's disease (glycogen storage disease Cori type II), who underwent two general anaesthetics, is presented. The progressive infiltration of heart and skeletal muscle with glycogen results in a severe form of cardiomyopathy and respiratory muscle weakness. Consequently, there are signif...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1986.tb13007.x
更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty patients, scheduled for Caesarean section were randomly allocated to receive by the epidural route in a double-blind fashion one of the following patient-controlled analgesia mixtures for the relief of postoperative pain: sufentanil 2 micrograms.ml-1 in 0.9% sodium chloride, sufentanil 2 micrograms.ml-1 + adrena...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1994.tb04447.x
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Point-of-care coagulation monitoring can be used for the guidance of haemostasis management. However, the influence of time on point-of-care prothrombin time testing following protamine administration after cardiopulmonary bypass has not been investigated. Bland-Altman and error grid analysis were used to analyse the ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/anae.13591
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pressure recordings were made during passage of a Tuohy needle from the interspinous ligament to the subarachnoid space for lumbar drain insertion. Epidural space pressures were always positive. Negative pressures were seen only at the moment of entry into the subarachnoid space. These were artefactual and were caused...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1991.tb09765.x
更新日期:1991-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The circulatory depressant action of papaveretum was demonstrated when the drug was injected accidentally into the radial artery during neuroanaesthesia in the upright (sitting) position. The signs of air embolism were mimicked. The condition reponded promptly to a vasopressor given intravenously. There were no harmfu...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1979.tb06328.x
更新日期:1979-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two cases of severe accidental hypothermia (core temperature less than 28 degrees C) rewarmed employing the Clinitron system are described. The physiological changes during hypothermia and rewarming are discussed and the current concepts of rewarming (active external versus internal) outlined. It is suggested that sev...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1987.tb03985.x
更新日期:1987-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of aspiration pneumonia is reported after the use of a laryngeal mask airway in a young woman undergoing an elective cholecystectomy. The case illustrates the hazards of regurgitation with the laryngeal mask airway and the need for further evaluation when used with controlled mechanical ventilation. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14882.x
更新日期:1990-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using target-controlled infusions (TCI) we aimed to determine the most appropriate dose of remifentanil required for intubation, using a steady effect-site concentration of propofol and without the use of neuromuscular blocking drugs. Sixty ASA III patients presenting for elective surgery were randomly allocated to on...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2002.02624_3.x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A fit 27-year-old man presented with severe facial trauma following an industrial accident. Initial assessment showed severe swelling around the lower jaw and haemorrhage from the mouth, nose, scalp and left ear. The patient was conscious with a Glasgow Coma Score of 13 but in respiratory distress. Following adoption ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb15004.x
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe the administration of anaesthesia to a patient with Angelman syndrome, which is characterised by an abnormality of chromosome 15, where a subunit of the GABA receptor is coded. This has far-reaching anaesthetic implications as many drugs used in anaesthesia are thought to act via GABA receptors. Our patien...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2008.05439.x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The quality of donor organs will determine the quality of life for the recipient and the importance of optimal management of the multi-organ donor is that the organs may benefit up to five, critically ill, patients. The basic principle is to maintain sufficient preload to minimise the need for inotropic support and it...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1990.tb14396.x
更新日期:1990-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case described illustrates a most unusual course of events due to a perforation in the wall of the bladder during transurethral lithotripsy. Irrigation fluid forced its way retroperitoneally to the mediastinum. The differential diagnostic problems encountered are discussed. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1983.tb12160.x
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A review is presented of animal studies of the selective steroidal neuromuscular blocking drug binding agent sugammadex. These studies demonstrate that sugammadex is faster in onset than the currently used acetylcholinesterase inhibitors, has no muscarinic effects, and is characterised by lack of adverse effects on ot...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2008.05869.x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We performed a randomised, double-blind, prospective trial to discover whether intravenous ketorolac 10 mg made up to 2 ml with saline, with or without venous occlusion for 2 min, reduces the pain on injection of propofol. In 90 patients, pain scores were obtained during injection of propofol following pretreatment of...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.2000.01320.x
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with Kugelberg-Welander disease presented as an unexpected difficult intubation. Tracheal intubation was achieved through the laryngeal mask airway, while regurgitation was prevented with continuous cricoid pressure. Regurgitation occurred after cricoid pressure was released. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1994.tb04401.x
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of cutaneous liquid crystal thermometry (EZ Temp) as an estimate of core temperature during routine surgery was investigated in 20 patients. Seventeen per cent of the recordings made with the EZ Temp were more than 1 degree C different from oesophageal temperature. There was a poor correlation between EZ Temp ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1984.tb09457.x
更新日期:1984-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The Reverend Doctor Robert Laws (1851-1934) followed in the footsteps of David Livingstone to Central Africa. At the beginning of a long and distinguished career as a medical missionary in Christian service to the country that has since become the Republic of Malawi, he was a prime mover in the setting up of a mission...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1985.tb10611.x
更新日期:1985-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laryngospasm occurring after tracheal extubation in children is potentially dangerous. This study uses acupuncture with bloodletting at the Shao Shang (L 11) or Shang Yang (Li 1) acupoints to investigate whether this technique can prevent or treat laryngospasm. Seventy-six patients were randomly divided into two group...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2044.1998.00535.x
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sixty patients took part in a randomised, double-blind study to compare the analgesic and side effects of three opioid-containing solutions for patient-controlled epidural analgesia following abdominal surgery. Patients in group 1 received a solution containing bupivacaine 0.125% with fentanyl 10 micrograms.ml-1, grou...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb14993.x
更新日期:1996-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypothesis that anaesthetic uptake during maintenance of anaesthesia is related to cardiac output was tested on 21 patients undergoing cardiac surgery. Using a computer-controlled closed breathing system, enflurane was administered to maintain an end-expired concentration of 1%. Cardiac output was measured by ther...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1996.tb07648.x
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was conducted with the aims of comparing intravenous tramadol 1, 2 and 3 mg.kg(-1) with pethidine 0.5 mg.kg(-1) for prophylaxis of postanaesthetic shivering and to find a dose of tramadol that could provide the dual advantage of antishivering and analgesic effect in the postoperative period. The stud...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.2008.05711.x
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of grade, age, sex and region of employment on the attitude of anaesthetists to the possible risk of Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) and Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) infection and the measures adopted to minimise the risk were assessed. As a group, anaesthetists in training were more concerned than consultant...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1992.tb03192.x
更新日期:1992-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Maternal and cord levels of pancuronium were estimated using a fluorimetric method in a series of ten patients. Low concentrations of pancuronium (0-04--0-1 microng/ml) were found in all the cord samples analysed, indicating placental transfer of pancuronium. ...
journal_title:Anaesthesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2044.1977.tb11628.x
更新日期:1977-04-01 00:00:00