Abstract:
OBJECTIVES:In order to provide a more comprehensive understanding of the effects of SARS-CoV-2 on oral health and possible saliva transmission, we performed RNA-seq profiles analysis from public databases and also a questionnaire survey on oral-related symptoms of COVID-19 patients. MATERIALS AND METHODS:To analyse ACE2 expression in salivary glands, bulk RNA-seq profiles from four public datasets including 31 COVID-19 patients were recruited. Saliva and oropharyngeal swabs were collected. SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acids in saliva were detected by real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR). Additionally, a questionnaire survey on various oral symptoms such as dry mouth and amblygeustia was also carried out on COVID-19 patients. RESULTS:ACE2 expression was present at detectable levels in the salivary glands. In addition, of four cases with positive detection of salivary SARS-CoV-2 nucleic acids, three (75%) were critically ill on ventilator support. Furthermore, we observed the two major oral-related symptoms, dry mouth (46.3%) and amblygeustia (47.2%), were manifested by a relatively high proportion of 108 COVID-19 patients who accepted the questionnaire survey. CONCLUSIONS:This study confirms the expression of ACE2 in the salivary glands and demonstrates the possibility of SARS-CoV-2 infection of salivary glands. Saliva may be a new source of diagnostic specimens for critically ill patients, since it can be easily collected without any invasive procedures. In addition, dry mouth and amblygeustia can be considered as initial symptoms of COVID-19 infection.
journal_name
Cell Prolifjournal_title
Cell proliferationauthors
Chen L,Zhao J,Peng J,Li X,Deng X,Geng Z,Shen Z,Guo F,Zhang Q,Jin Y,Wang L,Wang Sdoi
10.1111/cpr.12923subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-12-01 00:00:00pages
e12923issue
12eissn
0960-7722issn
1365-2184journal_volume
53pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVES:Mouse embryonic stem cell (mESC) culture contains various heterogeneous populations, which serve as excellent models to study gene regulation in early embryo development. The heterogeneity is typically defined by transcriptional activities, for example, the expression of Nanog or Rex1 mRNA. Our objectives we...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12914
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spontaneously proliferating human leucocytes have been characterized and enumerated using multiparameter flow cytometry. The frequency of spontaneously proliferating cells amongst human peripheral blood mononuclear cells, was determined on the basis of BrdUrd incorporation and total DNA content in samples of cells inc...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.1993.tb00327.x
更新日期:1993-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The main purpose of current study was to explore the effects of tetrahedral DNA nanostructures (TDNs) on neuroectodermal (NE-4C) stem cells migration and unveil the potential mechanisms. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The successfully self-assembled TDNs were also determined by dynamic light scattering (DLS). A bidi...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12503
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The validity of the use of the monoclonal antibodies Ki-67 and anti-BrdUrd to evaluate proliferative activity of human prostate tumour models was studied. Growth of the transplantable PC-82 and PC-EW prostate tumours, as assessed by tumour volume measurements, was significantly correlated with the proliferative activi...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.1993.tb00007.x
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reports on the p53-related cell cycle and apoptotic responses of EBV-transformed lymphoblastoid cell lines to DNA damage have led to some confusion. This may be due to differences in the nature of the specific p53 mutations under examination, but it can also be partly attributed to methodological and analytical proble...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We have evaluated the physiological roles of transforming growth factor-beta1 (TGF-beta1) on differentiation, migration, proliferation and anti-apoptosis characteristics of cultured spinal cord-derived neural progenitor cells. METHODS:We have used neural progenitor cells that had been isolated and cultured ...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2008.00514.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to obtain antitumour molecules targeting to activate PKM2 through adequate computational methods combined with biological activity experiments. METHODS:The structure-based virtual screening was utilized to screen effective activator targeting PKM2 from ZINC database. Molecular dyna...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12509
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Oestrogen is known to inhibit osteoclastogenesis, and numerous studies have identified it as an autophagic activator. To date, the role of oestrogen in the autophagy of osteoclast precursors (OCPs) during osteoclastogenesis remains unclear. This study aimed to determine the effect of autophagy regulated by t...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12789
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aberrant crypt foci (ACF) have been identified on the colonic mucosal surface of rodents treated with colon carcinogens and of humans after methylene-blue staining and observation under a light microscope. Several lines of evidence strongly suggest that ACF with certain morphological, histological, cell kinetics, and ...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2184.2000.00159.x
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Management of chondral defects has long been a challenge due to poor self-healing capacity of articular cartilage. Many approaches, ranging from symptomatic treatment to structural cartilage regeneration, have obtained very limited satisfactory results. Cartilage tissue engineering, which involves optimized c...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12295
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The essential oil extracted from clove (Syzygium aromaticum) is used as a topical application to relieve pain and promote healing in herbal medicine and also finds use in the fragrance and flavouring industries. Clove oil has two major components, eugenol and beta-caryophyllene, which constitute 78% and 13% of the oil...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2006.00384.x
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autophagy follows a lysosomal degradation pathway in which a cell digests its own components. It is highly regulated by a limited number of autophagy-related genes (Atg) and the proteins they encode, that are crucial for cells to undergo the process via modulating autophagsome formation. Recently, accumulating evidenc...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/cpr.12095
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular vesicles (EVs), a heterogeneous group of vesicles differing in size and shape, cargo content and function, are membrane-bound and nano-sized vesicles that could be released by nearly all variations of cells. EVs have gained considerable attention in the past decades for their functions in modulating inte...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/cpr.12659
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proliferation rate of mammalian cells is regulated normally in the G1 phase of the cell cycle. During this phase, it is convenient to assign positive and negative roles to the molecular programs that regulate the duration of G1 and the phase transition from G1 to S phase. Density-dependent inhibition of cellular p...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.1995.tb00089.x
更新日期:1995-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Long non-coding RNAs have identified to involve into the tumour cell proliferation, apoptosis and metastasis. We previously found that up-regulated LncRNA-SNHG7 (SNHG7) positively correlated to the Fas apoptosis inhibitory molecule 2 (FAIM2) in lung cancer cells with unclear mechanism. METHODS:Non-small cel...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12406
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We previously found that the stable overexpression of oestrogen receptor-alpha in the human endothelial cell line ECV304* inhibits its growth in vitro, and that this inhibition is possibly mediated through a down-regulation of the vasoactive agents endothelin-1 and vascular endothelial growth factor. Here we show an i...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.0960-7722.2001.00207.x
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rabbit embryo-fetal fluid (EFF) contains regulatory factors of cell proliferation which increase the duration of the cell cycle, induce a quiescent status in some cells and lead up to cell death in others. The objective of this study was to demonstrate which of the two processes, namely necrosis or apoptosis, was resp...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.1993.tb00013.x
更新日期:1993-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Histone deacetylase (HDAC) is an important therapeutic target in cancer. Two of the main anticancer mechanisms of HDAC inhibitors are induction of terminal differentiation and inhibition of cell proliferation. To investigate the role of HDAC in maintenance of self-renewal and cell proliferation, we treated m...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2009.00633.x
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A mathematical model for the cell cycle is proposed that incorporates the known biochemical reactions involving both cyclin A and cyclin B, the interactions of these cyclins with cdc2 and cdk2, and the controlling effects of cdc25 and weel. The model also postulates the existence of an as yet unknown phosphatase invol...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.1994.tb01409.x
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:It is not known whether or not epithelial progenitors of the pyloric antrum are involved in gastric carcinogenesis. Normally, these progenitors give rise to two main cell lineages: pit and gland mucous cells. This study was designed to examine the changes that occur in pyloric antral mucous cell lineages and ...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2008.00562.x
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:miRNAs play crucial roles in human tumourigenesis. This study was performed to measure expression and function of miR-762 in breast cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Expression of miR-762 in breast tissues and cell lines (SK-BR-3, DA-MB-435s, MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231, HBL-100) was measured by using real-time RT-PCR...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12223
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Telomere length plays an important role in regulating the proliferative capacity of cells, and serves as a marker for cell cycle history and also for their remaining replicative potential. Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) are known to be a significant cell source for therapeutic intervention and tissue engineering. To ...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2006.00397.x
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The epithelium of the oral cavity and small intestine of the gastrointestinal tract have a high rate of cell renewal and as such, are sensitive to cytotoxic therapies that kill rapidly dividing cells. Mucositis is a complication of cancer therapy where impairment of the regenerative capacity of the epithelium leads to...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2184.35.s1.8.x
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Silicate bioactive glass (BG) has been widely demonstrated to stimulate both of the hard and soft tissue regeneration, in which ion products released from BG play important roles. However, the mechanism by which ion products act on cells on cells is unclear. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Human umbilical vein endoth...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12906
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Beryllium salts (here, beryllium sulphate) can produce a cytostatic effect in some cell types. The basis for this effect may include increased expression of proliferation inhibitors, reduced expression of proliferation promoters, or both. This study sought to determine the role of p53, the tumour-suppressing...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12291
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the function and regulatory mechanism of Krüppel-like factor 3 (KLF3) in lung cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:KLF3 expression was analysed by qRT-PCR and Western blot assays. The proliferation, migration, invasion, cycle and apoptosis were measured by CCK-8 and EdU, wound-healing and Transwell,...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12551
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cell cycle is controlled by numerous mechanisms ensuring correct cell division. This review will focus on these mechanisms, i.e. regulation of cyclin-dependent kinases (CDK) by cyclins, CDK inhibitors and phosphorylating events. The quality checkpoints activated after DNA damage are also discussed. The complexity ...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2184.2003.00266.x
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION/OBJECTIVES:The serine/threonine kinase homeodomain-interacting protein kinase 2 (HIPK2) is a co-regulator of an increasing number of transcription factors and cofactors involved in DNA damage response and development. We and others have cloned HIPK2 as an interactor of the p53 oncosuppressor, and have stud...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2184.2009.00601.x
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Hyperinsulinemia is a risk factor for pancreatic cancer, but the function of insulin in carcinogenesis is unclear, so this study aimed to elucidate the carcinogenic effects of insulin and the synergistic effect with the KRAS mutation in the early stage of pancreatic cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A pair of i...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12575
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Steroid-induced osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH) is a common orthopaedic disease of which early detection remains clinically challenging. Accumulating evidences indicated that circulating microRNAs (miRNAs) plays vital roles in the development of several bone diseases. However, the association betwee...
journal_title:Cell proliferation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/cpr.12418
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00