Understanding retrosplenial amnesia: insights from animal studies.

abstract：:Fluid intelligence is a crucial cognitive ability that predicts key life outcomes across the lifespan. Strong empirical links exist between fluid intelligence and processing speed on the one hand, and white matter integrity and processing speed on the other. We propose a watershed model that integrates these three exp...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Kievit RA,Davis SW,Griffiths J,Correia MM,Cam-Can,Henson RN

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cases of cross-modal influence have been observed since the beginning of psychological science. Yet some abilities like face recognition are traditionally only investigated in the visual domain. People with normal visual face-recognition capacities identify inverted faces more poorly than upright faces. An abnormal pa...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Kilgour AR,de Gelder B,Lederman SJ

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Twenty boys with developmental coordination disorder (DCD), 11 of whom had associated attention deficit disorder (ADD), were compared with an age-matched control group of 12 boys to examine mechanisms that adapt the grip force at the digit-object interface in a precision grip task. An experimental grip object equipped...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Pereira HS,Landgren M,Gillberg C,Forssberg H

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of closed head injury (CHI) severity, focal brain lesions, and age at injury on word fluency (WF) were studied longitudinally in 122 children (78 severe, 44 mild); 112 CHI patients (68 severe, 44 mild CHI) and 104 uninjured normal controls participated in a cross-sectional study. WF was measured by asking the ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Levin HS,Song J,Ewing-Cobbs L,Chapman SB,Mendelsohn D

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Greene et al. [12] suggest that Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients approach repeated trials in a learning test as if they are single unrelated trials. Previous research [7] indicates that AD patients do not have explicit memory for item repetition when asked at test how many times a word was presented, but they do show...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Moulin CJ,Perfect TJ,Jones RW

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been shown that synchrony of neuronal oscillations plays a critical role in effective communication between functionally distinct brain areas involving motor-sensory integration. However, the patterns of cortico-cortical coupling and their relation to behavioural success are widely unknown. Here, we analysed ch...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Rilk AJ,Soekadar SR,Sauseng P,Plewnia C

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Laughter and smile are typical expressions of mirth and fundamental means of social communication. Despite their general interest, the current knowledge about the brain regions involved in the production of these expressions is still very limited, and the principal insights come from electrical stimulation (ES) studie...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Caruana F,Gozzo F,Pelliccia V,Cossu M,Avanzini P

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the first time this study measures the electric brain activation in a semi-real scenario to investigate the representation of objects in the near/far space. We recorded electrical brain activity from a group of 22 participants who had to indicate whether or not they could reach or not several objects that appeared...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Valdés-Conroy B,Sebastián M,Hinojosa JA,Román FJ,Santaniello G

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To ascertain the generality of a sex difference noted in odor identification ability, the University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) was administered to four groups of subjects: Black Americans (n = 438), White Americans (n = 1559), Korean Americans (n = 106), and Native Japanese (n = 308). The women...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Doty RL,Applebaum S,Zusho H,Settle RG

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiological population studies highlight the presence of substantial individual variability in reading skill, with approximately 5-10% of individuals characterized as having specific reading disability (SRD). Despite reported substantial heritability, typical for a complex trait, the specifics of the connections b...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Perdue MV,Mascheretti S,Kornilov SA,Jasińska KK,Ryherd K,Einar Mencl W,Frost SJ,Grigorenko EL,Pugh KR,Landi N

更新日期：2019-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:As an example of complex auditory signal processing, the analysis of accented speech is potentially vulnerable in the progressive aphasias. However, the brain basis of accent processing and the effects of neurodegenerative disease on this processing are not well understood. Here we undertook a detailed neuropsychologi...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Fletcher PD,Downey LE,Agustus JL,Hailstone JC,Tyndall MH,Cifelli A,Schott JM,Warrington EK,Warren JD

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated six patients with progressive focal dementia or progressive aphasia, who showed impairments in knowledge of word meaning ranging from moderate to very severe. In all cases, a test of oral word reading demonstrated preserved reading of words with regular spelling-to-sound correspondences (e.g. MINT), bu...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Patterson K,Hodges JR

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insight into the neural architecture of multitasking is crucial when investigating the pathophysiology of multitasking deficits in clinical populations. Presently, little is known about how the brain combines dual-tasking with a concurrent short-term memory task, despite the relevance of this mental operation in daily...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Deprez S,Vandenbulcke M,Peeters R,Emsell L,Amant F,Sunaert S

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inhibitory control (IC) model proposes that language control plays an important role in suppressing cross-language interference within a bilingual individual's cross-language output. However, it may also play a role in dynamic interactive communication. Accordingly, the current study used the electroencephalogram ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Liu H,Zhang M,Pérez A,Xie N,Li B,Liu Q

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The stability of cognitive control processes over time can be indexed by trial-to-trial variability in reaction time (RT). Greater RT variability has been interpreted as an indicator of executive dysfunction, inhibitory inefficiency, and excessive mental noise. Previous studies have demonstrated that combat veterans w...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Swick D,Honzel N,Larsen J,Ashley V

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Within-subject, or intra-individual, variability in reaction time (RT) is increasingly recognised as an important indicator of the efficiency of attentional control, yet there have been few investigations of the neural correlates of trial-to-trial RT variability in healthy adults. We sought to determine the neural cor...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Johnson BP,Pinar A,Fornito A,Nandam LS,Hester R,Bellgrove MA

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The traditional assumption that classical motor neurone disease (MND) invariably spares cognitive function is now recognised to be incorrect. Deficits have most commonly been demonstrated on executive tasks suggesting impaired function of frontal systems. Yet, crucial aspects of frontal lobe function have not hitherto...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Gibbons ZC,Snowden JS,Thompson JC,Happé F,Richardson A,Neary D

更新日期：2007-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The present ERP study aimed at providing evidence for the existence of two routes in the brain for the processing of morphosyntactic features during language comprehension; a lexical route which retrieves grammatical properties stored in the lexicon without reliance on formal cues, and a form-based route that takes ad...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Caffarra S,Janssen N,Barber HA

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Affect sharing and prosocial motivation are integral parts of empathy that are conceptually and mechanistically distinct. We used a neurodegenerative disease (NDG) lesion model to examine the neural correlates of these two aspects of real-world empathic responding. The study enrolled 275 participants, including 44 hea...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Shdo SM,Ranasinghe KG,Gola KA,Mielke CJ,Sukhanov PV,Miller BL,Rankin KP

更新日期：2018-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Neural oscillatory activities in different frequency bands are known to reflect different cognitive functions. The current study investigates neural oscillations involved in tactile novelty processing, in particular how physically different digits of the hand may be categorized as being more or less similar to one ano...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Shen G,Meltzoff AN,Marshall PJ

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We propose a battery of simple clinical tests to assess the development of elementary visuo-spatial perception. We postulate that most of the tasks we selected rely on the visual dorsal stream, although the dual-stream theory (Milner & Goodale, 1995) discards the role of the dorsal stream for visual perception. In ord...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Pisella L,André V,Gavault E,Le Flem A,Luc-Pupat E,Glissoux C,Barrière A,Vindras P,Rossetti Y,Gonzalez-Monge S

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is known that early music learning (playing of an instrument) modifies functional brain structure (both white and gray matter) and connectivity, especially callosal transfer, motor control/coordination and auditory processing. We compared visual processing of notes and words in 15 professional musicians and 15 cont...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Proverbio AM,Manfredi M,Zani A,Adorni R

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While almost everyone discounts the value of future rewards over immediate rewards, people differ in their so-called delay-discounting. One of the several factors that may explain individual differences in delay-discounting is reward-processing. To study individual-differences in reward-processing, however, one needs ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Pornpattananangkul N,Nusslock R

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:People with schizophrenia (PSZ) often fail to pursue rewarding activities despite largely intact in-the-moment hedonic experiences. Deficits in effort-based decision making in PSZ may be related to enhanced effects of cost or reduced reward, i.e., through the amplification of negative prediction errors or by dampened ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Albrecht MA,Waltz JA,Cavanagh JF,Frank MJ,Gold JM

更新日期：2019-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Normal dextrals performed tactilo-kinesthetic bisection tasks in a median position, at three directions of gaze: 30 degrees to the left, 30 degrees to the right, 0 degree. Instead of pseudoneglect phenomenon, a deviation of the subjective middle to the side opposite to the direction of gaze and hand use was found, whi...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Chokron S,Imbert M

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Action observation and imitation have been found to influence movement in people with Parkinson's disease (PD), but simple visual stimuli can also guide their movement. To investigate whether action observation may provide a more effective stimulus than other visual cues, the present study examined the effects of obse...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Bek J,Gowen E,Vogt S,Crawford TJ,Poliakoff E

更新日期：2020-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Amnesia leads to a deficit in recollection that leaves familiarity-based recognition relatively spared. Familiarity is thought to be based on the fluent processing of studied items compared to novel items. However, whether amnesic patients respond normally to direct manipulations of processing fluency is not yet known...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Ozubko JD,Yonelinas AP

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Episodic memory depends upon multiple dissociable retrieval processes. Here we investigated the degree to which the processes engaged during successful retrieval are dependent on the properties of the representations that underlie memory for an event. Specifically we examined whether the individual elements of an even...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Rhodes SM,Donaldson DI

更新日期：2007-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty-three college-aged subjects posed a series of emotional facial expressions and described their strategies for creating such expressions. The majority of subjects (86%) reported visualizing an image or situation. When asked for the location of the image, the majority (62%) indicated the left hemispace, and only 5...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Koff E,Borod JC,White B

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 'dysexecutive syndrome' represents a major challenge to functional recovery and adaptation following brain injury--and an important target for rehabilitation. Previous reports of everyday difficulties, and performance on complex, life-like tasks, indicate that an adequately represented goal may become neglected as...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Manly T,Hawkins K,Evans J,Woldt K,Robertson IH

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00