A watershed model of individual differences in fluid intelligence.

abstract：UNLABELLED:We examined whether facial emotion perception was compromised in adults with recent traumatic brain injury (TBI). Few studies have examined emotion perception in TBI; those that have, examined chronic patients only. Recent and chronic TBI populations differ according to degree of functional reorganization of...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Green RE,Turner GR,Thompson WF

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recognizing unfamiliar faces is more difficult than familiar face recognition, and this has been attributed to qualitative differences in the processing of familiar and unfamiliar faces. Familiar faces are assumed to be represented by view-independent codes, whereas unfamiliar face recognition depends mainly on view-d...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Zimmermann FG,Eimer M

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous neuroimaging studies have revealed that bilingualism induces both structural and functional neuroplasticity in the dorsal anterior cingulate cortex (dACC) and the left caudate nucleus (LCN), both of which are associated with cognitive control. Since these "control" regions should work together with other lang...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Li L,Abutalebi J,Zou L,Yan X,Liu L,Feng X,Wang R,Guo T,Ding G

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual hallucinations are a psychotic symptom present in numerous clinical conditions such as eye disease, Parkinsonian syndromes, neurodegenerative disorders and psychosis. Alteration of low level visual processing is a common feature in these clinical conditions, and various stages of processing from the retina to v...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Bernardin F,Schwan R,Lalanne L,Ligier F,Angioi-Duprez K,Schwitzer T,Laprevote V

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Monkeys with crossed unilateral excitotoxic lesions of the anterior thalamus and unilateral inferotemporal cortex ablation were severely impaired at learning two tasks which required the integration of information about the appearance of objects and their positions in space. The lesioned monkeys were also impaired at ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Ridley RM,Baker HF,Mills DA,Green ME,Cummings RM

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research has suggested that, when operating in a distributed attention mode, the visual system automatically represents visual displays by their overall statistics, rather than their individual properties. Recent neuropsychological work shows partly preserved distributed attention in simultanagnosic patients,...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Demeyere N,Rzeskiewicz A,Humphreys KA,Humphreys GW

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A number of previous studies have implicated regions in posterior auditory cortex (AC) in auditory-motor integration during speech production. Other studies, in turn, have shown that activation in AC and adjacent regions in the inferior parietal lobule (IPL) is strongly modulated during active listening and depends on...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Wikman P,Rinne T

更新日期：2019-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Over the last decade, many studies have demonstrated that visuospatial working memory (VSWM) can be divided into two subsystems, dealing respectively with spatial and visual information. A similar dissociation has been observed in brain-damaged patients without neglect for mental imagery skills. The first aim of the p...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Wansard M,Meulemans T,Geurten M

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mirror paradigm has been used extensively both as a research tool for studying kinesthesia in healthy individuals and as a therapeutic tool for improving recovery and/or alleviating symptoms in patients. The present study of healthy participants assessed the contribution of the mirror paradigm to motor control in ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Metral M,Guinot M,Bresciani JP,Luyat M,Roulin JL,Guerraz M

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beta-gamma oscillation has been demonstrated to be sensitive to unexpected reward feedback. However, it remains unclear whether beta-gamma activity manifests individual differences in reinforcement learning processing. Given that individuals differ largely in reinforcement learning tasks, we adapted the Friedland task...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Wang J,Zhang J,Li P,Martens S,Luo Y

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The phonological deficit hypothesis of dyslexia has been investigated in the present research by analysing language-related lateralization of the EEG theta band in a sample of dyslexic children. To this aim, a paradigm based on word-pair visual presentation was used in which the same words were processed in Semantic a...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Spironelli C,Penolazzi B,Vio C,Angrilli A

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Negative biases in emotional processing are a major characteristic of depression. Recent research has shown that such negative biases are evident in high risk individuals even in the absence of personal history of depression, suggesting that they may serve as key vulnerability markers of depression. However, the neura...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Chan SW,Harmer CJ,Goodwin GM,Norbury R

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients diagnosed as having mild or moderate primary degenerative dementia of the Alzheimer's type (PDDAT), and normal elderly subjects were tested for spatial order and a spatial recognition memory. Results for spatial order memory indicated that compared to normal elderly subjects, patients with mild PDDAT showed a...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Adelstein TB,Kesner RP,Strassberg DS

更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with left unilateral spatial neglect following right hemisphere lesions usually err rightward when bisecting a horizontal line. For very short lines (e.g. 25 mm), however, leftward errors or seemingly 'right' neglect is often observed. To explain this paradox of crossover in the direction of errors, rather co...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Ishiai S,Koyama Y,Nakano N,Seki K,Nishida Y,Hayashi K

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In primates fibres from nasal retinae project contralaterally and those from temporal retinae ipsilaterally. At the border between these two regions an area of overlap where ipsi- and contralaterally projecting ganglion cells intermingle has been demonstrated in monkeys and cats. However, behavioural studies have fail...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Lines CR

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive estimation is an important function in daily living. In early studies it was proposed that estimation deficits are associated with frontal lobe damage and executive dysfunctions. In this study, we assessed Alzheimer patients and patients with alcoholic Korsakoff's syndrome with a newly developed cognitive es...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Brand M,Kalbe E,Fujiwara E,Huber M,Markowitsch HJ

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe a patient, VSB, whose reading was impaired as a consequence of a left temporal-parietal lesion, whereas writing was relatively preserved. At variance with other pure alexic patients described in the literature, VSB claimed to have become unable to mentally visualise letters and words. Indeed, his performan...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Bartolomeo P,Bachoud-Lévi AC,Chokron S,Degos JD

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Impairments of spatial attention are common in Alzheimer's disease (AD), but may develop earlier in the course of the disease, a condition referred to as mild cognitive impairment (MCI). In a previous experiment, we showed that emotional content overcame the AD-related decline in selective attention to novel events [L...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Bagurdes LA,Mesulam MM,Gitelman DR,Weintraub S,Small DM

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early life stress in the form of early institutional care has been shown to have wide-ranging impacts on the biological and behavioral development of young children. Studies of brain structure using magnetic resonance imaging have reported decreased prefrontal volumes, and a large literature has detailed decreased exe...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Herzberg MP,Hodel AS,Cowell RA,Hunt RH,Gunnar MR,Thomas KM

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive control mechanisms permit memory to be accessed strategically, and so aid in bringing knowledge to mind that is relevant to current goals and actions. In this review, we consider the contribution of left ventrolateral prefrontal cortex (VLPFC) to the cognitive control of memory. Reviewed evidence supports a ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Badre D,Wagner AD

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing perceived hand size using magnifying lenses improves tactile discrimination and motor performance in neurologically-intact individuals. We tested whether magnification of the hand can improve motor function in individuals with chronic stroke. Twenty-five individuals with a history of stroke more than 6 mont...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Ambron E,Jax S,Schettino LF,Coslett HB

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prosopagnosia is clinically defined as a specific and extreme inability to recognize familiar faces. However, doubts have been expressed concerning prosopagnosics' preserved ability to recognize unfamiliar faces and to make other within category discriminations. The present study pursues these doubts. If recognition o...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Davidoff J,Landis T

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fundamental goal in memory research is to understand how information is represented in distributed brain networks and what mechanisms enable its reactivation. It is evident that progress towards this goal will greatly benefit from multivariate pattern classification (MVPC) techniques that can decode representations ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Jafarpour A,Horner AJ,Fuentemilla L,Penny WD,Duzel E

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Based on previous studies implicating increased functional connectivity within the self-referential brain network in major depressive disorder (MDD), and considering the functional roles of three distinct modules of such brain net (responsible for three-dimensional components of Selfhood) together with the documented ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Fingelkurts AA,Fingelkurts AA

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Damage to the medial temporal lobes produces profound amnesia, greatly impairing the ability of patients to learn about new associations and events. While studies in rodents suggest a strong link between damage to the hippocampus and the ability to navigate using distal landmarks in a spatial environment, the connecti...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Kolarik BS,Shahlaie K,Hassan A,Borders AA,Kaufman KC,Gurkoff G,Yonelinas AP,Ekstrom AD

更新日期：2016-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Animal studies suggest that dopaminergic neuromodulation is critical for hippocampal memory formation. Compatible with this notion, recent functional imaging evidence in humans showed that reward modulates the hippocampus-dependent formation of episodic memories through activation of areas belonging to the mesolimbic ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Wittmann BC,Schiltz K,Boehler CN,Düzel E

更新日期：2008-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of unilateral temporal- or frontal-lobe lesions on the capacity of short-term memory for a single pattern was explored; this measure has been designated pattern span. Pattern span was assessed under different delays and with and without distraction. Both the passage of time and presence of distraction decre...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Pigott S,Milner B

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although there is some evidence for a positive emotional bias in the content of confabulations in brain damaged patients, findings have been inconsistent. The present study used the semantic-associates procedure to induce false recall and false recognition in order to examine whether a positive bias would be found in ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Alkathiri NH,Morris RG,Kopelman MD

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Children with closed head injuries often experience significant and persistent disruptions in their social and behavioral functioning. Studies with adults sustaining a traumatic brain injury (TBI) indicate deficits in emotion recognition and suggest that these difficulties may underlie some of the social deficits. The...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Schmidt AT,Hanten GR,Li X,Orsten KD,Levin HS

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When a conflict task involves congruent, neutral, and incongruent conditions, it is possible to examine facilitation (neutral vs. congruent) and interference (incongruent vs. neutral) components. Very few studies investigated the brain areas that are specifically involved in facilitation or interference. We used funct...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Cohen Kadosh R,Cohen Kadosh K,Henik A,Linden DE

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00