Abstract：
UNLABELLED:We examined whether facial emotion perception was compromised in adults with recent traumatic brain injury (TBI). Few studies have examined emotion perception in TBI; those that have, examined chronic patients only. Recent and chronic TBI populations differ according to degree of functional reorganization of the brain, use of compensatory strategies, and severity of cognitive impairments--any of which might differentially affect presentation of emotion perception deficits. A secondary aim of the study was to utilize the TBI population--in whom diffuse axonal injury (DAI) is a cardinal neurological feature--to examine the suggestion of Adolphs et al. [Journal of Neuroscience 20(7) (2000) 2683] that damage to white matter tracts should give rise to emotion perception deficits. METHODS:Thirty TBI participants and 30 age-matched controls were tested. A 2 x 3 mixed design was employed. The dependent variable was accuracy on neutral and emotional face perception tests. RESULTS:(1) The TBI group performed significantly less accurately than the matched controls on the facial emotion perception tasks, whereas the groups performed equivalently on a non-emotional face perception control task. (2) A sub-group of TBI participants without evidence of focal injury to areas of the brain most commonly implicated in facial emotion perception was as impaired on the emotion perception tasks as a second sub-group who had sustained focal lesions to these areas. This suggests an alternative neurological mechanism for deficits in the first sub-group, such as DAI. CONCLUSIONS:Patients with recently acquired TBI are impaired in their ability to perceive emotions in faces. DAI alone may cause facial emotion perception deficits.
journal_name
Neuropsychologiajournal_title
Neuropsychologiaauthors
Green RE,Turner GR,Thompson WFdoi
10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2003.07.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2004-01-01 00:00:00pages
133-41issue
2eissn
0028-3932issn
1873-3514pii
S0028393203001933journal_volume
42pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROPSYCHOLOGIA文献大全abstract：:The present study investigated the effects of the duration of the stimulus on the reading performance of right-brain-damaged patients with left neglect dyslexia. Three Italian patients read aloud words and nonwords, under conditions of unlimited time of stimulus exposure and of timed presentation. In the untimed condi...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2005.06.009
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When subjects are given the balls-and-boxes problem-solving task (Kotovsky & Simon, 1990), they move rapidly towards the goal after an extended exploratory phase, despite having no awareness of how to solve the task. We investigated possible non-conscious learning mechanisms by giving subjects three runs of the task w...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.06.029
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In patients with right brain damage (RBD) or left brain damage (LBD) and healthy subjects, tactile and three basic gustatory stimuli (sour, salty, bitter) were applied to the left or right hemitongues or to both hemitongues simultaneously. Tactile stimuli were detected and localized by verbal report, whereas gustatory...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2004.01.003
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Selective attention to particular aspects of incoming sensory information is enabled by a network of neural areas that includes frontal cortex, posterior parietal cortex, and, in the visual domain, visual sensory regions. Although progress has been made in understanding the relative contribution of these different reg...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.02.009
更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Functional imaging studies have identified a dorsal fronto-parietal network whose activity reflects shifts of attention in space and is sensitive to the behavioural relevance of stimuli. In patients with severe deficits of spatial attention this network is often structurally preserved. Here, we show that resting-state...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.07.012
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While skilled readers produce an increased and left-lateralized event-related-potential (ERP) component, known as N170, for strings of letters compared to strings of less familiar units, it remains unclear whether perceptual familiarity plays an important role in driving the increased and left-lateralized N170 for pri...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.107194
更新日期：2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The successful integration of visual and auditory stimuli requires information about whether visual and auditory signals originate from corresponding places in the external world. Here we report crossmodal effects of spatially congruent and incongruent audio-visual (AV) stimulation. Visual and auditory stimuli were pr...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.05.018
更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Neuroimaging studies show that permanent peripheral lesions such as unilateral deafness cause functional reorganization in the auditory pathways. However, functional reorganization of the auditory pathways as a result of higher-level damage or abnormalities remains poorly investigated. A relatively recent behavioural ...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2009.10.023
更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Costly altruism entails helping others at a cost to the self and prior work shows that empathic concern (EC) for the well-being of distressed and vulnerable individuals is one of the primary motivators of such behavior. However, extant work has investigated costly altruism with paradigms that did not feature self-rele...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.02.015
更新日期：2018-07-31 00:00:00
abstract：:In a dual task experiment, subjects were instructed to perform a single finger tapping task whilst either, concurrently memorizing words appearing randomly on a screen in front of them, or concurrently memorizing the positions of the words. Analysis of percentage change scores revealed a significant tapping hand by ta...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0028-3932(94)90074-4
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While it is well-established that the face perception is orientation-dependent, less evidence has been provided on the effects of the orientation on the body schema processing and related attentive mechanisms. Poorer performance in same/different judgment tasks and increased occipito-temporal N1 response to the invert...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2020.107535
更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Within-subject, or intra-individual, variability in reaction time (RT) is increasingly recognised as an important indicator of the efficiency of attentional control, yet there have been few investigations of the neural correlates of trial-to-trial RT variability in healthy adults. We sought to determine the neural cor...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2015.03.015
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We used an infra-red device to study the effects of gender and handwriting preference on manual asymmetry in tapping rate and intertap variability. Our sample (n=102) consisted of approximately equal number of subjects with respect to gender (52 women and 50 men) and handedness (52 right-handers and 50 left-handers). ...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0028-3932(99)00120-7
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relation between episodic memory and episodic future thought (EFT) remains an active target of research. A growing literature suggests that similar cognitive processes and neural substrates tend to support these acts. However, direct comparisons of whole-brain activity reveal clear differences, with numerous regio...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.06.016
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We used two established methods for analysing the EEG response of the neurotypical adult human brain to examine the execution and observation of simple motor actions. In one, execution or observation of a button-press in response to a tone caused a decrease in the power at 8-13 Hz ("mu") frequencies. In the other, the...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2010.03.004
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Generalizations about neural function are often drawn from non-human animal models to human cognition, however, the assumption of cross-species conservation may sometimes be invalid. Humans may use different strategies mediated by alternative structures, or similar structures may operate differently within the context...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2006.01.004
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One subject (L.B.) with complete forebrain commissurotomy, another (D.K.) with posterior callosotomy, and 12 normal controls, were shown either single lights, simultaneous pairs, or successive pairs, presented either within the left or right visual fields or bilaterally. Regardless of location, all subjects scored at ...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0028-3932(95)00110-7
更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The HERA (Hemispheric Encoding/Retrieval Asymmetry) model captures hemispheric lateralization of prefrontal cortex (PFC) brain activity during memory encoding and retrieval. Reduced HERA has been observed in cross-sectional aging studies, but there is no longitudinal evidence, to our knowledge, on age-related changes ...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2019.107329
更新日期：2020-02-03 00:00:00
abstract：:The primary visual cortex (V1) has been shown to be critical for visual awareness, but the importance of other low-level visual areas has remained unclear. To clarify the role of human cortical area V2 in visual awareness, we applied transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) over V2 while participants were carrying out ...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2012.03.015
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Oxytocin (OXT) has previously been implicated in a range of prosocial behaviors such as trust and emotion recognition. Nevertheless, recent studies have questioned the evidence for this link. In addition, there has been relatively little conclusive research on the effect of OXT on empathic ability and such studies as ...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.10.019
更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Spatial memory is one of the most important cognitive functions in daily life, enabling us to locate objects in our environment or to learn a route or a path. In the present study, we elaborated on the hypothesis that human spatial memory consists of multiple sub-processes, relying on different brain structures. There...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0028-3932(01)00199-3
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The interactive association of age and dopaminergic polymorphisms on cognitive function has been studied extensively. However, there is limited research on whether age interacts with the association between genetic polymorphisms and motor learning. We examined a group of young and older adults' performance in three mo...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2016.02.021
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Patients with left-neglect bisect horizontal lines to the right of true center. Their bisection bias is affected by line length, so that longer lines are bisected further to the right. Patients often crossover and bisect very short lines to the left of true center. We tested the hypothesis that the context in which li...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0028-3932(01)00054-9
更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Bilinguals' ability to control which language they speak and to switch between languages may rely on neurocognitive mechanisms shared with non-linguistic task switching. However, recent studies also reveal some limitations on the extent control mechanisms are shared across domains, introducing the possibility that som...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2014.10.037
更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:While there is consistent evidence from neuropsychological and brain imaging studies for an association between the left angular gyrus and mental arithmetic, its specific role in calculation has remained poorly understood. It has been speculated that the angular gyrus mediates the retrieval of arithmetic facts during ...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2008.10.013
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Most neuropsychological assessments of episodic memory bear little similarity to the events that patients actually experience as memories in daily life. The first aim of this study was to use a virtual environment to characterize episodic memory profiles in an ecological fashion, which includes memory for central and ...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2011.12.013
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Researchers have examined how parenting behavior influences individuals' brain structure and behavioral development, primarily among people who have experienced maltreatment. However, information relating to the anatomical structure associated with the parenting behavior in young healthy individuals who have not exper...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2017.12.017
更新日期：2018-01-31 00:00:00
abstract：:Two factors, family handedness and college major, were investigated in order to identify the characteristics of women likely to excel on a mental rotation task. It was found that those likely to have the necessary combination of genetic potential and spatial experiences were right-handed women with nonright-handed rel...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0028-3932(89)90113-9
更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Unawareness of motor disorders (anosognosia) has often been reported after brain lesions, and it has been considered a temporary condition common in the acute and post-acute phases. The presence of anosognosia in a chronic phase (i.e. lasting more than few weeks) is a rare occurrence, thought to be the result of reaso...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0028-3932(02)00054-4
更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We investigated whether concurrent processing of a tone (T1) interferes with early sensory-perceptual processing of a visual target (T2) in variants of the psychological refractory period paradigm using the event-related potential (ERP) method and 70-channel electroencephalographic recordings. T1, which required a spe...
journal_title：Neuropsychologia
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2007.05.022
更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00
