The disruptive effects of processing fluency on familiarity-based recognition in amnesia.

abstract：:The effect of unilateral temporal- or frontal-lobe lesions on the capacity of short-term memory for a single pattern was explored; this measure has been designated pattern span. Pattern span was assessed under different delays and with and without distraction. Both the passage of time and presence of distraction decre...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Pigott S,Milner B

更新日期：1994-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The electrophysiological correlates of retrieval cue processing were investigated in healthy young (18-30 years) and older (63-75 years) subjects (n = 16 per group). Retrieval orientation--the differential processing of cues according to the form of the sought-for information--and retrieval difficulty were manipulated...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Morcom AM,Rugg MD

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two underlying components of verbal fluency tasks have been identified as clustering (the ability to generate successive words within a sub-category) and switching (the ability to shift from one sub-category to another). Selective impairment of switching ability occurs in patients with frontostriatal pathology, whilst...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Ho AK,Sahakian BJ,Robbins TW,Barker RA,Rosser AE,Hodges JR

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study tested whether the attribution of humanness by means of a minimal humanity cue is sufficient for the occurrence of empathic neural reactions towards non-human entities that are painfully stimulated. Vegetables have been used as a control condition to explore empathy towards humans' pain before. In th...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Vaes J,Meconi F,Sessa P,Olechowski M

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The direct access model of hemispheric asymmetry was tested in a letter reflection (normal of reflected) judgement task. In the baseline condition letters were presented in their upright orientation, and reaction times were faster to letters presented in the right visual field than to those presented in the left visua...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Robertson LC,Lamb MR

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work shows that vividly imagining oneself helping others in situations of need (episodic simulation) increases one's willingness to help. The mechanisms underlying this effect are unclear, though it is known that the medial temporal lobe (MTL) is critical for supporting episodic simulation in general. Therefore...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Sawczak C,McAndrews MP,Gaesser B,Moscovitch M

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous neuroimaging research has shown that the cerebellum is often activated during autobiographical memory (AM) retrieval. However, the reliability of that activation, its localization within the cerebellum, and its relationship to other areas of the AM network remains unknown. The current study used Activation Li...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Addis DR,Moloney EE,Tippett LJ,P Roberts R,Hach S

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional imaging studies have identified a dorsal fronto-parietal network whose activity reflects shifts of attention in space and is sensitive to the behavioural relevance of stimuli. In patients with severe deficits of spatial attention this network is often structurally preserved. Here, we show that resting-state...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Fellrath J,Mottaz A,Schnider A,Guggisberg AG,Ptak R

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The insula has been implicated in social cognition and empathy in several neuroimaging paradigms. Impairments in social information processing, including specific deficits in disgust recognition, have been described following isolated insular damage, although the evidence remains limited to a few case studies. The pre...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Boucher O,Rouleau I,Lassonde M,Lepore F,Bouthillier A,Nguyen DK

更新日期：2015-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A computerized maze task was constructed that allowed only partial vision of the maze structure and produced measurements for separate analysis of cognitive processes described as impaired in Parkinson's disease. Eighteen patients suffering from mild Parkinson's disease and 18 individually matched normal controls were...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Wallesch CW,Karnath HO,Papagno C,Zimmermann P,Deuschl G,Lücking CH

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research suggests that the implicit recognition of emotional expressions may be carried out by pathways that bypass primary visual cortex (V1) and project to the amygdala. Some of the strongest evidence supporting this claim comes from case studies of "affective blindsight" in which patients with V1 damage ca...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Striemer CL,Whitwell RL,Goodale MA

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study used fMRI to explore the extent to which neural activation patterns in the processing of speech are driven by the quality of a speech sound as a member of its phonetic category, that is, its category typicality, or by the competition inherent in resolving the category membership of stimuli which are ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Myers EB

更新日期：2007-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:A leading account of high-level visual recognition proposes that the recognition of faces, objects, and words is mediated by two processing capacities. Words are assumed to require the capacity to represent numerous parts, whereas faces are processed wholistically. and hence require the representation of complex units...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Buxbaum LJ,Glosser G,Coslett HB

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ERPs were recorded from 19 scalp electrodes while 48 subjects (24 females) performed visual recognition tasks for recurring verbal items and recurring abstract figures. Reaction times were longer in the figures than verbal task; the latencies of the ERP components (P2, N4, P3, P4) were also longer for the figures. A n...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Taylor MJ,Smith ML,Iron KS

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A growing body of evidence suggests that the amygdala is central to handling the demands of complex social life in primates. In this paper, we synthesize extant anatomical and functional data from rodents, monkeys, and humans to describe the topography of three partially distinct large-scale brain networks anchored in...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Bickart KC,Dickerson BC,Barrett LF

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the possible differences in memory dysfunction we analysed the episodic and semantic memory of patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Parkinson's disease (PD) with dementia, and age-matched normal controls (NC). The memory was examined with story recall tests, list learning test with Buschke selective ...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Helkala EL,Laulumaa V,Soininen H,Riekkinen PJ

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:ADHD status affects both bottom-up sensory processing and top-down attentional selection, impairing professional and social functioning. The objective of the study was to investigate the functional mechanisms of attention deficits in adult ADHD by examining the electrophysiological activities associated with bottom-up...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Hasler R,Perroud N,Meziane HB,Herrmann F,Prada P,Giannakopoulos P,Deiber MP

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with Parkinson׳s disease (PD) respond more readily than healthy controls to irrelevant stimuli that contain task-relevant, response-priming features. This behavior may reflect oversensitivity to response-relevant features of irrelevant stimuli or failure to select relevant stimuli. To decide between these alt...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Verleger R,Koerbs A,Graf J,Śmigasiewicz K,Schroll H,Hamker FH

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the semantic memory literature the anterior temporal lobe (ATL) is frequently discussed as one homogeneous region when in fact, anatomical studies indicate that it is likely that there are discrete subregions within this area. Indeed, the influential Hub Account of semantic memory has proposed that this region is a...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Skipper LM,Ross LA,Olson IR

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hypothesis of prefrontal dysfunction in psychopathy has been pursued for many years, without convincing results. It is proposed here that this approach in previous studies was far too global. The present investigation was carried out in order to test a more specific hypothesis of orbitofrontal and/or frontal ventr...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Lapierre D,Braun CM,Hodgins S

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pervasiveness of word-finding difficulties in aphasia has motivated several theories regarding management of the deficit and its effectiveness. Recently, the hypothesis was advanced that instead of simply accompanying speech gestures participate in language production by increasing the semantic activation of words...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Marangolo P,Bonifazi S,Tomaiuolo F,Craighero L,Coccia M,Altoè G,Provinciali L,Cantagallo A

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The repetitive finger tapping of 24 right-handed subjects from dextral and sinistral families was evaluated. Subjects tapped with and without concurrent verbal tasks which included reciting a nursery rhyme, reading words (silent vs aloud) and solving anagrams (silent vs aloud). Overall, results indicated that the conc...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Kee DW,Bathurst K,Hellige JB

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While spatial asymmetries have been extensively investigated in the visual modality and to a lesser degree in the tactile modality, there are no reports on auditory spatial asymmetries in neurologically normal subjects. The subjects in this study performed an auditory midline task in which they had to adjust the level...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Dufour A,Touzalin P,Candas V

更新日期：2007-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Mimicry has been suggested to function as a "social glue", a key mechanism that helps to build social rapport. It leads to increased feeling of closeness toward the mimicker as well as greater liking, suggesting close bidirectional links with reward. In recent work using eye-gaze tracking, we have demonstrated that th...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Hsu CT,Sims T,Chakrabarti B

更新日期：2018-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of the present study was to investigate event-related potential (ERP) responses to Dutch negative and positive polarity adverbs of degree presented in licensed and unlicensed contexts with negative and affirmative particles directly preceding the polarity item. To control for effects of the processing of nega...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Yurchenko A,den Ouden DB,Hoeksema J,Dragoy O,Hoeks JC,Stowe LA

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our perceptual systems integrate multisensory information about objects that are close to our bodies, which allow us to respond quickly and appropriately to potential threats, as well as act upon and manipulate useful tools. Intriguingly, the representation of this area close to our body, known as the multisensory 'pe...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Maister L,Cardini F,Zamariola G,Serino A,Tsakiris M

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent evidence suggests that lifelong bilingualism may contribute to cognitive reserve (CR) in normal aging. However, there is currently no neuroimaging evidence to suggest that lifelong bilinguals can retain normal cognitive functioning in the face of age-related neurodegeneration. Here we explored this issue by com...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Gold BT,Johnson NF,Powell DK

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing perceived hand size using magnifying lenses improves tactile discrimination and motor performance in neurologically-intact individuals. We tested whether magnification of the hand can improve motor function in individuals with chronic stroke. Twenty-five individuals with a history of stroke more than 6 mont...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Ambron E,Jax S,Schettino LF,Coslett HB

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Event-based prospective memory (PM) requires remembering the delayed execution of an intended action in response to a pre-specified PM cue while being actively engaged in an ongoing task in which the cue is embedded. To date, experimental paradigms vary as to whether or not they require participants immediately to sto...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Bisiacchi PS,Schiff S,Ciccola A,Kliegel M

更新日期：2009-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research claiming that there is a metamemory deficit in Alzheimer's Disease (AD) has been based on paradigms in which metamemory judgements are compared with performance. These methods confound predictive accuracy with very poor memory performance. In the experiments presented here this confound is removed by...

journal_title：Neuropsychologia

authors： Moulin CJ,Perfect TJ,Jones RW

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00