Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To test the early effects of a novel one-to-one health professional-delivered intervention designed to increase awareness and thereby promote early presentation of breast cancer among older women. METHODS:Women attending their final routine appointment in the English NHS Breast Screening Programme received a booklet or a booklet supplemented by a brief interview, in addition to usual care. This was a within-group before-and-after evaluation of the two versions of the intervention. The primary outcome was change in the knowledge of breast cancer symptoms from baseline to 1 month postintervention. Secondary outcomes were knowledge of risk of developing breast cancer, confidence to detect a breast change, and likelihood of disclosure to someone close. Levels of cancer worry and any adverse effects caused by the intervention were also monitored. RESULTS:One hundred seventy-six women received the booklet and 116 received the booklet-plus-interview. At 1-month postintervention, the mean number of breast cancer symptoms identified (out of 11) increased from 5.3 by 1 symptom (P<.001) in the booklet group and by 1.9 (P<.001) in the booklet-plus-interview group. Improvements were sustained at 6 months. Positive improvements were made in the knowledge of risk of developing breast cancer and the confidence to detect a breast change in both groups; however, neither version of the intervention had an impact on encouraging women to disclose to someone close immediately on discovery of a breast symptom. No adverse effects were reported, and there was no significant increase in the level of cancer worry. DISCUSSION:Both versions of the intervention are worthy of testing in randomized trials to assess the impact on breast cancer awareness and ultimately on delayed presentation of breast cancer and mortality.
journal_name
J Psychosom Resjournal_title
Journal of psychosomatic researchauthors
Burgess CC,Linsell L,Kapari M,Omar L,Michell M,Whelehan P,Richards MA,Ramirez AJdoi
10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.01.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-11-01 00:00:00pages
377-87issue
5eissn
0022-3999issn
1879-1360pii
S0022-3999(09)00010-5journal_volume
67pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was the gender specific analysis of cross-sectional and longitudinal associations between body mass index class (BMI-class) and symptoms of depression in a representative sample of elderly German people. METHODS:At the baseline of the ESTHER study (2000-2002), 9953 participants completed...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.01.019
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individual and cross-spouse correlations of perceptions of family cohesiveness, emotional expressiveness and conflict with blood pressure and five dimensions of anger were examined in 85 couples. Wives' perceptions of family cohesiveness were negatively related to their diastolic blood pressure, whereas husbands' perc...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(90)90062-9
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) is characterized by an excessive preoccupation with an imagined or minor appearance flaw. Many aspects of BDD remain unknown, such as rates of treatment utilization, types of treatment sought, and barriers to treatment. The present study sought to examine rates and patterns of ...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.10.002
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is hypothesized that somatic symptom alleviation is a significant predictor of overall outcome in depressed primary care patients. METHODS:Depressed primary care patients (N=205) meeting DSM-IV-TR criteria received open-label antidepressant therapy. The primary symptom measurement tool used was the 17-it...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2005.09.010
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:With the increasing prevalence of multiple conditions in older age, the high prevalence of mental disorders, and the many social challenges facing elderly people, a high-risk patient group in need of interdisciplinary (biological, psychological, and social) care is emerging. The INTERMED interview is an integ...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.09.003
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Successful healthcare integration demands an understanding of current service utilisation by people with comorbidity. Physical illness may impact on mental health service use (MHSU), but longitudinal studies of comorbidity and MHSU are rare. This study 1) estimated associations between mental-physical comorbi...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2018.11.005
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Diagnostic screening for functional neurological disorders (FNDs) continues to pose a challenge. Simple symptom counts fail clearly to discriminate patients with FND but there is increasing recognition of 'positive' features which are useful diagnostically during face-to-face assessments. A self-completed que...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.02.005
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study evaluated the benefits produced by "Superstuff", a self-help program for asthmatic children aged 7-12. Forty-three children with a confirmed diagnosis of moderate to severe asthma were randomly assigned to either the totally self-administered Superstuff condition or to a nocontact Control condition. Self-re...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(85)90014-5
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Stroke can negatively impact the health-related quality of life (HRQoL). Anxiety or depression after stroke have been associated with poorer HRQoL, higher mortality and greater dependence in activities of daily living. We aimed to analyze HRQoL, anxiety and depressive symptoms in patients with and without at...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110353
更新日期:2021-01-02 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.09.019
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study of 113 adolescent females with IDDM and their mothers investigated whether: (1) interaction patterns are more dysfunctional in families of girls with eating disturbances than in those without; and (2) the relationship between family functioning and metabolic control is mediated by an eating disturbance. Bas...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(97)00273-0
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2008.08.002
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was the determination of the relationships between neurophysiological and psychosocial factors within the pathogenesis of migraine. METHODS:The contingent negative variation (CNV), parent-child interactions and theirs relationship were investigated in 30 families with a migraine child an...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00299-4
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined the relation of the Type A scale and of the three factors of the Jenkins Activity Survey to the cardiovascular responses of twenty-six subjects during two stressful tasks. The two tasks were reaction time (RT) and paced arithmetic (PA) and the sample was drawn from a general medical practice. While...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(85)90028-5
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:While balance in young and older adults is known to change with the threat of standing on elevated surfaces, the potential for social anxiety to influence emotional states and balance performance during a clinical assessment is currently unknown. METHODS:Nineteen young and 19 older healthy female adults vol...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.09.008
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nature and frequency of somatic complaints, severity of anxiety and depression, and nature of psychiatric symptoms and disorders were evaluated in 81 adequately treated cancer patients, disease-free or with residual disease, using a controlled, prospective follow-up design. Patients were included in the index group (n...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(98)00013-0
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study sought to determine the frequency of use and types of antidepressants used in IBD patients and to collect data with respect to any effect of antidepressants on the course of IBD in a usual care setting. METHOD:A case-note audit was conducted at an IBD Service in a public tertiary hospital. Include...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.06.006
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2010.03.002
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(03)00024-2
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::A group of 104 patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) was followed longitudinally for 6 months. While anxiety and depression scores were influenced over time by changes in the level of disease activity, there was no significant change in alexithymia scores. The findings support the contention that alexithymia ...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(96)00221-8
更新日期:1996-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Fear of progression (FoP) is a frequent symptom among cancer patients, but data among hematological cancer survivors are scarce. Furthermore, theory assumes that FoP serves as link between bodily symptoms and different aspects of quality of life. However, this model has not been tested with the bodily symptom...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2019.109844
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.10.008
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:An interaction between the endothelin-1 gene (EDN1), blood pressure (BP) and social determinants has been previously found. Using a well-characterized cohort of participants, the impact of associations between genetic factors and job strain on BP was evaluated. METHODS:A cross-sectional analysis of five poly...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2011.01.003
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anxiety about illness leading to restriction of activity and physical deconditioning has been hypothesized to contribute to the chronicity of fatigue. Pathological symptom attributions, personality traits, and depression have all been hypothesized to contribute to illness worry. METHODS:We compared 45 chron...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(02)00332-x
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:In order to evaluate the relationship between women's subjective emotional discomfort with anger and cardiovascular responses to stress, cardiovascular and affective responses were examined during two anger-provoking conditions: one in which anger would be in self-defense, and one in which anger would be in d...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/s0022-3999(01)00217-3
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Type D personality is a psychosocial risk factor for cardiovascular events and in-stent restenosis (ISR), but the mechanisms involved are not well understood. This study aimed to evaluate the effects of dietary patterns on the association between Type D personality and ISR in patients with coronary artery dis...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2020.110244
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To report sex-specific associations between cigarette smoking and DSM-IV disorders, symptoms, and mental health services use related to depression and anxiety in a nationally representative sample of U.S. adolescents. METHODS:Data on two samples were drawn from the 1999-2004 National Health and Nutrition Exa...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2012.01.013
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between alexithymia and perinatal depressive symptoms and the stability of the alexithymia construct in a sample of low-income, predominantly Latina women during pregnancy and the early postpartum period. METHODS:Seventy-seven pregnant women completed...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2006.09.012
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The DSM-5 diagnosis of illness anxiety disorder adds avoidance as a component of a behavioral response to illness fears - one that was not present in prior DSM criteria of hypochondriasis. However, maladaptive avoidance as a necessary or useful criterion has yet to be empirically supported. METHODS:195 indi...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.jpsychores.2016.07.010
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper addresses the problem of measuring the subjective report of clinical pain. In recognition of the multidemensional nature of pain, there was 1st a questionnaire which measured 3 dimensions of pain (sensory, effective, evaluative) and then a rating scale. The content of this test was drawn from the results ...
journal_title:Journal of psychosomatic research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0022-3999(78)90006-5
更新日期:1978-01-01 00:00:00