Abstract:
:Formaldehyde is a reactive chemical which undergoes spontaneous reactions with various cellular constituents. Mutagenicity data may be interpreted on the background of this behavior. Mice are better able to reduce the irritating effect of formaldehyde than rats and to reduce their ventilation rate when formaldehyde acts on the respiratory tract. Subacute exposure of rats to concentrations higher than 2 ppm inhibits mucociliary clearance of the nasal epithelium and leads to progressive histological and ultrastructural lesions at this site. The occurrence of squamous cell carcinomas of the nasal epithelium of rats after 2 years inhalation of 14.3 ppm formaldehyde (CIIT study) is probably the result of chronic and recurrent local toxicity; this is supported by species differences in susceptibility to the tissue damaging and carcinogenic effect of formaldehyde (rat, mouse, hamster). Data on formaldehyde-DNA interaction further support the argument that a direct risk extrapolation from the formaldehyde effects in rats to those expected for man is not possible.
journal_name
J Cancer Res Clin Oncoljournal_title
Journal of cancer research and clinical oncologyauthors
Bolt HMdoi
10.1007/BF00397713subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1987-01-01 00:00:00pages
305-9issue
4eissn
0171-5216issn
1432-1335journal_volume
113pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::The levels of total human serum RNAase activity (HSRA) from 24 patients with ovarian cancer have been followed up for a period of over 5 months. The determinations of HSRA were carried out according to our assay system described earlier. Two representative patterns of the HSRA are presented, one from a patient with an...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00405783
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study was designed to investigate the possible protective effects of berberine against cyclophosphamide (CP)-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. METHODS:The experimental rats were treated with berberine orally at a dose of 50 mg/kg for 11 consecutive days after the administration of a single intrape...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-014-1665-8
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Concentrations of a fragment of the c-erbB-2 translational product (p185 fragment) were measured in serum of 70 breast cancer patients, 19 healthy blood donors, and 18 pregnant women using a heterogenic enzyme immunoassay. The serum concentrations of blood donors and pregnant women were below 30 kU/l. Breast cancer pa...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01212719
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Mucosal inflammation in the small intestine is a potentially hazardous side effect of abdominal irradiation. In an effort to develop a quantitative method of evaluating mucosal damage, the luminal release of brush border enzymes in response to ionizing radiation was examined using two investigational strategies...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004320000174
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the clinicopathological features and survival outcomes between young and old patients with gastric cancer (GC), and further determine the role of young age in the prognosis of GC. METHODS:Patients with stage I-III gastric adenocarcinomas undergoing curative surgery were enrolled, divided into yo...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-020-03268-w
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antinucleolar antisera were raised in rabbits, goats and sheep to nucleoli isolated from three human tumor cell lines. The antisera were shown to cross-react by immunofluorescence with human tumor cell lines originating from different organs and with frozen sections from a wide variety of human malignant and non-malig...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00400962
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite of the introduction of novel treatment modalities for multiple myeloma, high-dose chemotherapy with hematopoietic stem-cell rescue is still considered the standard of care for eligible patients <65 years of age. As we have previously reported, stem-cell grafts regularly contain quantities of plasma c...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-008-0499-7
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Transforming growth factor beta1 (TGF-beta1) and its receptor II (TGF-betaRII) are two key components of TGF-beta signaling and play an important role in carcinogenesis. Several functional polymorphisms were identified in TGFB1 and TGFBR2 and associated with elevated serum or plasma level of TGF-beta1 and enhan...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-007-0290-1
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The primary cause of local recurrence and therapeutic failure in the treatment of malignant gliomas is the invasion of tumor cells into the surrounding normal brain. While it is known that malignant gliomas infiltrate diffusely into regions of normal brain, it is frequently very difficult to unequivocally ident...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-002-0366-x
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::For therapeutic purposes, two chimeric DNA/RNA hammerhead ribozymes were synthesized to cleave AML1/MTG8, the t(8;21)-associated fusion mRNA of acute myeloid leukemia. One ribozyme, A/MRZ-1, recognizes the area adjacent to the fusion point between AML1 and MTG8, and cleaves six bases downstream from this point. The ot...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01209655
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among several nucleosides, adenosine is the only one to induce typical apoptotic cell death in human promyelocytic leukemia HL-60 cells. Intracellularly transported adenosine seemed to be required for the induction of apoptosis, since dipyridamole, which inhibits the transport of adenosine, strongly suppressed apoptos...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004320050201
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to produce large liver tumors reliably, and to diagnose the tumors during development. Therefore, New Zealand white rabbits were treated with N-nitrosodiethylamine orally three times per week by gavage and were examined by clinical-chemical assay at regular intervals during the average treatm...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01613135
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Treatment for malignant ascites in advanced ovarian cancer (OC) patients remains controversial. The objective of this study was to investigate the efficacy of combined continuous circulatory hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy (HIPEC) preceded or followed by cytoreductive surgery (CRS) f...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-014-1692-5
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recently, we identified the microRNA-99 family as unfavorable prognostic factor in patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). The aim of this study is to evaluate its value as circulating biomarker for PDAC. METHODS:Tissue and corresponding preoperative blood samples of 181 patients with PDAC UICC ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-018-2749-7
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Tumour cells killing by cytotoxic therapies largely depends on triggering the intrinsic apoptosome-mediated caspase activation pathway but it had never been evaluated whether the expression of transcripts encoding the core components of apoptosome pathway is altered in non-small cell lung carcinoma (NSCLC). ME...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-005-0048-6
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cell proliferation kinetics of the urinary bladder urothelium have been analyzed in a total of 218 female Wistar rats after partial cystectomy. After one-third resection of the bladder DNA synthesis started 15 h postoperatively in the bladder stump and reached its maximum at 25 h with a mean 3H-TdR index of 10.1%. In ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00401010
更新日期:1979-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present studies was to elucidate the effects and optimal modulatory conditions of 5-ethyl-2'-deoxyuridine (EtdUrd) on the antitumour efficacy, pharmacokinetics and catabolism of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) on Colon-26 and Colon-38 murine tumours. HPLC and GC-MS techniques were used to measure the concentratio...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004320050333
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the prevalence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 mutations among Chinese patients, we studied 70 Shanghai cases with early onset breast cancer and affected relatives, and mutation screening was performed in the whole-gene sequence of BRCA1 and BRCA2 by polymerase chain reaction-based denaturing high-performance liquid...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-006-0105-9
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Elevated expression of the beta-thymosin isotypes T beta(4), T beta(10), and T(15) appears to be involved in the manifestation of a malignant phenotype of human tumor cells, including those of mammary carcinomas. This has evoked an interest in these peptides as diagnostic/prognostic tumor markers. If increased ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-002-0332-7
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dendritic cells (DCs) could be used as potential cellular adjuvant for the production of specific tumor vaccines. OBJECTIVES:Our study was aimed to evaluate the safety and efficacy of autologous pulsed DC vaccine in advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) patients in comparison with supportive treatment. M...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00432-012-1298-8
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The chemosensitizing potency of dexniguldipine hydrochloride (B8509-035) on epidoxorubicin was assessed in a multidrug-resistant (MDR) tumour model, the intrinsic MDR rat colon carcinoma CC531. In vitro in the sulphorhodamine B cell-viability assay the cytotoxicity of epidoxorubicin was increased approximately 15-fold...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01212879
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Two large, randomized, placebo-controlled trials (IRESSA NSCLC Trial Assessing Combination Therapy; INTACT 1 and 2) in non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) failed to show survival benefit for gefitinib (IRESSA) in combination with first-line platinum-based chemotherapy. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) sta...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-008-0466-3
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The proliferative activity in 70 cases of soft-tissue tumours was estimated immunohistochemically using the monoclonal antibody PC-10, which recognizes proliferating-cell nuclear antigen (PCNA) in paraffin sections. The PCNA index (i.e. the percentage of positive neoplastic nuclei) and to a lesser degree the PCNA coun...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01240137
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In the present study an antigen-mimetic peptide of the anti-JL1 leukemia-specific monoclonal antibody (mAb) was identified and characterized. METHODS:From combinatorial peptide phage display libraries displaying the random linear heptapeptides and dodecapeptides, we selected clones with affinity to anti-JL1 mA...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-002-0390-x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:PIK3CA mutation appears to predict a lack of response to anti-EGFR monoclonal antibody (mAb) treatment in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer (mCRC). However, the predictive value of PIK3CA mutations for survival remains inconclusive. Here, we pooled the data from published studies to estimate the associ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00432-013-1400-x
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chinese hamster ovary cells were heated for 20 min at 45.5 degrees C in different conditions, and quantitative determinations of cellular membrane blebbing were performed for cells maintained at 25 degrees C and 37 degrees C after hyperthermia. The percentage of cells with blebs following heating was dependent upon th...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00390481
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study aimed at evaluating the potential anti-proliferative effects of the microRNA let-7 family in nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) cells. In addition, the association between let-7 suppression and DNA hypermethylation is examined. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Levels of mature let-7 family members (-a, -b, -d, -e, -g...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-010-0898-4
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the relationship between microvessel density, expression of vascular endothelial growth factor A (VEGF-A) and micrometastases in peripheral blood of patients with breast cancer. METHOD:Microvessel density (MVD) and expression of VEGF-A were detected by immunohistochemistry S-P. Nested RT-PCR was...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-008-0473-4
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In the United States, cancer is the second leading cause of mortality, and millions more battle cancer worldwide. As such, primary prevention of cancer is a major interest globally. Aspirin has been studied as a primary prevention method for multiple diseases, mainly cardiovascular disease and various forms ...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00432-019-02932-0
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate the expression of sex steroid receptors in gastric cancer and to correlate their tumor expression profile with the clinicopathological parameters and overall survival of the patients. METHODS:Immunohistochemical methodology was employed in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded sections from 86 patien...
journal_title:Journal of cancer research and clinical oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00432-003-0531-x
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00