In vitro adsorption of gentamicin and netilmicin by polyacrylonitrile and polyamide hemofiltration filters.

abstract：:The candidacidal activity of nitric oxide (NO) as delivered by a class of compounds termed diazeniumdiolates has been investigated. Diazeniumdiolates are stable agents capable of releasing NO in a biologically usable form at a predicted rate, and three such compounds were examined for activity. One compound, (Z)-1-[N-...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： McElhaney-Feser GE,Raulli RE,Cihlar RL

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Gardimycin, a new antibiotic, at 100 mug/ml, specifically inhibited cell wall synthesis and induced accumulation of uridine 5'-diphosphate-N-acetylmur-amylpentapeptide in whole cells of Bacillus subtilis. The antibiotic was active in a particulate enzyme preparation from Bacillus stearothermophilus: 60 mug/ml caused 5...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Somma S,Merati W,Parenti F

更新日期：1977-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genotypes of samples from protease inhibitor-naïve patients in Frankfurt's HIV Cohort were analyzed with five tipranavir resistance prediction algorithms. Mean scores were higher in non-B than in B subtypes. The proportion of non-B subtypes increased with increasing scores, except in weighted algorithms. Virtual and i...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Stürmer M,Stephan C,Gute P,Knecht G,Bickel M,Brodt HR,Doerr HW,Gürtler L,Lecocq P,van Houtte M

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Toxoplasma gondii and Cryptosporidium parvum, members of the phylum Apicomplexa, are significant pathogens of both humans and animals worldwide for which new and effective therapeutics are needed. Here we describe the activity of the antibiotic boromycin against Toxoplasma and Cryptosporidium Boromycin potently inhibi...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Abenoja J,Cotto-Rosario A,O'Connor R

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of cefmenoxime were characterized in five healthy volunteers and in 15 subjects with various degrees of renal insufficiency after a single 10-mg/kg, 5-min intravenous infusion. Five of these subjects were studied both on hemodialysis and during an interdialytic period. Plasma, urine and dialysate ...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Gambertoglio JG,Alexander DP,Barriere SL

更新日期：1984-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tetracycline analogs fell into two classes on the basis of their mode of action. Tetracycline, chlortetracycline, minocycline, doxycycline, and 6-demethyl-6-deoxytetracycline inhibited cell-free translation directed by either Escherichia coli or Bacillus subtilis extracts. A second class of analogs tested, including c...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Rasmussen B,Noller HF,Daubresse G,Oliva B,Misulovin Z,Rothstein DM,Ellestad GA,Gluzman Y,Tally FP,Chopra I

更新日期：1991-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enzymes in the ergosterol-biosynthetic pathway are the targets of a number of antifungal agents including azoles, allylamines, and morpholines. In order to understand the response of Saccharomyces cerevisiae to perturbations in the ergosterol pathway, genome-wide transcript profiles following exposure to a number of a...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Bammert GF,Fostel JM

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An Ambler class A β-lactamase gene, bla(CIA-1), was cloned from the reference strain Chryseobacterium indologenes ATCC 29897 and expressed in Escherichia coli BL21. The bla(CIA-1) gene encodes a novel extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) that shared 68% and 60% identities with the CGA-1 and CME-1 β-lactamases, respect...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Matsumoto T,Nagata M,Ishimine N,Kawasaki K,Yamauchi K,Hidaka E,Kasuga E,Horiuchi K,Oana K,Kawakami Y,Honda T

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the ex vivo lysogenic transfer of erythromycin and tetracycline resistance genes among group A streptococci (GAS). Of 42 susceptible strains, 69% acquired erythromycin/tetracycline resistance when infected with purified supernatants from strain m46 culture containing the phage Φm46.1. A significant emm-type-...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Di Luca MC,D'Ercole S,Petrelli D,Prenna M,Ripa S,Vitali LA

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vitro activities of two new beta-lactam antibiotics, moxalactam disodium (LY 127935) and cefotaxime (HR-756), were compared with cefoxitin, cefamandole, cefuroxime, cephalothin, and, in some instances, carbenicillin, gentamicin, and amikacin against aerobic gram-negative bacilli. Test isolates included normally...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Jorgensen JH,Crawford SA,Alexander GA

更新日期：1980-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Salmonella typhimurium isolated in Bombay from fecal samples of 145 patients suffering from gastroenteritis (group 1) and from the cerebrospinal fluid, feces, or blood of 42 patients with systemic salmonellosis (group 2) were examined for the antimicrobial resistance and incompatibility groups of their R plasmids. Mul...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Rangnekar VM,Banker DD,Jhala HI

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Enzyme-mediated immunoassay (EMIT) serum aminoglycoside assay results were accurate and precise and correlated well with radioimmunoassay, fluoroimmunoassay, and acetyltransferase and microbiological assay determinations. ...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： White LO,Scammell LM,Reeves DS

更新日期：1981-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing mobile colistin resistance, mediated by the mcr gene family, in Enterobacteriaceae has become a global concern. Among the 10 reported mcr genes, mcr-8 was first identified in Klebsiella pneumoniae, which could cause severe infections with high mortality. Information about the prevalence and genetic context ...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Wu B,Wang Y,Ling Z,Yu Z,Shen Z,Zhang S,Wang X

更新日期：2020-12-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics and therapeutic efficacy of gentamicin were investigated in an experimental pleural empyema rabbit model. Pleural effusion was induced by the intrapleural administration of turpentine, and empyema was induced by direct inoculation of the effusion with Klebsiella pneumoniae. Pleural empyema compare...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Shohet I,Yellin A,Meyerovitch J,Rubinstein E

更新日期：1987-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutants of herpes simplex virus type 1, resistant to phosphonoformate (PFA) and phosphonoacetate (PAA), have been selected in cell culture. The PFA-resistant mutant (HSV-PFA(r)) and the PAA-resistant mutant (HSV-PAA(r)) were also resistant to PAA and PFA, respectively. This cross-resistance indicates that PFA and PAA ...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Eriksson B,Oberg B

更新日期：1979-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:RBx 11760, a bi-aryl oxazolidinone, was investigated for antibacterial activity against Gram-positive bacteria. The MIC90s of RBx 11760 and linezolid against Staphylococcus aureus were 2 and 4 mg/liter, against Staphylococcus epidermidis were 0.5 and 2 mg/liter, and against Enterococcus were 1 and 4 mg/liter, respecti...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Barman TK,Kumar M,Mathur T,Chaira T,Ramkumar G,Kalia V,Rao M,Pandya M,Yadav AS,Das B,Upadhyay DJ,Hamidullah,Konwar R,Raj VS,Singh H

更新日期：2016-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The efficacy of ticarcillin-clavulanic acid was compared with the efficacies of standard antistaphylococcal agents (flucloxacillin, oxacillin, nafcillin, and vancomycin) and ticarcillin in an experimental model of Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis. Therapy was either initiated soon (8 h) after infection, when numbers...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Catherall EJ,Gillon V,Hurn S,Irwin R,Mizen L

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We studied the activity of voriconazole against 400 clinical strains of Aspergillus from the pre-voriconazole (1999 to 2002) and post-voriconazole (2003 to 2007) periods. Although the mean MICs of strains from the post-voriconazole period were slightly higher (0.39 versus 0.57 microg/ml; P < 0.001), all strains were s...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Guinea J,Recio S,Peláez T,Torres-Narbona M,Bouza E

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare the activity of HMR 1043 with those of daptomycin and teicoplanin against gram-positive isolates. Susceptibility tests were performed for 52 strains, 26 parental strains, including staphylococcal, streptococcal, enterococcal, and listerial strains, and 26 HMR 1043-resistant mut...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Bemer P,Juvin ME,Bryskier A,Drugeon H

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:PPI-0903M is a novel N-phosphono-type cephalosporin active against oxacillin-resistant staphylococci and many other gram-positive organisms. This study evaluated the in vitro activity and spectrum of PPI-0903M against 1,478 recent clinical isolates collected from 80 medical centers (22 countries). PPI-0903M demonstrat...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Sader HS,Fritsche TR,Kaniga K,Ge Y,Jones RN

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment of HIV-infected patients coinfected with Mycobacterium tuberculosis is challenging due to drug-drug interactions (DDIs) between antiretrovirals (ARVs) and antituberculosis (anti-TB) drugs. The aim of this study was to quantify the effect of cobicistat (COBI) or ritonavir (RTV) in modulating DDIs between daru...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Roberts O,Khoo S,Owen A,Siccardi M

更新日期：2017-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The in vitro activity of trimethoprim plus dapsone against oxacillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus was comparable to that of trimethoprim plus sulfamethoxazole. Because of its different pharmacologic properties, dapsone may be a useful agent in combination with trimethoprim for the treatment of patients colonized wi...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Lambertus MW,Kwok RY,Mulligan ME

更新日期：1990-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sixteen clinical fungal isolates were tested for antibiotic susceptibility by using disks impregnated with growth medium and antibiotic. The procedure was easier to perform, less time consuming, and as reliable as other currently available methods. ...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Boyer JE

更新日期：1976-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Filibuvir and VX-222 are nonnucleoside inhibitors (NNIs) that bind to the thumb II allosteric pocket of the hepatitis C virus (HCV) RNA-dependent RNA polymerase. Both compounds have shown significant promise in clinical trials and, therefore, it is relevant to better understand their mechanisms of inhibition. In our s...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Yi G,Deval J,Fan B,Cai H,Soulard C,Ranjith-Kumar CT,Smith DB,Blatt L,Beigelman L,Kao CC

更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We and others recently identified copper resistance as important for virulence of Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Here, we introduce a high-throughput screening assay for agents that induce a copper hypersensitivity phenotype in M. tuberculosis and demonstrate that such copper-boosting compounds are effective against repl...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Speer A,Shrestha TB,Bossmann SH,Basaraba RJ,Harber GJ,Michalek SM,Niederweis M,Kutsch O,Wolschendorf F

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute otitis media, a polymicrobial disease of the middle ear cavity of children, is a significant public health problem worldwide. It is most frequently caused by encapsulated Streptococcus pneumoniae and nontypeable Haemophilus influenzae, although the widespread use of pneumococcal conjugate vaccines is apparently ...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Domenech M,García E

更新日期：2017-01-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The emergence of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) strains resistant to highly active antiretroviral therapy necessitates continued drug discovery for the treatment of HIV-1 infection. Most current drug discovery strategies focus upon a single aspect of HIV-1 replication. A virus-cell-based assay, which can ...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Adelson ME,Pacchia AL,Kaul M,Rando RF,Ron Y,Peltz SW,Dougherty JP

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Forty years after the last endemic smallpox case, variola virus (VARV) is still considered a major threat to humans due to its possible use as a bioterrorism agent. For many years, the risk of disease reemergence was thought to solely be through deliberate misuse of VARV strains kept in clandestine laboratories. Howev...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Delaune D,Iseni F

更新日期：2020-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of eight transporter genes of Escherichia coli K-12 and its DeltaacrAB mutant prior to and after induction of both strains to tetracycline resistance and after reversal of induced resistance were analyzed by quantitative reverse transcriptase PCR. All transporter genes were overexpressed after induced resis...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Viveiros M,Jesus A,Brito M,Leandro C,Martins M,Ordway D,Molnar AM,Molnar J,Amaral L

更新日期：2005-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The resistance mechanisms of methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus saprophyticus were characterized. Penicillin-binding protein (PBP) studies demonstrated an inducible PBP identical to PBP 2a in the membranes of these isolates. The amount of beta-lactamase produced was minimal. PBP 2a is responsible for the ...

journal_title：Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy

authors： Stratton CW,Gelfand MS,Gerberding JL,Chambers HF

更新日期：1990-09-01 00:00:00