Hand posture effects on handedness recognition as revealed by the simon effect.

Abstract:

:We investigated the influence of hand posture in handedness recognition, while varying the spatial correspondence between stimulus and response in a modified Simon task. Drawings of the left and right hands were displayed either in a back or palm view while participants discriminated stimulus handedness by pressing either a left or right key with their hands resting either in a prone or supine posture. As a control, subjects performed a regular Simon task using simple geometric shapes as stimuli. Results showed that when hands were in a prone posture, the spatially corresponding trials (i.e., stimulus and response located on the same side) were faster than the non-corresponding trials (i.e., stimulus and response on opposite sides). In contrast, for the supine posture, there was no difference between corresponding and non-corresponding trials. Control experiments with the regular Simon task showed that the posture of the responding hand had no influence on performance. When the stimulus is the drawing of a hand, however, the posture of the responding hand affects the spatial correspondence effect because response location is coded based on multiple reference points, including the body of the hand.

journal_name

Front Hum Neurosci

authors

Lameira AP,Gawryszewski LG,Guimarães-Silva S,Ferreira FM,Vargas CD,Umiltà C,Pereira A

doi

10.3389/neuro.09.059.2009

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-11-30 00:00:00

pages

59

issn

1662-5161

journal_volume

3

pub_type

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