Identification of Reliable Sulcal Patterns of the Human Rolandic Region.

abstract：:In philosophy, the criteria for personhood (PH) at a specific point in time (synchronic), and the necessary and sufficient conditions of personal identity (PI) over time (diachronic) are traditionally separated. Hence, the transition between both timescales of a person's life remains largely unclear. Personal habits r...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wagner NF,Northoff G

更新日期：2014-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Empathy is inherently interpersonal, but the majority of research has only examined observers. Targets of need have been largely held constant through hypothetical and fictionalized depictions of sympathetic distress and need. In the real world, people's response to life stressors varies widely-from stoicism to resili...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Preston SD,Hofelich AJ,Stansfield RB

更新日期：2013-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Where hemispheric lateralization was once considered an exclusively human trait, it is increasingly recognized that hemispheric asymmetries are evident throughout the animal kingdom. Emotion is a prime example of a lateralized function: given its vital role in promoting adaptive behavior and hence survival, a growing ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Lindell AK

更新日期：2013-08-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The relation between primary motor cortex (M1) activity and (muscular) force output has been studied extensively. Results from previous studies indicate that activity of a part of yet unidentified neurons in M1 are positively correlated with increased force levels. One considerable candidate causing this positive corr...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kurz A,Leukel C

更新日期：2019-10-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Internet gaming disorder (IGD), a major behavior disorder, has gained increasing attention. Recent studies indicate altered resting-state static functional connectivity (FC) of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in subjects with IGD. Whereas static FC often provides information on functional changes in subject...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Han X,Wu X,Wang Y,Sun Y,Ding W,Cao M,Du Y,Lin F,Zhou Y

更新日期：2018-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:The Implicit Association Test (IAT) is the most popular measure to evaluate implicit attitudes. Nevertheless, its neural correlates are not yet fully understood. We examined event related potentials (ERPs) in response to face- and word processing while indigenous and non-indigenous participants performed an IAT displa...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ibáñez A,Gleichgerrcht E,Hurtado E,González R,Haye A,Manes FF

更新日期：2010-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review article, we outline the evidence linking attachment adversity to psychosis, from the premorbid stages of the disorder to its clinical forms. To better understand the neurobiological mechanisms through which insecure attachment may contribute to psychosis, we identify at least five neurobiological pathwa...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Debbané M,Salaminios G,Luyten P,Badoud D,Armando M,Solida Tozzi A,Fonagy P,Brent BK

更新日期：2016-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Mainstream cognitive neuroscience has begun to accept the idea of embodied mind, which assumes that the human mind is fundamentally constituted by the dynamical interactions of the brain, body, and the environment. In today's paradigm of naturalistic neurosciences, subjects are exposed to rich contexts, such as video ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Tikka P,Kaipainen MY

更新日期：2014-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:In the last decade, an increasing interest has arisen in investigating the relationship between the electrophysiological and hemodynamic measurements of brain activity, such as EEG and (BOLD) fMRI. In particular, changes in BOLD have been shown to be associated with changes in the spectral profile of neural activity, ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Sclocco R,Tana MG,Visani E,Gilioli I,Panzica F,Franceschetti S,Cerutti S,Bianchi AM

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging is ubiquitous to the human condition. The MRI correlates of healthy aging have been extensively investigated using a range of modalities, including volumetric MRI, quantitative MRI (qMRI), and diffusion tensor imaging. Despite this, the reported brainstem related changes remain sparse. This is, in part, due to t...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Lambert C,Chowdhury R,Fitzgerald TH,Fleming SM,Lutti A,Hutton C,Draganski B,Frackowiak R,Ashburner J

更新日期：2013-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies suggest changes in religious cognition in a subgroup of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD e.g., Butler et al., 2011). It is unclear whether this deficit extends to both doctrinal and experiential categorization forms of religious cognition. Kapogiannis et al. (2009b) dissociated experiential and doc...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Modestino EJ,O'Toole P,Reinhofer A

更新日期：2016-03-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Word pairs may be integrative (i.e., combination of two concepts into one meaningful entity; e.g., fruit-cake), thematically related (i.e., connected in time and place; e.g., party-cake), and/or taxonomically related (i.e., shared features and category co-members; e.g., muffin-cake). Using participant ratings and comp...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Jones LL,Golonka S

更新日期：2012-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) influences emotional reactivity and attentional bias toward or away from emotional stimuli, and has been implicated in psychopathological states, such as depression and anxiety disorder. The short allele is associated with increased reactivity and attention toward negatively-v...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Stollstorff M,Munakata Y,Jensen AP,Guild RM,Smolker HR,Devaney JM,Banich MT

更新日期：2013-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The role of attention in visual word recognition and reading aloud is a long debated issue. Studies of both developmental and acquired reading disorders provide growing evidence that spatial attention is critically involved in word reading, in particular for the phonological decoding of unfamiliar letter strings. Howe...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Montani V,Facoetti A,Zorzi M

更新日期：2014-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Cultural neuroscience is an emerging research field concerned with studying the influences of different cultures on brain anatomy and function. In this study, we examined whether different cultural or genetic influences might influence the resting state electroencephalogram (EEG) in young children (mean ag...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Alahmadi N,Evdokimov SA,Kropotov YJ,Müller AM,Jäncke L

更新日期：2016-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha-frequency band oscillations have been shown to be one of the most prominent aspects of neuronal ongoing oscillatory activity, as reflected by electroencephalography (EEG) recordings. First thought to reflect an idling state, a recent framework indicates that alpha power reflects cortical inhibition. In the prese...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Nenert R,Viswanathan S,Dubuc DM,Visscher KM

更新日期：2012-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Frontal and parietal asymmetries have repeatedly been shown to be related to specific functional mechanisms involved in emotion regulation. From a developmental perspective, attachment representations based on experiences with the caregiver are theorized to serve regulatory functions and influence how individuals deal...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kungl MT,Leyh R,Spangler G

更新日期：2016-12-26 00:00:00

abstract：:A speech-action-repository (SAR) or "mental syllabary" has been proposed as a central module for sensorimotor processing of syllables. In this approach, syllables occurring frequently within language are assumed to be stored as holistic sensorimotor patterns, while non-frequent syllables need to be assembled from sub-...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Eckers C,Kröger BJ,Sass K,Heim S

更新日期：2013-04-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to detect small changes in one's visual environment is important for effective adaptation to and interaction with a wide variety of external stimuli. Much research has studied the auditory mismatch negativity (MMN), or the brain's automatic response to rare changes in a series of repetitive auditory stimul...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Cleary KM,Donkers FC,Evans AM,Belger A

更新日期：2013-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Focusing on avoiding failure or negative outcomes (avoidance motivation) can undermine creativity, due to cognitive (e.g., threat appraisals), affective (e.g., anxiety), and volitional processes (e.g., low intrinsic motivation). This can be problematic for people who are avoidance motivated by nature and in situations...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Icekson T,Roskes M,Moran S

更新日期：2014-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensitivity to regularities plays a crucial role in the acquisition of various linguistic features from spoken language input. Artificial grammar learning paradigms explore pattern recognition abilities in a set of structured sequences (i.e., of syllables or letters). In the present study, we investigated the function...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Goranskaya D,Kreitewolf J,Mueller JL,Friederici AD,Hartwigsen G

更新日期：2016-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:This article reviews three experiments on event-related potentials (ERPs) testing the hypothesis that primary visual consciousness (stimulus self-report) is related to enhanced cortical neural synchronization as a function of stimulus features. ERP peak latency and sources were compared between "seen" trials and "not ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Babiloni C,Marzano N,Soricelli A,Cordone S,Millán-Calenti JC,Del Percio C,Buján A

更新日期：2016-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:In perceptual decision making the brain extracts and accumulates decision evidence from a stimulus over time and eventually makes a decision based on the accumulated evidence. Several characteristics of this process have been observed in human electrophysiological experiments, especially an average build-up of motor-r...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Bitzer S,Park H,Maess B,von Kriegstein K,Kiebel SJ

更新日期：2020-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The term autism spectrum disorder (ASD) describes a range of conditions characterized by impairments in social interactions, communication, and by restricted and repetitive behaviors. Autism spectrum disorder may also present with symptoms suggestive of autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction. The objective of this...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Casanova MF,Hensley MK,Sokhadze EM,El-Baz AS,Wang Y,Li X,Sears L

更新日期：2014-10-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Elderly people affected by Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) usually report a perceived decline in cognitive functions that deeply impacts their quality of life. This subtle waning, although it cannot be diagnosable as dementia, is noted by caregivers on the basis of their relative's behaviors. Crucially, if this condit...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Cavedoni S,Chirico A,Pedroli E,Cipresso P,Riva G

更新日期：2020-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:During sleep, humans experience the offline images and sensations that we call dreams, which are typically emotional and lacking in rational judgment of their bizarreness. However, during lucid dreaming (LD), subjects know that they are dreaming, and may control oneiric content. Dreaming and LD features have been stud...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Mota-Rolim SA,Targino ZH,Souza BC,Blanco W,Araujo JF,Ribeiro S

更新日期：2013-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic variability related to the dopamine (DA) transporter gene (DAT1) has received increasing attention as a possible modulator of human cognition. The 9-repeat allele of the DAT1 gene is presumably associated with higher striatal DA levels than the 10-repeat allele, which might support inhibitory control functions...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Colzato LS,Pratt J,Hommel B

更新日期：2010-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Older adults have difficulties in navigating unfamiliar environments and updating their wayfinding behavior when faced with blocked routes. This decline in navigational capabilities has traditionally been ascribed to memory impairments and dysexecutive function, whereas the impact of visual aging has often been overlo...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ramanoël S,Durteste M,Bécu M,Habas C,Arleo A

更新日期：2020-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Learning is a central ability for human development. Many skills we learn, such as language, are learned through observation or imitation in social contexts. Likewise, many skills are learned implicitly, that is, without an explicit intent to learn and without full awareness of the acquired knowledge. Here, we asked w...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Geiger A,Cleeremans A,Bente G,Vogeley K

更新日期：2018-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent findings from electrophysiology and multimodal neuroimaging have elucidated the relationship between patterns of cortical oscillations evident in EEG/MEG and the functional brain networks evident in the BOLD signal. Much of the existing literature emphasized how high-frequency cortical oscillations are thought ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Whitman JC,Ward LM,Woodward TS

更新日期：2013-03-14 00:00:00