Attachment, Neurobiology, and Mentalizing along the Psychosis Continuum.

abstract：:This study investigates the relation between individual language ability and neural semantic processing abilities. Our aim was to explore whether high-level language ability would correlate to decreased activation in language-specific regions or rather increased activation in supporting language regions during process...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Van Ettinger-Veenstra H,McAllister A,Lundberg P,Karlsson T,Engström M

更新日期：2016-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Previous studies have highlighted the advantage of using audio-visual oddball tasks (instead of unimodal ones) in order to electrophysiologically index subclinical behavioral differences. Since alexithymia is highly prevalent in the general population, we investigated whether the use of various bimodal tas...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Delle-Vigne D,Kornreich C,Verbanck P,Campanella S

更新日期：2014-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxytocin (OXT) has been implicated in prosocial behaviors such as trust and generosity. Yet, these effects appear to strongly depend on characteristics of the situation and the people with whom we interact or make decisions. Norms and rules can facilitate and guide our actions, with fairness being a particularly salie...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Radke S,de Bruijn ER

更新日期：2012-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Part of the process of EEG microstate estimation involves clustering EEG channel data at the global field power (GFP) maxima, very commonly using a modified K-means approach. Clustering has also been done deterministically, despite there being uncertainties in multiple stages of the microstate analysis, including the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Dinov M,Leech R

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lateral habenula (LHb) plays an important role in motivational decision making. Neurons in the primate LHb signal negative 'reward prediction errors' and inhibit midbrain dopamine (DA) neurons. These negative reward prediction error signals in the LHb are, at least partly, provided by a distinct group of neurons i...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Hong S,Hikosaka O

更新日期：2013-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Anticipation of emotional pictures has been found to be relevant to the encoding of the pictures as well as their later recognition performance. However, it is as yet unknown whether anticipation modulates neural activity in the later recognition of emotional pictures. To address this issue, participants in the presen...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Lin H,Xiang J,Li S,Liang J,Jin H

更新日期：2015-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Perceptual bistability arises when two conflicting interpretations of an ambiguous stimulus or images in binocular rivalry (BR) compete for perceptual dominance. From a computational point of view, competition models based on cross-inhibition and adaptation have shown that noise is a crucial force for rivalry, and ope...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Theodoni P,Panagiotaropoulos TI,Kapoor V,Logothetis NK,Deco G

更新日期：2011-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The probability of an event's occurrence affects event-related potentials (ERPs) on electroencephalograms. The relation between probability and potentials has been discussed by using a quantity called surprise that represents the self-information that humans receive from the event. Previous studies have estimated surp...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Higashi H,Minami T,Nakauchi S

更新日期：2017-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Sensitivity to regularities plays a crucial role in the acquisition of various linguistic features from spoken language input. Artificial grammar learning paradigms explore pattern recognition abilities in a set of structured sequences (i.e., of syllables or letters). In the present study, we investigated the function...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Goranskaya D,Kreitewolf J,Mueller JL,Friederici AD,Hartwigsen G

更新日期：2016-11-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Activity in the human temporoparietal junction (TPJ) and inferior frontal gyrus (IFG) is hypothesized to underlie stimulus-driven, or "bottom-up" attention reorienting. Demanding tasks require focused attention, and as task difficulty increases, activity suppression in the ventral network correlates positively with ta...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Frank DW,Sabatinelli D

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The default mode network (DMN) has been widely defined as a set of brain regions that are engaged when people are in a "resting state" (left to themselves in a scanner, with no explicit task instruction). The network emerged as a scientific object in the early twenty-first century, and in just over a decade has become...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Callard F,Margulies DS

更新日期：2014-08-25 00:00:00

abstract：:To disentangle taste from reward responses in the human gustatory cortex, we combined high density electro-encephalography with a gustometer delivering tastant puffs to the tip of the tongue. Stimuli were pure tastants (salt solutions at two concentrations), caloric emulsions (two milk preparations identical in compos...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Tzieropoulos H,Rytz A,Hudry J,le Coutre J

更新日期：2013-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that emotional responses to stimuli presented to one perceptive modality (e.g., visual) are modulated by the concurrent presentation of affective information to another modality (e.g., auditory)-an effect known as the cross-modal bias. However, the affective mechanisms mediating this effect are ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Christensen JF,Gaigg SB,Gomila A,Oke P,Calvo-Merino B

更新日期：2014-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Propylene glycol, also denoted as 1.2 propanediol (C3H8O2), often serves as a solvent for dilution of olfactory stimuli. It is supposed to serve as a neutral substance and has been used in many behavioral and electrophysiological studies to dilute pure olfactory stimuli. However, the effect of propylene glycol on perc...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Sirous M,Sinning N,Schneider TR,Friese U,Lorenz J,Engel AK

更新日期：2019-03-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Introduction: Individuals with cerebral palsy (CP) demonstrate high response variability to motor training insufficiently accounted for by age or severity. We propose here that differences in the inherent ability to learn new motor tasks may explain some of this variability. Damage to motor pathways involving the cere...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Damiano DL,Stanley CJ,Bulea TC,Park HS

更新日期：2017-02-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Words are made of letters, and yet sometimes it is easier to identify a word than a single letter. This word superiority effect (WSE) has been observed when written stimuli are presented very briefly or degraded by visual noise. We compare performance with letters and words in three experiments, to explore the extents...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Starrfelt R,Petersen A,Vangkilde S

更新日期：2013-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The Implicit Association Test (IAT) is a reaction time based categorization task that measures the differential associative strength between bipolar targets and evaluative attribute concepts as an approach to indexing implicit beliefs or biases. An open question exists as to what exactly the IAT measures, and here EEG...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Healy GF,Boran L,Smeaton AF

更新日期：2015-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a detailed description of a set of FreeSurfer compatible segmentation guidelines tailored to infant MRI scans, and a unique data set of manually segmented acquisitions, with subjects nearly evenly distributed between 0 and 2 years of age. We believe that these segmentation guidelines and this dataset will h...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： de Macedo Rodrigues K,Ben-Avi E,Sliva DD,Choe MS,Drottar M,Wang R,Fischl B,Grant PE,Zöllei L

更新日期：2015-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional neuroimaging has increased our understanding of human brain function tremendously and has become a standard tool in clinical and cognitive neuroscience research. We briefly review its methodological foundations and describe remaining challenges for translational research. The application of neuroimaging res...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Schleim S,Roiser JP

更新日期：2009-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Social interactions are a crucial part of human life. Understanding the neural underpinnings of social interactions is a challenging task that the hyperscanning method has been trying to tackle over the last two decades. Here, we review the existing literature and evaluate the current state of the hyperscanning method...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Czeszumski A,Eustergerling S,Lang A,Menrath D,Gerstenberger M,Schuberth S,Schreiber F,Rendon ZZ,König P

更新日期：2020-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:In complex genetic disorders such as schizophrenia, endophenotypes have potential utility both in identifying risk genes and in illuminating pathophysiology. This is due to their presumed status as closer in the etiopathological pathway to the causative genes than is the currently defining clinical phenomenology of th...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Pearlson GD,Calhoun VD

更新日期：2009-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Brains reveal amplified plasticity as they recover from an injury. We aimed to define time dependent plasticity changes in patients recovering from mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). Twenty-five subjects with mild head injury were longitudinally evaluated within 36 h, 3 and 6 months using resting state functional con...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Bharath RD,Munivenkatappa A,Gohel S,Panda R,Saini J,Rajeswaran J,Shukla D,Bhagavatula ID,Biswal BB

更新日期：2015-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Social interactions fill our everyday life and put strong demands on our brain function. However, the possibilities for studying the brain basis of social interaction are still technically limited, and even modern brain imaging studies of social cognition typically monitor just one participant at a time. We present he...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Baess P,Zhdanov A,Mandel A,Parkkonen L,Hirvenkari L,Mäkelä JP,Jousmäki V,Hari R

更新日期：2012-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Motivation moderately influences brain-computer interface (BCI) performance in healthy subjects when monetary reward is used to manipulate extrinsic motivation. However, the motivation of severely paralyzed patients, who are potentially in need for BCI, could mainly be internal and thus, an intrinsic motivator may be ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kleih SC,Kübler A

更新日期：2013-10-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Electroencephalography (EEG) is typically viewed through the lens of spectral analysis. Recently, multiple lines of evidence have demonstrated that the underlying neuronal dynamics are characterized by scale-free avalanches. These results suggest that techniques from statistical physics may be used to analyze EEG sign...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Zorick T,Mandelkern MA

更新日期：2015-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:An important but poorly understood aspect of sensory processing is the role of active sensing, the use of self-motion such as eye or head movements to focus sensing resources on the most rewarding or informative aspects of the sensory environment. Here, we present behavioral data from a visual search experiment, as we...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ahmad S,Huang H,Yu AJ

更新日期：2014-12-03 00:00:00

abstract：:A recent meta-analysis of experiments from seven independent laboratories (n = 26) indicates that the human body can apparently detect randomly delivered stimuli occurring 1-10 s in the future (Mossbridge etal., 2012). The key observation in these studies is that human physiology appears to be able to distinguish betw...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Mossbridge JA,Tressoldi P,Utts J,Ives JA,Radin D,Jonas WB

更新日期：2014-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:There are indications that simple reaction time might have slowed in Western populations, based on both cohort- and multi-study comparisons. A possible limitation of the latter method in particular is measurement error stemming from methods variance, which results from the fact that instruments and experimental condit...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Madison G,Woodley Of Menie MA,Sänger J

更新日期：2016-08-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Cultural neuroscience is an emerging research field concerned with studying the influences of different cultures on brain anatomy and function. In this study, we examined whether different cultural or genetic influences might influence the resting state electroencephalogram (EEG) in young children (mean ag...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Alahmadi N,Evdokimov SA,Kropotov YJ,Müller AM,Jäncke L

更新日期：2016-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Group musical improvisation is thought to be akin to conversation, and therapeutically has been shown to be effective at improving communicativeness, sociability, creative expression, and overall psychological health. To understand these therapeutic effects, clarifying the nature of brain activity during improvisation...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Boasen J,Takeshita Y,Kuriki S,Yokosawa K

更新日期：2018-04-24 00:00:00