Social Cues Alter Implicit Motor Learning in a Serial Reaction Time Task.

Abstract:

:Learning is a central ability for human development. Many skills we learn, such as language, are learned through observation or imitation in social contexts. Likewise, many skills are learned implicitly, that is, without an explicit intent to learn and without full awareness of the acquired knowledge. Here, we asked whether performance in a motor learning task is modulated by social vs. object cues of varying validity. To address this question, we asked participants to carry out a serial reaction time (SRT) task in which, on each trial, people have to respond as fast and as accurately as possible to the appearance of a stimulus at one of four possible locations. Unbeknownst to participants, the sequence of successive locations was sequentially structured, so that knowledge of the sequence facilitates anticipation of the next stimulus and hence faster motor responses. Crucially, each trial also contained a cue pointing to the next stimulus location. Participants could thus learn based on the cue, or on learning about the sequence of successive locations, or on a combination of both. Results show an interaction between cue type and cue validity for the motor responses: social cues (vs. object cues) led to faster responses in the low validity (LV) condition only. Concerning the extent to which learning was implicit, results show that in the cued blocks only, the highly valid social cue led to implicit learning. In the uncued blocks, participants showed no implicit learning in the highly valid social cue condition, but did in all other combinations of stimulus type and cueing validity. In conclusion, our results suggest that implicit learning is context-dependent and can be influenced by the cue type, e.g., social and object cues.

journal_name

Front Hum Neurosci

authors

Geiger A,Cleeremans A,Bente G,Vogeley K

doi

10.3389/fnhum.2018.00197

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2018-05-14 00:00:00

pages

197

issn

1662-5161

journal_volume

12

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Comparing the neural distance effect derived from the non-symbolic comparison and the same-different task.

    abstract::As a result of the representation of numerosities, more accurate and faster discrimination between two numerosities is observed when the distance between them increases. In previous studies, the comparison and same-different task were most frequently used to investigate this distance effect. Recently, it was questione...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00028

    authors: Smets K,Gebuis T,Reynvoet B

    更新日期:2013-02-14 00:00:00

  • Aberrant cerebellar connectivity in motor and association networks in schizophrenia.

    abstract::Schizophrenia is a devastating illness characterized by disturbances in multiple domains. The cerebellum is involved in both motor and non-motor functions, and the "cognitive dysmetria" and "dysmetria of thought" models propose that abnormalities of the cerebellum may contribute to schizophrenia signs and symptoms. Th...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00134

    authors: Shinn AK,Baker JT,Lewandowski KE,Öngür D,Cohen BM

    更新日期:2015-03-18 00:00:00

  • Mind the gap: an attempt to bridge computational and neuroscientific approaches to study creativity.

    abstract::Creativity is the hallmark of human cognition and is behind every innovation, scientific discovery, piece of music, artwork, and idea that have shaped our lives, from ancient times till today. Yet scientific understanding of creative processes is quite limited, mostly due to the traditional belief that considers creat...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00540

    authors: Wiggins GA,Bhattacharya J

    更新日期:2014-07-24 00:00:00

  • The Effect of Healthy Diet on Cognitive Performance Among Healthy Seniors - A Mini Review.

    abstract::At present, a healthy diet appears to be one of the suitable strategies in slowing down cognitive decline in the process of aging. A number of evidence-based studies confirm its efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness. The aim of this mini review is to evaluate and describe recent randomized clinical and cohort studi...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2020.00325

    authors: Klimova B,Dziuba S,Cierniak-Emerych A

    更新日期:2020-08-11 00:00:00

  • Differential influence of levodopa on reward-based learning in Parkinson's disease.

    abstract::The mesocorticolimbic dopamine (DA) system linking the dopaminergic midbrain to the prefrontal cortex and subcortical striatum has been shown to be sensitive to reinforcement in animals and humans. Within this system, coexistent segregated striato-frontal circuits have been linked to different functions. In the presen...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2010.00169

    authors: Graef S,Biele G,Krugel LK,Marzinzik F,Wahl M,Wotka J,Klostermann F,Heekeren HR

    更新日期:2010-10-14 00:00:00

  • Dynamic Reconfiguration of the Supplementary Motor Area Network during Imagined Music Performance.

    abstract::The supplementary motor area (SMA) has been shown to be the center for motor planning and is active during music listening and performance. However, limited data exist on the role of the SMA in music. Music performance requires complex information processing in auditory, visual, spatial, emotional, and motor domains, ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00606

    authors: Tanaka S,Kirino E

    更新日期:2017-12-12 00:00:00

  • Relationship between Self-Administered Cues and Rehabilitation Outcomes in Individuals with Aphasia: Understanding Individual Responsiveness to a Technology-Based Rehabilitation Program.

    abstract::An advantage of rehabilitation administered on computers or tablets is that the tasks can be self-administered and the cueing required to complete the tasks can be monitored. Though there are many types of cueing, few studies have examined how participants' response to rehabilitation is influenced by self-administered...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00007

    authors: Des Roches CA,Mitko A,Kiran S

    更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of biomechanical constraints in the hand laterality judgment task: where does it come from?

    abstract::Several studies have reported that, when subjects have to judge the laterality of rotated hand drawings, their judgment is automatically influenced by the biomechanical constraints of the upper limbs. The prominent account for this effect is that, in order to perform the task, subjects mentally rotate their upper limb...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00299

    authors: Vannuscorps G,Pillon A,Andres M

    更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00

  • Balance Impairments after Brachial Plexus Injury as Assessed through Clinical and Posturographic Evaluation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate whether a sensorimotor deficit of the upper limb following a brachial plexus injury (BPI) affects the upright balance. DESIGN:Eleven patients with a unilateral BPI and 11 healthy subjects were recruited. The balance assessment included the Berg Balance Scale (BBS), the number of feet touches o...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00715

    authors: Souza L,Lemos T,Silva DC,de Oliveira JM,Guedes Corrêa JF,Tavares PL,Oliveira LA,Rodrigues EC,Vargas CD

    更新日期:2016-01-25 00:00:00

  • Neuronal correlates of voluntary facial movements.

    abstract::Whereas the somatotopy of finger movements has been extensively studied with neuroimaging, the neural foundations of facial movements remain elusive. Therefore, we systematically studied the neuronal correlates of voluntary facial movements using the Facial Action Coding System (FACS, Ekman et al., 2002). The facial m...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00598

    authors: Krippl M,Karim AA,Brechmann A

    更新日期:2015-10-28 00:00:00

  • Content-specific coordination of listeners' to speakers' EEG during communication.

    abstract::Cognitive neuroscience has recently begun to extend its focus from the isolated individual mind to two or more individuals coordinating with each other. In this study we uncover a coordination of neural activity between the ongoing electroencephalogram (EEG) of two people-a person speaking and a person listening. The ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00266

    authors: Kuhlen AK,Allefeld C,Haynes JD

    更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00

  • Dynamic Functional Brain Connectivity for Face Perception.

    abstract::Face perception is mediated by a distributed brain network comprised of the core system at occipito-temporal areas and the extended system at other relevant brain areas involving bilateral hemispheres. In this study we explored how the brain connectivity changes over the time for face-sensitive processing. We investig...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00662

    authors: Yang Y,Qiu Y,Schouten AC

    更新日期:2015-12-08 00:00:00

  • Neuronal oscillations and speech perception: critical-band temporal envelopes are the essence.

    abstract::A RECENT OPINION ARTICLE (NEURAL OSCILLATIONS IN SPEECH: do not be enslaved by the envelope. Obleser et al., 2012) questions the validity of a class of speech perception models inspired by the possible role of neuronal oscillations in decoding speech (e.g., Ghitza, 2011; Giraud and Poeppel, 2012). The authors criticiz...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00340

    authors: Ghitza O,Giraud AL,Poeppel D

    更新日期:2013-01-04 00:00:00

  • Cerebellar contribution to feedforward control of locomotion.

    abstract::The cerebellum is an important contributor to feedforward control mechanisms of the central nervous system, and sequencing-the process that allows spatial and temporal relationships between events to be recognized-has been implicated as the fundamental cerebellar mode of operation. By adopting such a mode and because ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00475

    authors: Pisotta I,Molinari M

    更新日期:2014-06-25 00:00:00

  • Assimilation of L2 vowels to L1 phonemes governs L2 learning in adulthood: a behavioral and ERP study.

    abstract::According to the Perceptual Assimilation Model (PAM), articulatory similarity/dissimilarity between sounds of the second language (L2) and the native language (L1) governs L2 learnability in adulthood and predicts L2 sound perception by naïve listeners. We performed behavioral and neurophysiological experiments on two...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00279

    authors: Grimaldi M,Sisinni B,Gili Fivela B,Invitto S,Resta D,Alku P,Brattico E

    更新日期:2014-05-14 00:00:00

  • Corrigendum: Quantifying the Beauty of Words: A Neurocognitive Poetics Perspective.

    abstract::[This corrects the article on p. 622 in vol. 11, PMID: 29311877.]. ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2018.00012

    authors: Jacobs AM

    更新日期:2018-01-30 00:00:00

  • Pre-stimulus Alpha Oscillations and Inter-subject Variability of Motor Evoked Potentials in Single- and Paired-Pulse TMS Paradigms.

    abstract::Inter- and intra-subject variability of the motor evoked potentials (MEPs) to TMS is a well-known phenomenon. Although a possible link between this variability and ongoing brain oscillations was demonstrated, the results of the studies are not consistent with each other. Exploring this topic further is important since...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2016.00504

    authors: Iscan Z,Nazarova M,Fedele T,Blagovechtchenski E,Nikulin VV

    更新日期:2016-10-07 00:00:00

  • Effects of weekly low-frequency rTMS on autonomic measures in children with autism spectrum disorder.

    abstract::The term autism spectrum disorder (ASD) describes a range of conditions characterized by impairments in social interactions, communication, and by restricted and repetitive behaviors. Autism spectrum disorder may also present with symptoms suggestive of autonomic nervous system (ANS) dysfunction. The objective of this...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00851

    authors: Casanova MF,Hensley MK,Sokhadze EM,El-Baz AS,Wang Y,Li X,Sears L

    更新日期:2014-10-21 00:00:00

  • Mapping the "What" and "Where" Visual Cortices and Their Atrophy in Alzheimer's Disease: Combined Activation Likelihood Estimation with Voxel-Based Morphometry.

    abstract::The human cortical regions for processing high-level visual (HLV) functions of different categories remain ambiguous, especially in terms of their conjunctions and specifications. Moreover, the neurobiology of declined HLV functions in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) has not been fully investigated. This study ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2016.00333

    authors: Deng Y,Shi L,Lei Y,Liang P,Li K,Chu WC,Wang D,Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative.

    更新日期:2016-06-29 00:00:00

  • Neck proprioception shapes body orientation and perception of motion.

    abstract::This review article deals with some effects of neck muscle proprioception on human balance, gait trajectory, subjective straight-ahead (SSA), and self-motion perception. These effects are easily observed during neck muscle vibration, a strong stimulus for the spindle primary afferent fibers. We first remind the early ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00895

    authors: Pettorossi VE,Schieppati M

    更新日期:2014-11-04 00:00:00

  • Experiential and Doctrinal Religious Knowledge Categorization in Parkinson's Disease: Behavioral and Brain Correlates.

    abstract::Recent studies suggest changes in religious cognition in a subgroup of patients with Parkinson's disease (PD e.g., Butler et al., 2011). It is unclear whether this deficit extends to both doctrinal and experiential categorization forms of religious cognition. Kapogiannis et al. (2009b) dissociated experiential and doc...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2016.00113

    authors: Modestino EJ,O'Toole P,Reinhofer A

    更新日期:2016-03-22 00:00:00

  • Devaluation and sequential decisions: linking goal-directed and model-based behavior.

    abstract::In experimental psychology different experiments have been developed to assess goal-directed as compared to habitual control over instrumental decisions. Similar to animal studies selective devaluation procedures have been used. More recently sequential decision-making tasks have been designed to assess the degree of ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00587

    authors: Friedel E,Koch SP,Wendt J,Heinz A,Deserno L,Schlagenhauf F

    更新日期:2014-08-04 00:00:00

  • The human brain-from cells to society.

    abstract::In December 2011, the European Science Foundation (ESF) brought together experts from a wide range of disciplines to discuss the issues that will influence the development of a healthier, more brain-aware European society. This perspective summarizes the main outcomes of that discussion and highlights important consid...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2013.00359

    authors: Hoogland E,Patten I,Berghmans S

    更新日期:2013-08-07 00:00:00

  • Alterations in multidimensional motor unit number index of hand muscles after incomplete cervical spinal cord injury.

    abstract::The objective of this study was to apply a novel multidimensional motor unit number index (MD-MUNIX) technique to examine hand muscles in patients with incomplete cervical spinal cord injury (SCI). The MD-MUNIX was estimated from the compound muscle action potential (CMAP) and different levels of surface interference ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00238

    authors: Li L,Li X,Liu J,Zhou P

    更新日期:2015-05-08 00:00:00

  • Contagious itch: what we know and what we would like to know.

    abstract::All humans experience itch in the course of their life. Even a discussion on the topic of itch or seeing people scratch can evoke the desire to scratch. These events are coined "contagious itch" and are very common. We and others have shown that videos showing people scratching and pictures of affected skin or insects...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00057

    authors: Schut C,Grossman S,Gieler U,Kupfer J,Yosipovitch G

    更新日期:2015-02-11 00:00:00

  • Affective Processing in Non-invasive Brain Stimulation Over Prefrontal Cortex.

    abstract::The prefrontal cortex (PFC) is the most frequently targeted brain region by non-invasive brain stimulation (NBS) studies. Non-invasively stimulating the PFC has been shown to both modulate affective processing and improve the clinical symptoms of several psychiatric disorders, such as depression and schizophrenia. The...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2017.00439

    authors: Liu W,Leng YS,Zou XH,Cheng ZQ,Yang W,Li BJ

    更新日期:2017-09-04 00:00:00

  • Combined action observation and imagery facilitates corticospinal excitability.

    abstract::Observation and imagery of movement both activate similar brain regions to those involved in movement execution. As such, both are recommended as techniques for aiding the recovery of motor function following stroke. Traditionally, action observation and movement imagery (MI) have been considered as independent interv...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00951

    authors: Wright DJ,Williams J,Holmes PS

    更新日期:2014-11-27 00:00:00

  • Context and meter enhance long-range planning in music performance.

    abstract::Neural responses demonstrate evidence of resonance, or oscillation, during the production of periodic auditory events. Music contains periodic auditory events that give rise to a sense of beat, which in turn generates a sense of meter on the basis of multiple periodicities. Metrical hierarchies may aid memory for musi...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.01040

    authors: Mathias B,Pfordresher PQ,Palmer C

    更新日期:2015-01-13 00:00:00

  • Coupling brain-machine interfaces with cortical stimulation for brain-state dependent stimulation: enhancing motor cortex excitability for neurorehabilitation.

    abstract::Motor recovery after stroke is an unsolved challenge despite intensive rehabilitation training programs. Brain stimulation techniques have been explored in addition to traditional rehabilitation training to increase the excitability of the stimulated motor cortex. This modulation of cortical excitability augments the ...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00122

    authors: Gharabaghi A,Kraus D,Leão MT,Spüler M,Walter A,Bogdan M,Rosenstiel W,Naros G,Ziemann U

    更新日期:2014-03-05 00:00:00

  • Why overlearned sequences are special: distinct neural networks for ordinal sequences.

    abstract::Several observations suggest that overlearned ordinal categories (e.g., letters, numbers, weekdays, months) are processed differently than non-ordinal categories in the brain. In synesthesia, for example, anomalous perceptual experiences are most often triggered by members of ordinal categories (Rich et al., 2005; Eag...

    journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00328

    authors: Pariyadath V,Plitt MH,Churchill SJ,Eagleman DM

    更新日期:2012-12-20 00:00:00