Abstract:
:At present, a healthy diet appears to be one of the suitable strategies in slowing down cognitive decline in the process of aging. A number of evidence-based studies confirm its efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness. The aim of this mini review is to evaluate and describe recent randomized clinical and cohort studies exploring the effect of healthy diet on cognitive performance among healthy seniors, as well as to update the existing information on this research issue. For these reasons, the authors reviewed full-text, peer-reviewed journal articles written in English and available in Web of Science and PubMed between September 2017 and February 2020. Altogether nine original studies were detected. The results indicate that healthy diet and healthy diet components generally have a positive impact on the enhancement of cognitive functions. Furthermore, the findings reveal that dietary patterns, as well as single nutrients might have a significant effect on specific cognitive domains, such as memory in general, episodic memory, or processing speed. It also seems that a strict adherence to the dietary patterns and a higher diet variety have a more significant effect on the improvement of cognitive functions. Nevertheless, there seem to be gender differences in dietary behavior. More recently, personalized dietary interventions started to be used in delaying cognitive decline among healthy seniors. Therefore, more randomized control trials or N-of-1 trials should be performed in this research area in order to detect the most suitable dietary pattern or nutrients, which would, together with other modifiable lifestyle factors, contribute to the improvement of quality of life of the aging population.
journal_name
Front Hum Neuroscijournal_title
Frontiers in human neuroscienceauthors
Klimova B,Dziuba S,Cierniak-Emerych Adoi
10.3389/fnhum.2020.00325subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-08-11 00:00:00pages
325issn
1662-5161journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Cognitive remediation involves task practice and may improve deficits in people suffering from schizophrenia, but little is known about underlying neurophysiological mechanisms. In people with schizophrenia and controls, we used magnetoencephalography (MEG) to examine accuracy and practice-related changes in parameter...
journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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abstract::The Apolipoprotein E (APOE) gene has a strong association with Alzheimer's disease (AD). The ε4 allele is a well-documented genetic risk factor of AD. In contrast, the ε2 allele of the APOE gene is known to be protective against AD. Much of the focus on the APOE gene has been on the ε4 allele in both young and older a...
journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Neural responses demonstrate evidence of resonance, or oscillation, during the production of periodic auditory events. Music contains periodic auditory events that give rise to a sense of beat, which in turn generates a sense of meter on the basis of multiple periodicities. Metrical hierarchies may aid memory for musi...
journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.01040
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnhum.2019.00430
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journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnhum.2010.00058
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journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00127
更新日期:2012-05-08 00:00:00
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journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnhum.2014.00944
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journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnhum.2015.00585
更新日期:2015-11-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3389/fnhum.2012.00075
更新日期:2012-04-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience
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journal_title:Frontiers in human neuroscience
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