The state of the art in organizational cognitive neuroscience: the therapeutic gap and possible implications for clinical practice.

abstract：:Reinforcement and use-dependent plasticity mechanisms have been proposed to be involved in both savings and anterograde interference in adaptation to a visuomotor rotation (cf. Huang et al., 2011). In Parkinson's disease (PD), dopamine dysfunction is known to impair reinforcement mechanisms, and could also affect use-...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Leow LA,de Rugy A,Loftus AM,Hammond G

更新日期：2013-02-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Real world problem-solving (RWPS) is what we do every day. It requires flexibility, resilience, resourcefulness, and a certain degree of creativity. A crucial feature of RWPS is that it involves continuous interaction with the environment during the problem-solving process. In this process, the environment can be seen...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Sarathy V

更新日期：2018-06-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Although previous studies have shown that the rostral prefrontal cortex (rPFC) plays a crucial role in executive tasks, the various functions of the rPFC in the humans are still understudied. Here we used transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) with continuous theta burst stimulation (cTBS) to interfere with the execu...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： He W,Fan C,Li L

更新日期：2017-09-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Measuring neuronal activity with electrophysiological methods may be useful in detecting neurological dysfunctions, such as mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). This approach may be particularly valuable for rapid detection in at-risk populations including military service members and athletes. Electrophysiological met...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Rapp PE,Keyser DO,Albano A,Hernandez R,Gibson DB,Zambon RA,Hairston WD,Hughes JD,Krystal A,Nichols AS

更新日期：2015-02-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopaminergic drugs frequently produce paradoxical effects depending on baseline performance levels, genotype, or personality traits. The present study for the first time aimed to specify the mechanisms underlying such opposite effects using the following recently reported scenario as an example: depending on the perso...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Chavanon ML,Wacker J,Stemmler G

更新日期：2013-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Although previous studies have suggested that conflict control can occur in the absence of consciousness, the brain mechanisms underlying unconscious and conscious conflict control remain unclear. The current study used a rapid event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging design to collect data from 24 particip...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Jiang J,Bailey K,Xiang L,Zhang L,Zhang Q

更新日期：2016-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxytocin (OXT) is known to play an important role in trust, whereas the involvement of other peptide hormones has not been evaluated. In this study, we focused on microsatellite polymorphisms in the intron of the arginine-vasopressin receptor 1a (AVPR1a) gene and examined whether the association between the repeat len...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Nishina K,Takagishi H,Takahashi H,Sakagami M,Inoue-Murayama M

更新日期：2019-07-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Blockade of the scalp electroencephalographic (EEG) sensorimotor rhythm (SMR) is a well-known phenomenon following attempted or executed motor functions. Such a frequency-specific power attenuation of the SMR occurs in the alpha and beta frequency bands and is spatially registered at primary somatosensory and motor co...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Tsuchimoto S,Shibusawa S,Mizuguchi N,Kato K,Ebata H,Liu M,Hanakawa T,Ushiba J

更新日期：2017-07-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Anecdotal literature suggests that creative people sometimes use bodily movement to help overcome mental blocks and lack of inspiration. Several studies have shown that physical exercise may sometimes enhance creative thinking, but the evidence is still inconclusive. In this study we investigated whether creativity in...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： S Colzato L,Szapora A,Pannekoek JN,Hommel B

更新日期：2013-12-02 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to detect small changes in one's visual environment is important for effective adaptation to and interaction with a wide variety of external stimuli. Much research has studied the auditory mismatch negativity (MMN), or the brain's automatic response to rare changes in a series of repetitive auditory stimul...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Cleary KM,Donkers FC,Evans AM,Belger A

更新日期：2013-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:To the naïve observer, cubist paintings contain geometrical forms in which familiar objects are hardly recognizable, even in the presence of a meaningful title. We used fMRI to test whether a short training session about Cubism would facilitate object recognition in paintings by Picasso, Braque and Gris. Subjects, who...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wiesmann M,Ishai A

更新日期：2010-03-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Creativity generally involves the conception of original and valuable ideas. Previous studies have suggested an association between creativity and the dopaminergic system, and that physical activity facilitates creativity. Iron plays a key role in the dopaminergic system and physical activity. Here, we newly investiga...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Takeuchi H,Taki Y,Sekiguchi A,Nouchi R,Kotozaki Y,Nakagawa S,Miyauchi CM,Iizuka K,Yokoyama R,Shinada T,Yamamoto Y,Hanawa S,Araki T,Hashizume H,Kunitoki K,Sassa Y,Kawashima R

更新日期：2013-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Several observations suggest that overlearned ordinal categories (e.g., letters, numbers, weekdays, months) are processed differently than non-ordinal categories in the brain. In synesthesia, for example, anomalous perceptual experiences are most often triggered by members of ordinal categories (Rich et al., 2005; Eag...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Pariyadath V,Plitt MH,Churchill SJ,Eagleman DM

更新日期：2012-12-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Researchers using functional near infrared spectroscopy (fNIRS) are increasingly aware of the problem that conventional filtering methods do not eliminate systemic noise at frequencies overlapping with the task frequency. This is a problem when signals are averaged for analysis, even more so when single trial data are...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Klein F,Kranczioch C

更新日期：2019-09-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite its impact on everyday functioning, spatial perspective-taking has rarely been investigated in autism spectrum disorders (ASD), and previous findings are surprisingly sparse and inconsistent. In the present study, we aimed to investigate spatial perspective-taking abilities in children and adolescents with ASD...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Cardillo R,Erbì C,Mammarella IC

更新日期：2020-06-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Research supports an association between extraversion and dopamine (DA) functioning. DA facilitates incentive motivation and the conditioning and incentive encoding of contexts that predict reward. Therefore, we assessed whether extraversion is related to the efficacy of acquiring conditioned contextual facilitation o...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Depue RA,Fu Y

更新日期：2013-06-13 00:00:00

abstract：:In daily life and in courtrooms, people regularly analyze the minds of others to understand intentions. Specifically, the detection of intentions behind prior events is one of the main issues dealt with in courtrooms. To our knowledge, there are no experimental works focused on the use of memory detection techniques t...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Zangrossi A,Agosta S,Cervesato G,Tessarotto F,Sartori G

更新日期：2015-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Healthy aging is typically accompanied by some decline in cognitive performance, as well as by alterations in brain structure and function. Here we report the results of a randomized, controlled trial designed to determine the effects of a novel cognitive training program on resting cerebral blood flow (CBF) and gray ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Mozolic JL,Hayasaka S,Laurienti PJ

更新日期：2010-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:PREHENSION, THE CAPACITY TO REACH AND GRASP OBJECTS, COMPRISES TWO MAIN COMPONENTS: reaching, i.e., moving the hand towards an object, and grasping, i.e., shaping the hand with respect to its properties. Knowledge of this topic has gained a huge advance in recent years, dramatically changing our view on how prehension...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Turella L,Lingnau A

更新日期：2014-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral studies have reported that males perform better than females in 3-dimensional (3D) mental rotation. Given the important role of the hippocampus in spatial processing, the present study investigated whether structural differences in the hippocampus could explain the sex difference in 3D mental rotation. Resu...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wei W,Chen C,Dong Q,Zhou X

更新日期：2016-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurophenomenological (NP) methods integrate objective and subjective data in ways that retain the statistical power of established disciplines (like cognitive science) while embracing the value of first-person reports of experience. The present paper positions neurophenomenology as an approach that pulls from traditi...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Bockelman P,Reinerman-Jones L,Gallagher S

更新日期：2013-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Verbal learning tests (VLTs) are widely used to evaluate memory deficits in neuropsychiatric and developmental disorders. However, their validity has been called into question by studies showing significant differences in VLT scores obtained by different examiners. Here we describe the computerized Bay Area Verbal Lea...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Woods DL,Wyma JM,Herron TJ,Yund EW

更新日期：2017-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Creativity is the hallmark of human cognition and is behind every innovation, scientific discovery, piece of music, artwork, and idea that have shaped our lives, from ancient times till today. Yet scientific understanding of creative processes is quite limited, mostly due to the traditional belief that considers creat...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wiggins GA,Bhattacharya J

更新日期：2014-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Impaired decision-making is well documented in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and a range of electrophysiological and functional neuroimaging measures have begun to reveal the pathological mechanisms that underlie the decision-making process. Obsessive-compulsive personality disorder (OCPD) has core symptoms that...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Luo Y,Chen L,Li H,Dong Y,Zhou X,Qiu L,Zhang L,Gao Y,Zhu C,Yu F,Wang K

更新日期：2020-10-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Musician's dystonia (MD) is a neurological motor disorder characterized by involuntary contractions of those muscles involved in the play of a musical instrument. It is task-specific and initially only impairs the voluntary control of highly practiced musical motor skills. MD can lead to a severe decrement in a musici...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Konczak J,Abbruzzese G

更新日期：2013-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective: Genetic variation, especially polymorphism of the dopamine D4 receptor gene (DRD4), has been linked to deficits in self-regulation and executive functions and to attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and is related to the structural and functional integrity of the default mode network (DMN), the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Qian A,Tao J,Wang X,Liu H,Ji L,Yang C,Ye Q,Chen C,Li J,Cheng J,Wang M,Zhao K

更新日期：2018-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurate estimates of the time-to-contact (TTC) of approaching objects are crucial for survival. We used an ecologically valid driving simulation to compare and contrast the neural substrates of egocentric (head-on approach) and allocentric (lateral approach) TTC tasks in a fully factorial, event-related fMRI design. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Coull JT,Vidal F,Goulon C,Nazarian B,Craig C

更新日期：2008-09-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Learning is a central ability for human development. Many skills we learn, such as language, are learned through observation or imitation in social contexts. Likewise, many skills are learned implicitly, that is, without an explicit intent to learn and without full awareness of the acquired knowledge. Here, we asked w...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Geiger A,Cleeremans A,Bente G,Vogeley K

更新日期：2018-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Who am I? What is the self and where does it come from? This may be one of the oldest problems in philosophy. Beyond traditional philosophy, only very recently approaches from neuroscience (in particular imaging studies) have tried to address these questions, too. So what are neural substrates of our self? An increasi...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Schaefer M,Northoff G

更新日期：2017-03-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Optic ataxia is a neuropsychological disorder that affects the ability to interact with objects presented in the visual modality following either unilateral or bilateral lesions of the posterior parietal cortex (PPC). Patients with optic ataxia fail to reach accurately for objects, particularly when they are presented...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Cavina-Pratesi C,Connolly JD,Milner AD

更新日期：2013-07-16 00:00:00