Multi-Trial Gait Adaptation of Healthy Individuals during Visual Kinematic Perturbations.

abstract：:Successful human social interaction depends on our capacity to understand other people's mental states and to anticipate how they will react to our actions. Despite its importance to the human condition, the exact mechanisms underlying our ability to understand another's actions, feelings, and thoughts are still a mat...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Przyrembel M,Smallwood J,Pauen M,Singer T

更新日期：2012-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:A RECENT OPINION ARTICLE (NEURAL OSCILLATIONS IN SPEECH: do not be enslaved by the envelope. Obleser et al., 2012) questions the validity of a class of speech perception models inspired by the possible role of neuronal oscillations in decoding speech (e.g., Ghitza, 2011; Giraud and Poeppel, 2012). The authors criticiz...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ghitza O,Giraud AL,Poeppel D

更新日期：2013-01-04 00:00:00

abstract：:It has been demonstrated that automated locomotor training can improve walking capabilities in spinal cord-injured subjects but its effectiveness on brain damaged patients has not been well established. A possible explanation of the discordant results on the efficacy of robotic training in patients with cerebral lesio...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Sacco K,Cauda F,D'Agata F,Duca S,Zettin M,Virgilio R,Nascimbeni A,Belforte G,Eula G,Gastaldi L,Appendino S,Geminiani G

更新日期：2011-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive control functions decline with increasing age. The present study examines if different types of group-based and trainer-guided training effectively enhance performance of older adults in a task switching task, and how this expected enhancement is reflected in changes of cognitive functions, as measured in el...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Gajewski PD,Falkenstein M

更新日期：2012-05-11 00:00:00

abstract：:To further test and explore the hypothesis that synchronous oscillatory brain activity supports interpersonally coordinated behavior during dyadic music performance, we simultaneously recorded the electroencephalogram (EEG) from the brains of each of 12 guitar duets repeatedly playing a modified Rondo in two voices by...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Sänger J,Müller V,Lindenberger U

更新日期：2012-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual contours often result from the integration or interpolation of fragmented edges. The strength of the completion increases when the edges share the same contrast polarity (CP). Here we demonstrate that the appearance in the perceptual field of this integrated unit, or contour of invariant CP, is concomitant with...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Roncato S

更新日期：2014-10-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Gait is one of the fundamental behaviors we use to interact with the world. The functionality of the locomotor system is thus related to enriching interactions with our environment. The posterior parietal cortex (PPC) has been found to contribute to motor adaptation during both visuomotor and postural adaptation tasks...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Young DR,Parikh PJ,Layne CS

更新日期：2020-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Mainstream cognitive neuroscience has begun to accept the idea of embodied mind, which assumes that the human mind is fundamentally constituted by the dynamical interactions of the brain, body, and the environment. In today's paradigm of naturalistic neurosciences, subjects are exposed to rich contexts, such as video ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Tikka P,Kaipainen MY

更新日期：2014-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous electrophysiological studies of automatic language processing revealed early (100-200 ms) reflections of access to lexical characteristics of speech signal using the so-called mismatch negativity (MMN), a negative ERP deflection elicited by infrequent irregularities in unattended repetitive auditory stimulati...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Shtyrov Y,Goryainova G,Tugin S,Ossadtchi A,Shestakova A

更新日期：2013-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognition can influence emotion by biasing neural activity in the first cortical region in which the reward value and subjective pleasantness of stimuli is made explicit in the representation, the orbitofrontal cortex (OFC). The same effect occurs in a second cortical tier for emotion, the anterior cingulate cortex (A...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Rolls ET

更新日期：2013-03-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Research indicates that there is a specially adapted, hard-wired brain circuit, the security motivation system, which evolved to manage potential threats, such as the possibility of contamination or predation. The existence of this system may have important implications for policy-making related to security. The syste...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Woody EZ,Szechtman H

更新日期：2013-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Cerebral palsy (CP) and Duchenne muscular dystrophy (DMD) are neuromuscular disorders characterized by muscle weakness. Weakness in CP has neural and non-neural components, whereas in DMD, weakness can be considered as a predominantly non-neural problem. Despite the different underlying causes, weakness is a constrain...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Goudriaan M,Shuman BR,Steele KM,Van den Hauwe M,Goemans N,Molenaers G,Desloovere K

更新日期：2018-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Positive affect has been associated with improvement in performance in various attentional domains. Negative affect has been associated with narrowing of attention and lowering of performance in attentional tasks. Previous behavioral studies have put forth the diffuse mental state idea as the mechanism of these effect...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Dhinakaran J,De Vos M,Thorne JD,Braun N,Janson J,Kranczioch C

更新日期：2013-12-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The human brain uses acoustic cues to decompose complex auditory scenes into its components. For instance to improve communication, a listener can select an individual "stream," such as a talker in a crowded room, based on cues such as pitch or location. Despite numerous investigations into auditory streaming, few hav...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Hill KT,Bishop CW,Miller LM

更新日期：2012-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:A child-customized magnetoencephalography system was used to investigate somatosensory evoked field (SEF) in 3- to 4-year-old children. Three stimulus conditions were used in which the children received tactile-only stimulation to their left index finger or visuotactile stimulation. In the two visuotactile conditions,...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Remijn GB,Kikuchi M,Shitamichi K,Ueno S,Yoshimura Y,Nagao K,Tsubokawa T,Kojima H,Higashida H,Minabe Y

更新日期：2014-03-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Carriers of the fragile X premutation allele (fXPCs) have an expanded CGG trinucleotide repeat size within the FMR1 gene and are at increased risk of developing fragile x-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS). Previous research has shown that male fXPCs with FXTAS exhibit cognitive decline, predominantly in execut...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wong LM,Tassone F,Rivera SM,Simon TJ

更新日期：2015-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Amongst the most significant questions we are confronted with today include the integration of the brain's micro-circuitry, our ability to build the complex social networks that underpin society and how our society impacts on our ecological environment. In trying to unravel these issues one place to begin is at the le...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Harré M

更新日期：2013-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies demonstrate that syntactic processing can be affected by emotional information and that subliminal emotional information can also affect cognitive processes. In this study, we explore whether unconscious emotional information may also impact syntactic processing. In an Event-Related brain Potential (ERP...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Jiménez-Ortega L,Espuny J,de Tejada PH,Vargas-Rivero C,Martín-Loeches M

更新日期：2017-04-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Although cooperation represents a core facet of human social behavior there exists considerable variability across people in terms of the tendency to cooperate. One factor that may contribute to individual differences in cooperation is a key gene within the oxytocin (OT) system, the OT reception gene (OXTR). In this a...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Haas BW,Anderson IW,Smith JM

更新日期：2013-11-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The present research manipulated the fluency of unstudied items using masked repetition priming procedures during an explicit recognition test. Based on fluency-attribution accounts, which posit that familiarity can be driven by multiple forms of fluency, the relationship between masked priming-induced fluency and fam...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wang W,Li B,Gao C,Xiao X,Guo C

更新日期：2015-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Observing others' gaze is most informative during social encounters between humans: We can learn about potentially salient objects in the shared environment, infer others' mental states and detect their communicative intentions. We almost automatically follow the gaze of others in order to check the relevance of the t...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Jording M,Engemann D,Eckert H,Bente G,Vogeley K

更新日期：2019-12-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Current models of cortical speech and language processing include multiple regions within the temporal lobe of both hemispheres. Human communication, by necessity, involves complex interactions between regions subserving speech and language processing with those involved in more general cognitive functions. To assess ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Nourski KV,Steinschneider M,Rhone AE

更新日期：2016-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Theta activity reflects a state of rhythmic modulation of excitability at the level of single neuron membranes, within local neuronal groups and between distant nodes of a neuronal network. A wealth of evidence has shown that during theta states distant neuronal groups synchronize, forming networks of spatially confin...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Womelsdorf T,Vinck M,Leung LS,Everling S

更新日期：2010-11-02 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous event-related potential studies support sex differences in the N170 response during face and word processing; however, it remains unclear whether N170 categorical adaptation for faces and words is different between women and men. Using an adaptation paradigm, in which an adaptor and subsequent test stimulus a...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Zhu C,Ma X,Ji L,Chen S,Cao X

更新日期：2018-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:According to Helmholtz's Square illusion, a square appears wider when it is filled with vertical lines and higher when filled with horizontal lines (Helmholtz von, 1866). Recently, Pinna (2010a) demonstrated that the grouping of small squares on the basis of the similarity principle influences also perception of their...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Pinna B

更新日期：2015-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent findings from electrophysiology and multimodal neuroimaging have elucidated the relationship between patterns of cortical oscillations evident in EEG/MEG and the functional brain networks evident in the BOLD signal. Much of the existing literature emphasized how high-frequency cortical oscillations are thought ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Whitman JC,Ward LM,Woodward TS

更新日期：2013-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Dreaming is a universal experience, yet there is considerable inter-individual variability in dream recall frequency (DRF). One dominant model, the "arousal-retrieval" model, posits that intra-sleep wakefulness is required for dream traces to be encoded into long-term storage, essentially proposing that a be...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： van Wyk M,Solms M,Lipinska G

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Increasing neuroimaging researches in stroke rehabilitation had revealed the neural mechanisms of rehabilitation therapy. However, little was known about the neural mechanisms of acupuncture therapy in subcortical stroke patients. The aim of this study was to investigate the changes of functional connectivity (FC) bet...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ning Y,Li K,Fu C,Ren Y,Zhang Y,Liu H,Cui F,Zou Y

更新日期：2017-04-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Observers can selectively attend to object features that are relevant for a task. However, unattended task-irrelevant features may still be processed and possibly integrated with the attended features. This study investigated the neural mechanisms for processing both task-relevant (attended) and task-irrelevant (unatt...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Mayer KM,Vuong QC

更新日期：2013-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychiatric disorders are increasingly understood as dysfunctions of hyper- or hypoconnectivity in distributed brain circuits. A prototypical example is obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), which has been repeatedly linked to hyper-connectivity of cortico-striatal-thalamo-cortical (CSTC) loops. Deep brain stimulation ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Olsen ST,Basu I,Bilge MT,Kanabar A,Boggess MJ,Rockhill AP,Gosai AK,Hahn E,Peled N,Ennis M,Shiff I,Fairbank-Haynes K,Salvi JD,Cusin C,Deckersbach T,Williams Z,Baker JT,Dougherty DD,Widge AS

更新日期：2020-10-23 00:00:00