Navigating the complex path between the oxytocin receptor gene (OXTR) and cooperation: an endophenotype approach.

abstract：:At present, a healthy diet appears to be one of the suitable strategies in slowing down cognitive decline in the process of aging. A number of evidence-based studies confirm its efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness. The aim of this mini review is to evaluate and describe recent randomized clinical and cohort studi...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Klimova B,Dziuba S,Cierniak-Emerych A

更新日期：2020-08-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The stochastic resonance (SR) is a phenomenon in which adding a moderate amount of noise can improve the signal-to-noise ratio and performance of non-linear systems. SR occurs in all sensory modalities including the visual system in which noise can enhance contrast detection sensitivity and the perception of ambiguous...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Treviño M,De la Torre-Valdovinos B,Manjarrez E

更新日期：2016-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Words are made of letters, and yet sometimes it is easier to identify a word than a single letter. This word superiority effect (WSE) has been observed when written stimuli are presented very briefly or degraded by visual noise. We compare performance with letters and words in three experiments, to explore the extents...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Starrfelt R,Petersen A,Vangkilde S

更新日期：2013-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Human locomotion is a complex motor task. Previous research hypothesized that muscle synergies reflect the modular control of muscle groups operated by the Central Nervous System (CNS). Despite the high stride-to-stride variability characterizing human gait, most studies analyze only a few strides. This may be limitin...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Rimini D,Agostini V,Knaflitz M

更新日期：2017-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 673 in vol. 8, PMID: 25221500.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Taghizadeh B,Gail A

更新日期：2014-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:In this pilot study near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) neurofeedback was investigated as a new method for the treatment of Attention Deficit-/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). Oxygenated hemoglobin in the prefrontal cortex of children with ADHD was measured and fed back. 12 sessions of NIRS-neurofeedback were compared to ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Marx AM,Ehlis AC,Furdea A,Holtmann M,Banaschewski T,Brandeis D,Rothenberger A,Gevensleben H,Freitag CM,Fuchsenberger Y,Fallgatter AJ,Strehl U

更新日期：2015-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:In daily life the brain is exposed to a large amount of external signals that compete for processing resources. The attentional system can select relevant information based on many possible combinations of goal-directed and stimulus-driven control signals. Here, we investigate the behavioral and physiological effects ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Nardo D,Console P,Reverberi C,Macaluso E

更新日期：2016-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Ketamine was introduced into clinical practice in the 1960s and continues to be both clinically useful and scientifically fascinating. With considerably diverse molecular targets and neurophysiological properties, ketamine's effects on the central nervous system remain incompletely understood. Investigators have lever...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Li L,Vlisides PE

更新日期：2016-11-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Current theories of the pathophysiology of schizophrenia have focused on abnormal temporal coordination of neural activity. Oscillations in the gamma-band range (>25 Hz) are of particular interest as they establish synchronization with great precision in local cortical networks. However, the contribution of high gamma...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Grützner C,Wibral M,Sun L,Rivolta D,Singer W,Maurer K,Uhlhaas PJ

更新日期：2013-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Most amputees experience phantom limb, whereby they feel that the amputated limb is still present. In some cases, these experiences include pain that can be alleviated by "mirror therapy." Mirror therapy consists of superimposing a mirrored image of the moving intact limb onto the phantom limb. This therapy provides a...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Imaizumi S,Asai T,Koyama S

更新日期：2017-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:In addition to vision, audition plays an important role in sound localization in our world. One way we estimate the motion of an auditory object moving towards or away from us is from changes in volume intensity. However, the human auditory system has unequally distributed spatial resolution, including difficulty dist...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Bainbridge CM,Bainbridge WA,Oliva A

更新日期：2015-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：Background:Dreaming is a universal experience, yet there is considerable inter-individual variability in dream recall frequency (DRF). One dominant model, the "arousal-retrieval" model, posits that intra-sleep wakefulness is required for dream traces to be encoded into long-term storage, essentially proposing that a be...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： van Wyk M,Solms M,Lipinska G

更新日期：2019-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Internet gaming disorder (IGD), a major behavior disorder, has gained increasing attention. Recent studies indicate altered resting-state static functional connectivity (FC) of the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC) in subjects with IGD. Whereas static FC often provides information on functional changes in subject...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Han X,Wu X,Wang Y,Sun Y,Ding W,Cao M,Du Y,Lin F,Zhou Y

更新日期：2018-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:"Chronic traumatic encephalopathy" (CTE) is described as a slowly progressive neurodegenerative disease believed to result from multiple concussions. Traditionally, concussions were considered benign events and although most people recover fully, about 10% develop a post-concussive syndrome with persisting neurologica...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Tartaglia MC,Hazrati LN,Davis KD,Green RE,Wennberg R,Mikulis D,Ezerins LJ,Keightley M,Tator C

更新日期：2014-01-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary progressive aphasia (PPA) is a degenerative disease affecting language while leaving other cognitive facilities relatively unscathed. The agrammatic subtype of PPA (PPA-G) is characterized by agrammatic language production with impaired comprehension of noncanonical filler-gap syntactic structures, such as obj...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Walenski M,Mack JE,Mesulam MM,Thompson CK

更新日期：2021-01-06 00:00:00

abstract：:A novel musical instrument and biofeedback device was created using electroencephalogram (EEG) posterior dominant rhythm (PDR) or mu rhythm to control a synthesized piano, which we call the Encephalophone. Alpha-frequency (8-12 Hz) signal power from PDR in the visual cortex or from mu rhythm in the motor cortex was us...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Deuel TA,Pampin J,Sundstrom J,Darvas F

更新日期：2017-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:An electroencephalographic (EEG) marker of the limited contents of human visual short-term memory (VSTM) has previously been described. Termed contralateral delay activity, this consists of a sustained, posterior, negative potential that correlates with memory load and is greatest contralateral to the remembered hemif...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Mitchell DJ,Cusack R

更新日期：2011-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Elderly people affected by Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) usually report a perceived decline in cognitive functions that deeply impacts their quality of life. This subtle waning, although it cannot be diagnosable as dementia, is noted by caregivers on the basis of their relative's behaviors. Crucially, if this condit...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Cavedoni S,Chirico A,Pedroli E,Cipresso P,Riva G

更新日期：2020-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:We found that phase cone clustering patterns in EEG ripple bands demonstrate an increased turnover rate in epileptogenic zones compared to adjacent regions. We employed 256 channel EEG data collected in four adult subjects with refractory epilepsy. The analysis was performed in the 80-150 and 150-250 Hz ranges. Ictal ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ramon C,Holmes MD

更新日期：2020-12-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Face processing involves a complex, multimodal brain network. While visual-perceptual face patches in posterior parts of the brain have been studied for over a decade, the existence and properties of face-selective regions in orbitofrontal cortex (OFC) is a relatively new area of research. While regions of OFC are imp...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Troiani V,Dougherty CC,Michael AM,Olson IR

更新日期：2016-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies investigating the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on fatigue and muscle activity have elicited measurable improvements using stimulation intensities ≤2 mA and submaximal effort tasks. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of 2 mA and 4 mA anodal tDCS over the primary ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Workman CD,Fietsam AC,Rudroff T

更新日期：2020-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have revealed that greater neural pattern similarity across repetitions is associated with better subsequent memory. In this study, we used an artificial language training paradigm and representational similarity analysis to examine whether neural pattern similarity across repetitions before training ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Qu J,Qian L,Chen C,Xue G,Li H,Xie P,Mei L

更新日期：2017-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Recently, a growing body of data has revealed that beyond a dysfunction of connectivity among different brain areas in schizophrenia patients (SCZ), there is also an abnormal asymmetry of functional connectivity compared with healthy subjects. The loss of the cerebral torque and the abnormalities of gyrification, with...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ribolsi M,Daskalakis ZJ,Siracusano A,Koch G

更新日期：2014-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous event-related potential studies support sex differences in the N170 response during face and word processing; however, it remains unclear whether N170 categorical adaptation for faces and words is different between women and men. Using an adaptation paradigm, in which an adaptor and subsequent test stimulus a...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Zhu C,Ma X,Ji L,Chen S,Cao X

更新日期：2018-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Objective measurement of concomitant finger motor performance is recommended for functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies investigating brain activity during finger tapping tasks, because performance modality and ability can influence the selection of different neural networks. In this study, we present a ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Bonzano L,Tacchino A,Roccatagliata L,Inglese M,Mancardi GL,Novellino A,Bove M

更新日期：2015-09-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Gait initiation (GI) involves passing from bipedal to unipedal stance. It requires a rapid movement of the center of foot pressure (CoP) towards the future swing foot and of the center of mass (CoM) in the direction of the stance foot prior to the incoming step. This anticipatory postural adjustment (APA) allows disen...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Honeine JL,Schieppati M,Crisafulli O,Do MC

更新日期：2016-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:In daily life and in courtrooms, people regularly analyze the minds of others to understand intentions. Specifically, the detection of intentions behind prior events is one of the main issues dealt with in courtrooms. To our knowledge, there are no experimental works focused on the use of memory detection techniques t...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Zangrossi A,Agosta S,Cervesato G,Tessarotto F,Sartori G

更新日期：2015-11-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this research is to test the potential for neuroadaptive automation to improve response speed to a hazardous event by using a brain-computer interface (BCI) to decode perceptual-motor intention. Seven participants underwent four experimental sessions while measuring brain activity with magnetoencephalograp...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Callan DE,Terzibas C,Cassel DB,Sato MA,Parasuraman R

更新日期：2016-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Many previous transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) studies have investigated corticospinal excitability changes occurring when choosing which hand to use for an action, one of the most frequent decision people make in daily life. So far, these studies have applied single-pulse TMS eliciting motor-evoked p...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wilhelm E,Quoilin C,Petitjean C,Duque J

更新日期：2016-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The right inferior fronto-parietal network monitors the current status of the musculoskeletal system and builds-up and updates our postural model. The kinesthetic illusion induced by tendon vibration has been utilized in experiments on the modulation of body awareness. The right inferior fronto-parietal cortices activ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Takeuchi N,Sudo T,Oouchida Y,Mori T,Izumi SI

更新日期：2019-09-24 00:00:00