Chronic traumatic encephalopathy and other neurodegenerative proteinopathies.

abstract：:The year 2009 marked the 100th anniversary of the publication of the famous brain map of Korbinian Brodmann. Although a "classic" guide to microanatomical parcellation of the cerebral cortex, it is - from today's state-of-the-art neuroimaging perspective - problematic to use Brodmann's map as a structural guide to fun...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Geyer S,Weiss M,Reimann K,Lohmann G,Turner R

更新日期：2011-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The ability to recognize one's own successful cognitive processing, in e.g., perceptual or memory tasks, is often referred to as metacognition. How should we quantitatively measure such ability? Here we focus on a class of measures that assess the correspondence between trial-by-trial accuracy and one's own confidence...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Fleming SM,Lau HC

更新日期：2014-07-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances in basic neuroscience research across a wide range of methodologies have contributed significantly to our understanding of human cortical electrophysiology and functional brain imaging. Translation of this research into clinical neurosurgery has opened doors for advanced mapping of functionality that p...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Roland JL,Hacker CD,Breshears JD,Gaona CM,Hogan RE,Burton H,Corbetta M,Leuthardt EC

更新日期：2013-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:We used tomographic analysis of MEG signals to characterize regional spectral changes in the brain at sleep onset and during light sleep. We identified two key processes that may causally link to loss of consciousness during the quiet or "core" periods of NREM1. First, active inhibition in the frontal lobe leads to de...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ioannides AA,Liu L,Poghosyan V,Kostopoulos GK

更新日期：2017-06-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurate perception of surface reflectance poses a significant computational problem for the visual system. The amount of light reflected by a surface is affected by a combination of factors including the surface's reflectance properties and illumination conditions. The latter are not limited by the strength of the il...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Pereverzeva M,Murray SO

更新日期：2014-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the influence of hand posture in handedness recognition, while varying the spatial correspondence between stimulus and response in a modified Simon task. Drawings of the left and right hands were displayed either in a back or palm view while participants discriminated stimulus handedness by pressing ei...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Lameira AP,Gawryszewski LG,Guimarães-Silva S,Ferreira FM,Vargas CD,Umiltà C,Pereira A

更新日期：2009-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:A long tradition of research including classical rhetoric, esthetics and poetics theory, formalism and structuralism, as well as current perspectives in (neuro)cognitive poetics has investigated structural and functional aspects of literature reception. Despite a wealth of literature published in specialized journals ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Jacobs AM

更新日期：2015-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous research studies have been conducted on the use of videogames as tools to improve one's cognitive abilities. While meta-analyses and qualitative reviews have provided evidence that some aspects of cognition such as spatial imagery are modified after exposure to videogames, other evidence has shown that matrix...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Redick TS,Webster SB

更新日期：2014-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:During times of emotional stress, individuals often engage in emotion regulation to reduce the experiential and physiological impact of negative emotions. Interestingly, emotion regulation strategies also influence memory encoding of the event. Cognitive reappraisal is associated with enhanced memory while expressive ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Hayes JP,Morey RA,Petty CM,Seth S,Smoski MJ,McCarthy G,Labar KS

更新日期：2010-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to determine differences in spinal motoneuron dysfunction between the abductor pollicis brevis (APB) and the abductor digiti minimi (ADM) in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients based on studying F-waves. Forty ALS patients and 20 normal controls (NCs) underwent motor nerve conduction studies ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Fang J,Cui L,Liu M,Guan Y,Li X,Li D,Cui B,Shen D,Ding Q

更新日期：2016-03-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurofibromatosis type I (NF1) is a neurogenetic disease marked by multiple cognitive and learning problems. Genetic variants may account for phenotypic variance in NF1. Here, we investigated the association between the catechol-O-methyltransferase (COMT) Val(158)Met polymorphism and working memory and arithmetic perf...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Costa Dde S,de Paula JJ,Alvim-Soares AM Jr,Pereira PA,Malloy-Diniz LF,Rodrigues LO,Romano-Silva MA,de Miranda DM

更新日期：2016-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 293 in vol. 8, PMID: 24860475.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Whitlock JR

更新日期：2017-02-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Digital health technologies for people with epilepsy (PWE) include internet-based resources and mobile apps for seizure management. Since non-pharmacological interventions, such as listening to specific Mozart's compositions, cognitive therapy, psychosocial and educational interventions were shown to reduce epileptic ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Afra P,Bruggers CS,Sweney M,Fagatele L,Alavi F,Greenwald M,Huntsman M,Nguyen K,Jones JK,Shantz D,Bulaj G

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) plays an important role in neuroplasticity and promotes axonal growth, but its secretion, regulated by a BDNF gene, declines with age. The low-activity (met) allele of common polymorphism BDNF val66met is associated with reduced production of BDNF. We examined whether age-relat...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kennedy KM,Rodrigue KM,Land SJ,Raz N

更新日期：2009-08-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Oxytocin (OXT) has been implicated in prosocial behaviors such as trust and generosity. Yet, these effects appear to strongly depend on characteristics of the situation and the people with whom we interact or make decisions. Norms and rules can facilitate and guide our actions, with fairness being a particularly salie...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Radke S,de Bruijn ER

更新日期：2012-06-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Current studies have got a series of satisfying accuracies in EEG-based emotion classification, but most of the classifiers used in previous studies are totally time-limited. To produce generalizable results, the emotion classifier should be stable over days, in which the day-to-day variations of EEG should be appropr...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Liu S,Chen L,Guo D,Liu X,Sheng Y,Ke Y,Xu M,An X,Yang J,Ming D

更新日期：2018-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) have been proposed as a new therapeutic way to enhance the cognition of patients with dementia. However, serious methodological limitations appear to affect the estimates of their efficacy. We reviewed the stimulatio...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Holczer A,Németh VL,Vékony T,Vécsei L,Klivényi P,Must A

更新日期：2020-05-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The paper focuses on the question of what the (visual) perceptual differences are between individuals with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) and typically developing (TD) individuals. We argue against the view that autistic subjects have a deficiency in the most basic form of perceptual consciousness-namely, phenomenal ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Yatziv T,Jacobson H

更新日期：2015-04-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychological construction approaches to emotion suggest that emotional experience is situated and dynamic. Fear, for example, is typically studied in a physical danger context (e.g., threatening snake), but in the real world, it often occurs in social contexts, especially those involving social evaluation (e.g., publ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wilson-Mendenhall CD,Barrett LF,Barsalou LW

更新日期：2013-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Top-down attention towards nociceptive stimuli can be modulated by asking participants to pay attention to specific features of a stimulus, or to provide a rating about its intensity/unpleasantness. Whether and how these different top-down processes may lead to different modulations of the cortical response to nocicep...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Torta DME,Ninghetto M,Ricci R,Legrain V

更新日期：2020-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain-computer interface (BCI) systems exploit brain activity for generating a control command and may be used by individuals with severe motor disabilities as an alternative means of communication. An emerging brain monitoring modality for BCI development is transcranial Doppler ultrasonography (TCD), which facilitat...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Lu J,Mamun KA,Chau T

更新日期：2014-04-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Optimizing rehabilitation strategies requires understanding the effects of contextual cues on adaptation learning. Prior studies have examined these effects on the specificity of split-belt walking adaptation, showing that contextual visual cues can be manipulated to modulate the magnitude, transfer, and washout of sp...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Luu TP,He Y,Nakagome S,Nathan K,Brown S,Gorges J,Contreras-Vidal JL

更新日期：2017-06-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The extent of visual cortex reorganization following injury remains controversial. We report serial functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from a patient with sequential posterior circulation strokes occurring 3 weeks apart, compared with data from an age-matched healthy control subject. At 8 days following...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Brodtmann A,Puce A,Darby D,Donnan G

更新日期：2015-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study examined whether emotional expectations gate attention to emotional words in early visual cortex. Color cues informed about word valence and onset latency. We observed a stimulus-preceding negativity prior to the onset of cued words that was larger for negative than for neutral words. This indicates ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Trauer SM,Müller MM,Kotz SA

更新日期：2019-08-23 00:00:00

abstract：:According to Helmholtz's Square illusion, a square appears wider when it is filled with vertical lines and higher when filled with horizontal lines (Helmholtz von, 1866). Recently, Pinna (2010a) demonstrated that the grouping of small squares on the basis of the similarity principle influences also perception of their...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Pinna B

更新日期：2015-03-03 00:00:00

abstract：:The attention of drug-dependent persons tends to be captured by stimuli associated with drug consumption. This involuntary cognitive process is considered as attentional bias (AB). AB has been hypothesized to have causal effects on drug abuse and drug relapse, but its underlying neural mechanisms are still unclear. Th...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Zhao Q,Li H,Hu B,Li Y,Gillebert CR,Mantini D,Liu Q

更新日期：2018-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Whether the unaffected function of the hand of patients presenting with nerve injury is affected remains inconclusive. We aimed to evaluate whether there are differences in finger tapping following central or peripheral nerve injury compared with the unaffected hand and the ipsilateral hand of a healthy subject. M...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Zhang L,Han X,Li P,Liu Y,Zhu Y,Zou J,Yu Z

更新日期：2015-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Nearly half of all mild brain injury sufferers experience long-term cognitive impairment, so an important goal in rehabilitation is to address their multiple cognitive deficits to help them return to prior levels of functioning. Cognitive training, or the use of repeated mental exercises to enhance cognition, is one r...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Moore AL,Carpenter DM 2nd,James RL,Miller TM,Moore JJ,Disbrow EA,Ledbetter CR

更新日期：2020-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Population receptive field (pRF) mapping is a widely used approach to measuring aggregate human visual receptive field properties by recording non-invasive signals using functional MRI. Despite growing interest, no study to date has systematically investigated the effects of different stimulus configurations on pRF es...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Alvarez I,de Haas B,Clark CA,Rees G,Schwarzkopf DS

更新日期：2015-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The probability of an event's occurrence affects event-related potentials (ERPs) on electroencephalograms. The relation between probability and potentials has been discussed by using a quantity called surprise that represents the self-information that humans receive from the event. Previous studies have estimated surp...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Higashi H,Minami T,Nakauchi S

更新日期：2017-02-27 00:00:00