Training-induced improvement of response selection and error detection in aging assessed by task switching: effects of cognitive, physical, and relaxation training.

abstract：:In which journal a scientist publishes is considered one of the most crucial factors determining their career. The underlying common assumption is that only the best scientists manage to publish in a highly selective tier of the most prestigious journals. However, data from several lines of evidence suggest that the m...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Brembs B

更新日期：2018-02-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Reaction time testing is widely used in online computerized concussion assessments, and most concussion studies utilizing the metric have demonstrated varying degrees of difference between concussed and non-concussed individuals. The problem with most of these online concussion assessments is that they predominantly r...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Holden J,Francisco E,Tommerdahl A,Lensch R,Kirsch B,Zai L,Pearce AJ,Favorov OV,Dennis RG,Tommerdahl M

更新日期：2020-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies suggested that internet gaming disorder (IGD) was associated with impulsivity and structural abnormalities in brain gray matter (GM). However, no morphometric study has examined the association between GM and impulsivity in IGD individuals. In this study, 25 adolescents with IGD and 27 healthy controls ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Du X,Qi X,Yang Y,Du G,Gao P,Zhang Y,Qin W,Li X,Zhang Q

更新日期：2016-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:As a result of the representation of numerosities, more accurate and faster discrimination between two numerosities is observed when the distance between them increases. In previous studies, the comparison and same-different task were most frequently used to investigate this distance effect. Recently, it was questione...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Smets K,Gebuis T,Reynvoet B

更新日期：2013-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Paired associative stimulation at the spinal cord (spinal PAS) has been shown to increase muscle force and dexterity by strengthening the corticomuscular connection, through spike timing dependent plasticity. Typically, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcutaneous peripheral nerve electrical stimulation ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Fok KL,Kaneko N,Sasaki A,Nakagawa K,Nakazawa K,Masani K

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Being able to effectively explore our visual world is of fundamental importance, and it has been suggested that the straight-ahead gaze (primary position) might play a special role in this context. We employed fMRI in humans to investigate how neural activity might be modulated for saccades relative to this putative d...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Krebs RM,Schoenfeld MA,Boehler CN,Song AW,Woldorff MG

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insidious declines in normal aging are well-established. Emerging evidence suggests that non-pharmacological interventions, specifically cognitive and physical training, may counter diminishing age-related cognitive and brain functions. This randomized trial compared effects of two training protocols: cognitive traini...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Chapman SB,Aslan S,Spence JS,Keebler MW,DeFina LF,Didehbani N,Perez AM,Lu H,D'Esposito M

更新日期：2016-07-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Geometrical illusions are known through a small core of classical illusions that were discovered in the second half of the nineteenth century. Most experimental studies and most theoretical discussions revolve around this core of illusions, as though all other illusions were obvious variants of these. Yet, many illusi...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ninio J

更新日期：2014-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Left neglect following right hemisphere injury is a debilitating disorder that has proven extremely difficult to rehabilitate. Traditional models of neglect have focused on impaired spatial attention as the core deficit and as such, most rehabilitation methods have tried to improve attentional processes. However, many...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Striemer CL,Ferber S,Danckert J

更新日期：2013-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies conducted within the recent decades have utilized the Posner cuing paradigm for eliciting, measuring, and theoretically characterizing attentional orienting. However, the data from recent studies suggest that the Posner cuing task might not provide an unambiguous measure of attention, as reflexive spa...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Hayward DA,Ristic J

更新日期：2013-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive fatigue is a problem for the safety of critical systems (e.g., aircraft) as it can lead to accidents, especially during unexpected events. In order to determine the extent to which it disrupts adaptive capabilities, we evaluated its effect on online and anticipatory control. Despite numerous studies conducte...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Salomone M,Burle B,Fabre L,Berberian B

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Increase in postural-demand resources does not necessarily degrade a concurrent motor task, according to the adaptive resource-sharing hypothesis of postural-suprapostural dual-tasking. This study investigated how brain networks are organized to optimize a suprapostural motor task when the postural load increases and ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Huang CY,Chang GC,Tsai YY,Hwang IS

更新日期：2016-08-19 00:00:00

abstract：:The amygdala has been implicated in the processing of emotion and animacy information and to be responsive to novelty. However, the way in which these functions interact is poorly understood. Subjects (N = 30) viewed threatening or neutral images that could be either animate (facial expressions) or inanimate (objects)...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： White SF,Adalio C,Nolan ZT,Yang J,Martin A,Blair JR

更新日期：2014-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurophenomenological (NP) methods integrate objective and subjective data in ways that retain the statistical power of established disciplines (like cognitive science) while embracing the value of first-person reports of experience. The present paper positions neurophenomenology as an approach that pulls from traditi...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Bockelman P,Reinerman-Jones L,Gallagher S

更新日期：2013-10-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances in neuroimaging technologies have rendered multimodal analysis of operators' cognitive processes in complex task settings and environments increasingly more practical. In this exploratory study, we utilized optical brain imaging and mobile eye tracking technologies to investigate the behavioral and neu...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： İşbilir E,Çakır MP,Acartürk C,Tekerek AŞ

更新日期：2019-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Aphasia is one of the most common and devastating sequelae of stroke. The arcuate fasciculus (AF), an important neural tract for language function, connects Broca's and Wernicke's areas. In this review article, previous diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies on the AF in stroke patients were reviewed with regard to th...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Jang SH

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During creative problem solving, initial solution attempts often fail because of self-imposed constraints that prevent us from thinking out of the box. In order to solve a problem successfully, the problem representation has to be restructured by combining elements of available knowledge in novel and creative ways. It...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Schönauer M,Brodt S,Pöhlchen D,Breßmer A,Danek AH,Gais S

更新日期：2018-02-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent statistics have shown that the main difficulty in detecting alcoholism is the unreliability of the information presented by patients with alcoholism; this factor confusing the early diagnosis and it can reduce the effectiveness of treatment. However, electroencephalogram (EEG) exams can provide more reliable da...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Zhang H,Silva FHS,Ohata EF,Medeiros AG,Rebouças Filho PP

更新日期：2020-09-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: We aimed to study the contribution of upper limb movements to propulsion during walking in typically developing (TD) children (n = 5) and children with hemiplegic and diplegic cerebral palsy (CP; n = 5 and n = 4, respectively). Methods: Using integrated three-dimensional motion capture data and a scaled ge...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Meyns P,Molenaers G,Duysens J,Jonkers I

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The neural systems of lexical tone processing have been studied for many years. However, previous findings have been mixed with regard to the hemispheric specialization for the perception of linguistic pitch patterns in native speakers of tonal language. In this study, we performed two activation likelihood estimation...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kwok VPY,Dan G,Yakpo K,Matthews S,Fox PT,Li P,Tan LH

更新日期：2017-07-26 00:00:00

abstract：:An increasing number of empirical phenomena that were previously interpreted as a result of cognitive control, turn out to reflect (in part) simple associative-learning effects. A prime example is the proportion congruency effect, the finding that interference effects (such as the Stroop effect) decrease as the propor...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Brown SB,van Steenbergen H,Kedar T,Nieuwenhuis S

更新日期：2014-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:[This corrects the article on p. 622 in vol. 11, PMID: 29311877.]. ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Jacobs AM

更新日期：2018-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:This article investigates how neuroscience in general, and neuroscience of creativity in particular, can be used in teaching "applied creativity" and the usefulness of this approach to creativity training. The article is based on empirical data and our experiences from the Applied NeuroCreativity (ANC) program, taught...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Onarheim B,Friis-Olivarius M

更新日期：2013-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:By convention, it is believed that the ipsilateral side of the body is controlled by the contralateral side of the brain. Past studies measuring brain activity primarily recorded changes before and after an intervention is performed on one side of the body within one hemisphere (usually the contralateral) of the brain...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Martinez JA,Wittstein MW,Folger SF,Bailey SP

更新日期：2019-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:The autobiographical-self refers to a mental state derived from the retrieval and assembly of memories regarding one's biography. The process of retrieval and assembly, which can focus on biographical facts or personality traits or some combination thereof, is likely to vary according to the domain chosen for an exper...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Araujo HF,Kaplan J,Damasio A

更新日期：2013-09-04 00:00:00

abstract：:In complex genetic disorders such as schizophrenia, endophenotypes have potential utility both in identifying risk genes and in illuminating pathophysiology. This is due to their presumed status as closer in the etiopathological pathway to the causative genes than is the currently defining clinical phenomenology of th...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Pearlson GD,Calhoun VD

更新日期：2009-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Transient global amnesia (TGA) is a benign memory disorder with etiologies that have been debated for a long time. The prevalence of stressful events before a TGA attack makes it hard to overlook these precipitating factors, given that stress has the potential to organically effect the brain. Cortical spreading depres...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ding X,Peng D

更新日期：2020-12-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The Default Mode Network (DMN) is a brain system that mediates internal modes of cognitive activity, showing higher neural activation when one is at rest. Nowadays, there is a lot of interest in assessing functional interactions between its key regions, but in the majority of studies only association of Blood-oxygen-l...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Sharaev MG,Zavyalova VV,Ushakov VL,Kartashov SI,Velichkovsky BM

更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:According to theoretical accounts, both, N-back and complex span tasks mainly require working memory (WM) processing. In contrast, simple span tasks conceptually mainly require WM storage. Thus, conceptually, an N-back task and a complex span task share more commonalities as compared to a simple span task. In the curr...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Scharinger C,Soutschek A,Schubert T,Gerjets P

更新日期：2017-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent EEG and fMRI evidence suggests that behavioral errors are foreshadowed by systematic changes in brain activity preceding the outcome by seconds. In order to further characterize this type of error precursor activity, we investigated single-trial event-related EEG activity from 70 participants performing a modif...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Eichele H,Juvodden HT,Ullsperger M,Eichele T

更新日期：2010-08-10 00:00:00