Selective theta-synchronization of choice-relevant information subserves goal-directed behavior.

abstract：:Aphasia is one of the most common and devastating sequelae of stroke. The arcuate fasciculus (AF), an important neural tract for language function, connects Broca's and Wernicke's areas. In this review article, previous diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) studies on the AF in stroke patients were reviewed with regard to th...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Jang SH

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:For the nineteenth and the better part of the twentieth centuries two correlative beliefs were strongly held by almost all neuroscientists and practitioners in the field of neurorehabilitation. The first was that after maturity the adult CNS was hardwired and fixed, and second that in the chronic phase after CNS injur...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Taub E,Uswatte G,Mark VW

更新日期：2014-06-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Current models of cortical speech and language processing include multiple regions within the temporal lobe of both hemispheres. Human communication, by necessity, involves complex interactions between regions subserving speech and language processing with those involved in more general cognitive functions. To assess ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Nourski KV,Steinschneider M,Rhone AE

更新日期：2016-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:It is well established that emotional responses to stimuli presented to one perceptive modality (e.g., visual) are modulated by the concurrent presentation of affective information to another modality (e.g., auditory)-an effect known as the cross-modal bias. However, the affective mechanisms mediating this effect are ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Christensen JF,Gaigg SB,Gomila A,Oke P,Calvo-Merino B

更新日期：2014-10-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Adults with alcohol use disorders (AUDs) show marked immediate reward selection (or "Now") bias in intertemporal choice tasks. This Now bias persists long into abstinence, suggesting an irreversible consequence of chronic alcohol abuse or a pre-existing AUD intermediate phenotype. However, some data show substantial N...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Smith CT,Steel EA,Parrish MH,Kelm MK,Boettiger CA

更新日期：2015-11-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research shows that people can use a cue to mentally prepare for a cognitive challenge. The response to a cue has been defined as phasic alertness which is reflected in faster responses and increased activity in frontal, parietal, thalamic, and visual brain regions. We examine if and how phasic alertness can ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： de Dreu MJ,Schouwenaars IT,Rutten GM,Ramsey NF,Jansma JM

更新日期：2019-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:This review focuses on the cognitive neuroscience of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) based on functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) studies and on recent clinically relevant applications such as fMRI-based diagnostic classification or neuromodulation therapies targeting fMRI deficits with neurof...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Rubia K

更新日期：2018-03-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) is a powerful MRI technique that can be used to estimate both the microstructural integrity and the trajectories of white matter pathways throughout the central nervous system. This fiber tracking (aka, "tractography") approach is often carried out using anatomically-defined seed points ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Figley TD,Bhullar N,Courtney SM,Figley CR

更新日期：2015-11-03 00:00:00

abstract：:In constantly changing environments, it is crucial to adaptively respond to threatening events. In particular, painful stimuli are not only processed in terms of their absolute intensity, but also with respect to their context. While contextual pain processing can simply entail the repeated processing of information (...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Bauch EM,Andreou C,Rausch VH,Bunzeck N

更新日期：2017-12-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The error-related and feedback-related negativities (ERN and FRN) represent negative event-related potentials associated with the processing of errors and (negative) response outcomes. The neuronal source of these components is considered to be in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). Monitoring one's own behavior and ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Thoma P,Bellebaum C

更新日期：2012-05-17 00:00:00

abstract：:Gait and balance impairments are frequently considered as the most significant concerns among individuals suffering from neurological diseases. Robot-assisted gait training (RAGT) has shown to be a promising neurorehabilitation intervention to improve gait recovery in patients following stroke or brain injury by poten...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Berger A,Horst F,Müller S,Steinberg F,Doppelmayr M

更新日期：2019-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral findings in several strategic games indicate that people punish others if they think they are being treated unequally, even at the cost of minimizing their own material payoff. We investigated the primary driving force behind such non-self-regarding behavior, so-called, altruistic cooperation. In all of our...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Güney S,Newell BR

更新日期：2013-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:A review of the human developmental neuroimaging literature that investigates outcomes following exposure to psychosocial adversity is presented with a focus on two subcortical structures - the hippocampus and the amygdala. Throughout this review, we discuss how a consideration of developmental timing of adverse exper...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Tottenham N,Sheridan MA

更新日期：2010-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The amygdala, which is involved in human social information processing and socio-emotional response neuronal circuits, is segmented into three subregions that are responsible for perception, affiliation, and aversion. Though there is different functional and effective connectivity (EC) among these networks, age-relate...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Jiang Y,Tian Y,Wang Z

更新日期：2019-07-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Numerous studies explore consumer perception of brands in a more or less passive way. This may still be representative for many situations or decisions we make each day. Nevertheless, sometimes we often actively search for and use information to make informed and reasoned choices, thus implying a rational and thinking...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Schaefer M,Rumpel F,Sadrieh A,Reimann M,Denke C

更新日期：2015-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Frontal and parietal asymmetries have repeatedly been shown to be related to specific functional mechanisms involved in emotion regulation. From a developmental perspective, attachment representations based on experiences with the caregiver are theorized to serve regulatory functions and influence how individuals deal...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kungl MT,Leyh R,Spangler G

更新日期：2016-12-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Peripersonal space, as opposed to extrapersonal space, is the space that contains reachable objects and in which multisensory and sensorimotor integration is enhanced. Thus, the perception of peripersonal space requires combining information on the spatial properties of the environment with information on the current ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Bartolo A,Carlier M,Hassaini S,Martin Y,Coello Y

更新日期：2014-01-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Elderly people affected by Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) usually report a perceived decline in cognitive functions that deeply impacts their quality of life. This subtle waning, although it cannot be diagnosable as dementia, is noted by caregivers on the basis of their relative's behaviors. Crucially, if this condit...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Cavedoni S,Chirico A,Pedroli E,Cipresso P,Riva G

更新日期：2020-07-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Converging behavioral and functional neuroimaging evidence indicates that East Asian and Western individuals have different orientations for processing information that may stem from contrasting cultural values. In this cross-cultural magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) study, we used voxel-based morphometry (VBM) approa...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Huang CM,Doole R,Wu CW,Huang HW,Chao YP

更新日期：2019-09-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The human brain uses acoustic cues to decompose complex auditory scenes into its components. For instance to improve communication, a listener can select an individual "stream," such as a talker in a crowded room, based on cues such as pitch or location. Despite numerous investigations into auditory streaming, few hav...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Hill KT,Bishop CW,Miller LM

更新日期：2012-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Performing a task alone or together with another agent can produce different outcomes. The current study used event-related functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) to investigate the neural underpinnings when participants performed a Go/Nogo task alone or complementarily with another co-actor (unseen), whom was b...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wen T,Hsieh S

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serotonin transporter gene (5-HTTLPR) influences emotional reactivity and attentional bias toward or away from emotional stimuli, and has been implicated in psychopathological states, such as depression and anxiety disorder. The short allele is associated with increased reactivity and attention toward negatively-v...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Stollstorff M,Munakata Y,Jensen AP,Guild RM,Smolker HR,Devaney JM,Banich MT

更新日期：2013-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Being able to effectively explore our visual world is of fundamental importance, and it has been suggested that the straight-ahead gaze (primary position) might play a special role in this context. We employed fMRI in humans to investigate how neural activity might be modulated for saccades relative to this putative d...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Krebs RM,Schoenfeld MA,Boehler CN,Song AW,Woldorff MG

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous electrophysiological studies of automatic language processing revealed early (100-200 ms) reflections of access to lexical characteristics of speech signal using the so-called mismatch negativity (MMN), a negative ERP deflection elicited by infrequent irregularities in unattended repetitive auditory stimulati...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Shtyrov Y,Goryainova G,Tugin S,Ossadtchi A,Shestakova A

更新日期：2013-08-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence accumulation has been the core component in recent development of perceptual and value-based decision-making theories. Most studies have focused on the evaluation of evidence between alternative options. What remains largely unknown is the process that prepares evidence: how may the decision-maker sample diff...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Song M,Wang X,Zhang H,Li J

更新日期：2019-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Simple and unambiguous visual cues (e.g., an arrow) can be used to trigger covert shifts of visual attention away from the center of gaze. The processing of visual stimuli is enhanced at the attended location. Covert shifts of attention modulate the power of cerebral oscillations in the alpha band over parietal and oc...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Trachel RE,Clerc M,Brochier TG

更新日期：2015-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Part of the process of EEG microstate estimation involves clustering EEG channel data at the global field power (GFP) maxima, very commonly using a modified K-means approach. Clustering has also been done deterministically, despite there being uncertainties in multiple stages of the microstate analysis, including the ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Dinov M,Leech R

更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early neuroimaging and electrophysiological studies suggested that motor imagery recruited a different network than motor execution. However, several studies have provided evidence for the involvement of the same circuits in motor imagery tasks, in the absence of overt responses. The present study aimed to test whethe...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Galdo-Alvarez S,Bonilla FM,González-Villar AJ,Carrillo-de-la-Peña MT

更新日期：2016-09-16 00:00:00

abstract：:To date, feminist approaches to neurosciences have evaluated the debates surrounding practices of knowledge production within and research results of contemporary brain research. Consequently, neurofeminist scholars have critically examined gendered impacts of neuroscientific research. Feminist neuroscientists also de...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Schmitz S,Höppner G

更新日期：2014-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:When saccade amplitude becomes systematically inaccurate, adaptation mechanisms gradually decrease or increase it until accurate saccade targeting is recovered. Adaptive shortening and adaptive lengthening of saccade amplitude rely on separate mechanisms in adults. When these adaptation mechanisms emerge during develo...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Lemoine-Lardennois C,Alahyane N,Tailhefer C,Collins T,Fagard J,Doré-Mazars K

更新日期：2016-05-25 00:00:00