Characterizing aging in the human brainstem using quantitative multimodal MRI analysis.

abstract：:Performance variation is a critical issue in motor imagery brain-computer interface (MI-BCI), and various neurophysiological, psychological, and anatomical correlates have been reported in the literature. Although the main aim of such studies is to predict MI-BCI performance for the prescreening of poor performers, st...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ahn M,Cho H,Ahn S,Jun SC

更新日期：2018-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Observation and imagery of movement both activate similar brain regions to those involved in movement execution. As such, both are recommended as techniques for aiding the recovery of motor function following stroke. Traditionally, action observation and movement imagery (MI) have been considered as independent interv...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wright DJ,Williams J,Holmes PS

更新日期：2014-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a devastating disease with a lifetime risk of ∼1 in 2000. Presently, diagnosis of ALS relies on clinical assessments for upper motor neuron and lower motor neuron deficits in multiple body segments together with a history of progression of symptoms. In addition, it is common to e...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Welsh RC,Jelsone-Swain LM,Foerster BR

更新日期：2013-06-10 00:00:00

abstract：:The Implicit Association Test (IAT) is the most popular measure to evaluate implicit attitudes. Nevertheless, its neural correlates are not yet fully understood. We examined event related potentials (ERPs) in response to face- and word processing while indigenous and non-indigenous participants performed an IAT displa...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ibáñez A,Gleichgerrcht E,Hurtado E,González R,Haye A,Manes FF

更新日期：2010-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:This study presents the first neuroimaging investigation of female psychopathy in an incarcerated population. Prior studies have found that male psychopathy is associated with reduced limbic and paralimbic activation when processing emotional stimuli and making moral judgments. The goal of this study was to investigat...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Harenski CL,Edwards BG,Harenski KA,Kiehl KA

更新日期：2014-09-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Carriers of the fragile X premutation allele (fXPCs) have an expanded CGG trinucleotide repeat size within the FMR1 gene and are at increased risk of developing fragile x-associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS). Previous research has shown that male fXPCs with FXTAS exhibit cognitive decline, predominantly in execut...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Wong LM,Tassone F,Rivera SM,Simon TJ

更新日期：2015-02-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral, neuropsychological, and neuroimaging evidence has suggested that categories can often be learned via either an explicit rule-based (RB) mechanism critically dependent on medial temporal and prefrontal brain regions, or via an implicit information-integration (II) mechanism relying on the basal ganglia. In ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Morrison RG,Reber PJ,Bharani KL,Paller KA

更新日期：2015-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:It is commonly assumed that positive mood improves human creativity and that the neurotransmitter dopamine might mediate this association. However, given the non-linear relation between dopamine and flexibility in divergent thinking (Akbari Chermahini and Hommel, 2010), the impact of mood on divergent kinds of creativ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Akbari Chermahini S,Hommel B

更新日期：2012-11-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopaminergic drugs frequently produce paradoxical effects depending on baseline performance levels, genotype, or personality traits. The present study for the first time aimed to specify the mechanisms underlying such opposite effects using the following recently reported scenario as an example: depending on the perso...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Chavanon ML,Wacker J,Stemmler G

更新日期：2013-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Children born very preterm (≤32 weeks gestational age) without major intellectual or neurological impairments often express selective deficits in visual-perceptual abilities. The alterations in neurophysiological development underlying these problems, however, remain poorly understood. Recent research has indicated th...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Doesburg SM,Moiseev A,Herdman AT,Ribary U,Grunau RE

更新日期：2013-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial risk plays a significant role in the etiology of schizophrenia (SZ). Many studies using neuroimaging have demonstrated structural and functional alterations in relatives of SZ patients, with significant results found in diverse brain regions involving the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), caudate, dorsolateral...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Xi YB,Li C,Cui LB,Liu J,Guo F,Li L,Liu TT,Liu K,Chen G,Xi M,Wang HN,Yin H

更新日期：2016-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:As a result of the representation of numerosities, more accurate and faster discrimination between two numerosities is observed when the distance between them increases. In previous studies, the comparison and same-different task were most frequently used to investigate this distance effect. Recently, it was questione...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Smets K,Gebuis T,Reynvoet B

更新日期：2013-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The medial temporal lobe supports both navigation and declarative memory. On this basis, a theory of phylogenetic continuity has been proposed according to which episodic and semantic memories have evolved from egocentric (e.g., path integration) and allocentric (e.g., map-based) navigation in the physical world, resp...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Committeri G,Fragueiro A,Campanile MM,Lagatta M,Burles F,Iaria G,Sestieri C,Tosoni A

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic variability related to the dopamine (DA) transporter gene (DAT1) has received increasing attention as a possible modulator of human cognition. The 9-repeat allele of the DAT1 gene is presumably associated with higher striatal DA levels than the 10-repeat allele, which might support inhibitory control functions...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Colzato LS,Pratt J,Hommel B

更新日期：2010-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Gait initiation (GI) involves passing from bipedal to unipedal stance. It requires a rapid movement of the center of foot pressure (CoP) towards the future swing foot and of the center of mass (CoM) in the direction of the stance foot prior to the incoming step. This anticipatory postural adjustment (APA) allows disen...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Honeine JL,Schieppati M,Crisafulli O,Do MC

更新日期：2016-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Accurate perception of surface reflectance poses a significant computational problem for the visual system. The amount of light reflected by a surface is affected by a combination of factors including the surface's reflectance properties and illumination conditions. The latter are not limited by the strength of the il...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Pereverzeva M,Murray SO

更新日期：2014-12-05 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the study is to investigate morphofunctional circuits underlying musical hallucinations (MH) in a 72-years old female that underwent a simultaneous 18fluoredeoxyglucose positron emission tomography (PET) and advanced magnetic resonance (MR) exam. This represents a particular case of MH occurred in an health...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Cavaliere C,Longarzo M,Orsini M,Aiello M,Grossi D

更新日期：2018-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Healthy aging is typically accompanied by some decline in cognitive performance, as well as by alterations in brain structure and function. Here we report the results of a randomized, controlled trial designed to determine the effects of a novel cognitive training program on resting cerebral blood flow (CBF) and gray ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Mozolic JL,Hayasaka S,Laurienti PJ

更新日期：2010-03-12 00:00:00

abstract：:During sleep, humans experience the offline images and sensations that we call dreams, which are typically emotional and lacking in rational judgment of their bizarreness. However, during lucid dreaming (LD), subjects know that they are dreaming, and may control oneiric content. Dreaming and LD features have been stud...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Mota-Rolim SA,Targino ZH,Souza BC,Blanco W,Araujo JF,Ribeiro S

更新日期：2013-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies investigating the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on fatigue and muscle activity have elicited measurable improvements using stimulation intensities ≤2 mA and submaximal effort tasks. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of 2 mA and 4 mA anodal tDCS over the primary ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Workman CD,Fietsam AC,Rudroff T

更新日期：2020-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent advances in neuroimaging technologies have rendered multimodal analysis of operators' cognitive processes in complex task settings and environments increasingly more practical. In this exploratory study, we utilized optical brain imaging and mobile eye tracking technologies to investigate the behavioral and neu...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： İşbilir E,Çakır MP,Acartürk C,Tekerek AŞ

更新日期：2019-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous studies have suggested complex interactions of mood and cognition in the lateral prefrontal cortex (PFC). Although such interactions might be influenced by various factors such as personality and cultural background, their reproducibility and generalizability have hardly been explored. In the present study, w...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Sato H,Dresler T,Haeussinger FB,Fallgatter AJ,Ehlis AC

更新日期：2014-02-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Beyond normal and non-imitative singing, the imitation of the timbre of another singer's voice, such as in Karaoke singing, involves the demanding reproduction of voice quality features and strongly depends on singing experience and practice. We show that precise voice imitation in a highly proficient and experienced ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Frühholz S,Trost W,Constantinescu I,Grandjean D

更新日期：2020-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:PREHENSION, THE CAPACITY TO REACH AND GRASP OBJECTS, COMPRISES TWO MAIN COMPONENTS: reaching, i.e., moving the hand towards an object, and grasping, i.e., shaping the hand with respect to its properties. Knowledge of this topic has gained a huge advance in recent years, dramatically changing our view on how prehension...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Turella L,Lingnau A

更新日期：2014-09-09 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Questions regarding perception of pain in non-communicating patients and the management of pain continue to raise controversy both at a clinical and ethical level. The aim of this study was to examine the cortical response to salient visual, acoustic, somatosensory electric non-nociceptive and nociceptive laser st...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： de Tommaso M,Navarro J,Lanzillotti C,Ricci K,Buonocunto F,Livrea P,Lancioni GE

更新日期：2015-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous event-related potential studies support sex differences in the N170 response during face and word processing; however, it remains unclear whether N170 categorical adaptation for faces and words is different between women and men. Using an adaptation paradigm, in which an adaptor and subsequent test stimulus a...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Zhu C,Ma X,Ji L,Chen S,Cao X

更新日期：2018-01-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) community has focused the majority of its research efforts on signal processing and machine learning, mostly neglecting the human in the loop. Guiding users on how to use a BCI is crucial in order to teach them to produce stable brain patterns. In this work, we explore the instructions a...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kosmyna N,Lécuyer A

更新日期：2017-07-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral findings in several strategic games indicate that people punish others if they think they are being treated unequally, even at the cost of minimizing their own material payoff. We investigated the primary driving force behind such non-self-regarding behavior, so-called, altruistic cooperation. In all of our...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Güney S,Newell BR

更新日期：2013-06-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Many have written of the experience of mathematical beauty as being comparable to that derived from the greatest art. This makes it interesting to learn whether the experience of beauty derived from such a highly intellectual and abstract source as mathematics correlates with activity in the same part of the emotional...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Zeki S,Romaya JP,Benincasa DM,Atiyah MF

更新日期：2014-02-13 00:00:00

abstract：:Electroencephalography (EEG) is typically viewed through the lens of spectral analysis. Recently, multiple lines of evidence have demonstrated that the underlying neuronal dynamics are characterized by scale-free avalanches. These results suggest that techniques from statistical physics may be used to analyze EEG sign...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Zorick T,Mandelkern MA

更新日期：2015-12-02 00:00:00