Impaired Empathy Processing in Individuals with Internet Addiction Disorder: An Event-Related Potential Study.

abstract：:The proposal that dietary docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) enhances neurocognitive functioning in term infants is controversial. Theoretical evidence, laboratory research and human epidemiological studies have convincingly demonstrated that DHA deficiency can negatively impact neurocognitive development. However, the result...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Heaton AE,Meldrum SJ,Foster JK,Prescott SL,Simmer K

更新日期：2013-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:During times of emotional stress, individuals often engage in emotion regulation to reduce the experiential and physiological impact of negative emotions. Interestingly, emotion regulation strategies also influence memory encoding of the event. Cognitive reappraisal is associated with enhanced memory while expressive ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Hayes JP,Morey RA,Petty CM,Seth S,Smoski MJ,McCarthy G,Labar KS

更新日期：2010-12-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Studies investigating the effects of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on fatigue and muscle activity have elicited measurable improvements using stimulation intensities ≤2 mA and submaximal effort tasks. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of 2 mA and 4 mA anodal tDCS over the primary ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Workman CD,Fietsam AC,Rudroff T

更新日期：2020-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Alpha-frequency band oscillations have been shown to be one of the most prominent aspects of neuronal ongoing oscillatory activity, as reflected by electroencephalography (EEG) recordings. First thought to reflect an idling state, a recent framework indicates that alpha power reflects cortical inhibition. In the prese...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Nenert R,Viswanathan S,Dubuc DM,Visscher KM

更新日期：2012-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Motor imagery (MI) is defined as mental execution without any actual movement. While healthy adults usually show temporal equivalence, i.e., isochrony, between the mental simulation of an action and its actual performance, neurological disorders are associated with anisochrony. Unlike in patients with stroke and Parki...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Tacchino A,Saiote C,Brichetto G,Bommarito G,Roccatagliata L,Cordano C,Battaglia MA,Mancardi GL,Inglese M

更新日期：2018-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:To elucidate basic mechanisms underlying neurofeedback we investigated neural mechanisms of training of slow cortical potentials (SCPs) by considering EEG- and fMRI. Additionally, we analyzed the feasibility of a double-blind, placebo-controlled design in NF research based on regulation performance during treatment se...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Gevensleben H,Albrecht B,Lütcke H,Auer T,Dewiputri WI,Schweizer R,Moll G,Heinrich H,Rothenberger A

更新日期：2014-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Asymmetry in frontal electrocortical alpha-band (8-13 Hz) activity recorded during resting situations (i.e., in absence of a specific task) has been investigated in relation to emotion and depression for over 30 years. This asymmetry reflects an aspect of endogenous cortical dynamics that is stable over repeated measu...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Allen JJ,Cohen MX

更新日期：2010-12-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Traditional rehabilitation techniques present limitations and the majority of patients show poor 1-year post-stroke recovery. Thus, Neurofeedback (NF) or Brain-Computer-Interface applications for stroke rehabilitation purposes are gaining increased attention. Indeed, NF has the potential to enhance volitional control ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Lioi G,Butet S,Fleury M,Bannier E,Lécuyer A,Bonan I,Barillot C

更新日期：2020-02-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The Implicit Association Test (IAT) is the most popular measure to evaluate implicit attitudes. Nevertheless, its neural correlates are not yet fully understood. We examined event related potentials (ERPs) in response to face- and word processing while indigenous and non-indigenous participants performed an IAT displa...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Ibáñez A,Gleichgerrcht E,Hurtado E,González R,Haye A,Manes FF

更新日期：2010-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Questions regarding perception of pain in non-communicating patients and the management of pain continue to raise controversy both at a clinical and ethical level. The aim of this study was to examine the cortical response to salient visual, acoustic, somatosensory electric non-nociceptive and nociceptive laser st...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： de Tommaso M,Navarro J,Lanzillotti C,Ricci K,Buonocunto F,Livrea P,Lancioni GE

更新日期：2015-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:The human brain uses acoustic cues to decompose complex auditory scenes into its components. For instance to improve communication, a listener can select an individual "stream," such as a talker in a crowded room, based on cues such as pitch or location. Despite numerous investigations into auditory streaming, few hav...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Hill KT,Bishop CW,Miller LM

更新日期：2012-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Dementia researchers around the world prioritize the urgent need for sensitive measurement tools that can detect cognitive and functional change at the earliest stages of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Sensitive indicators of underlying neural pathology assist in the early detection of cognitive change and are thus importa...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Christ BU,Combrinck MI,Thomas KGF

更新日期：2018-04-09 00:00:00

abstract：:Empathy influences how we perceive, understand, and interact with our social environment. Previous studies suggested a network of different brain regions as a neural substrate for empathy, including, in particular, insula and anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). In addition, a contribution of the somatosensory cortices fo...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Schaefer M,Cherkasskiy L,Denke C,Spies C,Song H,Malahy S,Heinz A,Ströhle A,Schäfer M,Mianroudi N,Bargh JA

更新日期：2020-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we investigated the combined effect of transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and an intensive Conversational therapy treatment on discourse skills in 12 persons with chronic aphasia. Six short video clips depicting everyday life contexts were prepared. Three videoclips were used to elicit spont...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Marangolo P,Fiori V,Calpagnano MA,Campana S,Razzano C,Caltagirone C,Marini A

更新日期：2013-09-06 00:00:00

abstract：:To what extent does morphological structure play a role in early processing of visually presented English past tense verbs? Previous masked priming studies have demonstrated effects of obligatory form-based decomposition for genuinely affixed words (teacher-TEACH) and pseudo-affixed words (corner-CORN), but not for or...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Fruchter J,Stockall L,Marantz A

更新日期：2013-11-22 00:00:00

abstract：:To investigate the neural systems that contribute to the formation of complex, self-relevant emotional memories, dedicated fans of rival college basketball teams watched a competitive game while undergoing functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). During a subsequent recognition memory task, participants were show...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Botzung A,Labar KS,Kragel P,Miles A,Rubin DC

更新日期：2010-05-18 00:00:00

abstract：:A combination of lexical bias and altered auditory feedback was used to investigate the influence of higher-order linguistic knowledge on the perceptual aspects of speech motor control. Subjects produced monosyllabic real words or pseudo-words containing the vowel [ε] (as in "head") under conditions of altered auditor...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Bourguignon NJ,Baum SR,Shiller DM

更新日期：2014-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the current study was to investigate what impact a state of alcohol hangover (AH) has upon everyday prospective memory (PM; memory for future events/intentions). Previous research has shown that the AH has a detrimental effect upon cognitive abilities, including memory and attentional deficits. No published...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Heffernan T

更新日期：2018-09-19 00:00:00

abstract：:High gamma oscillations (70-150 Hz; HG) are rapidly evolving, spatially localized neurophysiological signals that are believed to be the best representative signature of engaged neural populations. The HG band has been best characterized from invasive electrophysiological approaches such as electrocorticography becaus...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Smith MM,Weaver KE,Grabowski TJ,Rao RP,Darvas F

更新日期：2014-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Successful human social interaction depends on our capacity to understand other people's mental states and to anticipate how they will react to our actions. Despite its importance to the human condition, the exact mechanisms underlying our ability to understand another's actions, feelings, and thoughts are still a mat...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Przyrembel M,Smallwood J,Pauen M,Singer T

更新日期：2012-06-21 00:00:00

abstract：:The perceptual localization of an object is often more prone to illusions than an immediate visuomotor action towards that object. The induced Roelofs effect (IRE) probes the illusory influence of task-irrelevant visual contextual stimuli on the processing of task-relevant visuospatial instructions during movement pre...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Taghizadeh B,Gail A

更新日期：2014-08-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Dopaminergic drugs frequently produce paradoxical effects depending on baseline performance levels, genotype, or personality traits. The present study for the first time aimed to specify the mechanisms underlying such opposite effects using the following recently reported scenario as an example: depending on the perso...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Chavanon ML,Wacker J,Stemmler G

更新日期：2013-04-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Background: We aimed to study the contribution of upper limb movements to propulsion during walking in typically developing (TD) children (n = 5) and children with hemiplegic and diplegic cerebral palsy (CP; n = 5 and n = 4, respectively). Methods: Using integrated three-dimensional motion capture data and a scaled ge...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Meyns P,Molenaers G,Duysens J,Jonkers I

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the future, humans are likely to be exposed to environments with altered gravity conditions, be it only visually (Virtual and Augmented Reality), or visually and bodily (space travel). As visually and bodily perceived gravity as well as an interiorized representation of earth gravity are involved in a series of tas...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Jörges B,López-Moliner J

更新日期：2017-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Functional brain networks derived from resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) have been widely used for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) diagnosis. Typically, these networks are constructed by calculating functional connectivity (FC) between any pair of brain regions of interest (ROIs), i.e., usin...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Zhao F,Zhang H,Rekik I,An Z,Shen D

更新日期：2018-05-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Paired associative stimulation at the spinal cord (spinal PAS) has been shown to increase muscle force and dexterity by strengthening the corticomuscular connection, through spike timing dependent plasticity. Typically, transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcutaneous peripheral nerve electrical stimulation ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Fok KL,Kaneko N,Sasaki A,Nakagawa K,Nakazawa K,Masani K

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Behavioral, neuropsychological, and neuroimaging evidence has suggested that categories can often be learned via either an explicit rule-based (RB) mechanism critically dependent on medial temporal and prefrontal brain regions, or via an implicit information-integration (II) mechanism relying on the basal ganglia. In ...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Morrison RG,Reber PJ,Bharani KL,Paller KA

更新日期：2015-07-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The medial temporal lobe supports both navigation and declarative memory. On this basis, a theory of phylogenetic continuity has been proposed according to which episodic and semantic memories have evolved from egocentric (e.g., path integration) and allocentric (e.g., map-based) navigation in the physical world, resp...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Committeri G,Fragueiro A,Campanile MM,Lagatta M,Burles F,Iaria G,Sestieri C,Tosoni A

更新日期：2020-11-27 00:00:00

abstract：:While recent studies have explored the maintenance of the effect of meditation on stress resilience, the underlying neural mechanisms have not yet been investigated. The present study conducted a highly controlled residential study of a 4-day meditation intervention to investigate the brain functional changes and long...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Kwak S,Lee TY,Jung WH,Hur JW,Bae D,Hwang WJ,Cho KIK,Lim KO,Kim SY,Park HY,Kwon JS

更新日期：2019-03-26 00:00:00

abstract：:A speech-action-repository (SAR) or "mental syllabary" has been proposed as a central module for sensorimotor processing of syllables. In this approach, syllables occurring frequently within language are assumed to be stored as holistic sensorimotor patterns, while non-frequent syllables need to be assembled from sub-...

journal_title：Frontiers in human neuroscience

authors： Eckers C,Kröger BJ,Sass K,Heim S

更新日期：2013-04-04 00:00:00