Comorbidity and confounding in end-stage renal disease.

abstract：:Acute kidney injury (AKI) increases the risk for chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, there are few tools to detect microstructural changes after AKI. Here, cationic ferritin-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging (CFE-MRI) was applied to examine the heterogeneity of kidney pathology in the transition from AKI to CKD. ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Charlton JR,Xu Y,Wu T,deRonde KA,Hughes JL,Dutta S,Oxley GT,Cwiek A,Cathro HP,Charlton NP,Conaway MR,Baldelomar EJ,Parvin N,Bennett KM

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with thin basement membrane disease (TBMD) are often from families where hematuria segregates with the COL4A3 and COL4A4 genes. These genes also are affected in autosomal recessive Alport syndrome. The aim of this study was to demonstrate COL4A4 mutations in TBMD. METHODS:Forty-eight unrelated indi...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Buzza M,Dagher H,Wang YY,Wilson D,Babon JJ,Cotton RG,Savige J

更新日期：2003-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute kidney injury (AKI) following cardiac surgery is closely interrelated with hemodynamic instability and sympathetic activity, and adversely influences prognosis. Here, we investigated in a randomized placebo-controlled trial whether dexmedetomidine, an α2 adrenoreceptor agonist, could prevent AKI after valvular h...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Cho JS,Shim JK,Soh S,Kim MK,Kwak YL

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity has been suggested to have a detrimental impact on kidney structure and function, leading to focal glomerulosclerosis and hypertension. It is also associated with hyperleptinemia and elevated renal sympathetic nerve activity. Prenatal undernutrition promotes postnatal obesity, hypertension, and an altered rena...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Williams PJ,Kurlak LO,Perkins AC,Budge H,Stephenson T,Keisler D,Symonds ME,Gardner DS

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The loss of interstitial capillaries is a feature of several experimental models of renal disease and this contributes to secondary kidney injury. Angiopoietin-1 is a secreted growth factor which binds to Tie-2 present on endothelia to enhance cell survival thereby stabilizing capillary architecture in-vitro. Previous...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Long DA,Price KL,Ioffe E,Gannon CM,Gnudi L,White KE,Yancopoulos GD,Rudge JS,Woolf AS

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chronic cyclosporine (CsA) nephrotoxicity is a major complication of heart, bone marrow, and renal transplantation, and is characterized in humans by striped interstitial fibrosis, tubular dilatation and atrophy, and hyalinization of hilar arterioles. This last feature is highly specific for cyclosporine injury and ha...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Young BA,Burdmann EA,Johnson RJ,Andoh T,Bennett WM,Couser WG,Alpers CE

更新日期：1995-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unilateral ureteral obstruction results in marked changes in renal function throughout the nephron, including impaired acid and potassium secretion and salt wastage. The nephron site believed responsible for the acidification defect is the collecting duct. It has been presumed, although not demonstrated, that the cell...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Sabatini S,Kurtzman NA

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of early-diagnosed new-onset post-transplantation diabetes mellitus (PTDM) on cardiovascular (CV) disease is not well described. The objectives of the present prospective single-center observational study were to assess the long-term effects of early-diagnosed new-onset PTDM on major cardiac events (MCE; ca...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Hjelmesaeth J,Hartmann A,Leivestad T,Holdaas H,Sagedal S,Olstad M,Jenssen T

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The remnant kidney (RK) exhibits an enhanced fractional excretion of phosphate (FEPi) even in the absence of parathyroid hormone (PTH). Thus, factors other than PTH contribute to this adaptive phosphaturia. Dopamine (DA) infusion is phosphaturic, whereas stimulation of adrenoreceptors is antiphosphaturic. Therefore, t...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Isaac J,Berndt TJ,Thothathri V,Tyce GM,Knox FG

更新日期：1993-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Peritonitis in peritoneal dialysis patients is accompanied by an enhanced migration of neutrophils (PMNs) and increased protein loss into the peritoneal cavity; however, the role of PMNs in governing increased protein loss during peritonitis associated with peritoneal dialysis is unknown. METHODS:We determi...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Luo Q,Cheung AK,Kamerath CD,Reimer LG,Leypoldt JK

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have analyzed the protein content of proximal tubular fluid (PTF) by ultramicro disc electrophoresis and measured total protein excretion rates both in control conditions and during angiotensin infusion to the rat. Under control conditions PTF albumin concentration was 1.49 +/- 1.12 (SD) mg/100 ml and did not incre...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Eisenbach GM,Liew JB,Boylan JW,Manz N,Muir P

更新日期：1975-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Bioimpedance, a noninvasive technique to analyze body composition, has attracted interest in determining body hydration in hemodialysis patients. However, the so-called whole-body (wrist-to-ankle) bioimpedance analysis (WBIA) is sensitive to changes in regional fluid distribution and tends to underestimate f...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Zhu F,Schneditz D,Levin NW

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The parathyroid hormone (PTH) response to hypocalcemia was studied in 18 hemodialysis patients with osteitis fibrosa, and the relationship with PTH and bone histology in 26 hemodialysis patients. Hypocalcemia was produced during hemodialysis by the use of a dialysate devoid of calcium. Both amino (N) (P less than 0.05...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Voigts A,Felsenfeld AJ,Andress D,Llach F

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The new oral microemulsion formulation of cyclosporine (Neoral) possesses superior pharmacokinetics to the conventional formulation, Sandimmun (SIM), providing more complete and predictable absorption, and less pharmacokinetic variability. METHODS:The safety and tolerability of Neoral, together with the inc...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Keown P,Niese D

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Podocyte foot process effacement is characteristic of proteinuric renal diseases. In minimal change nephrotic syndrome (MCNS) foot processes are diffusely effaced whereas the extent of effacement varies in focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS). Here we measured foot process effacement in FSGS and compared it to th...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Deegens JK,Dijkman HB,Borm GF,Steenbergen EJ,van den Berg JG,Weening JJ,Wetzels JF

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Early graft loss (EGL) is a feared outcome of kidney transplantation. Consequently, kidneys with an anticipated risk of EGL are declined for transplantation. In the most favorable scenario, with optimal use of available donor kidneys, the donor pool size is balanced by the risk of EGL, with a tradeoff dictated by the ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： de Kok MJ,Schaapherder AF,Mensink JW,de Vries AP,Reinders ME,Konijn C,Bemelman FJ,van de Wetering J,van Zuilen AD,Christiaans MH,Baas MC,Nurmohamed AS,Berger SP,Ploeg RJ,Alwayn IP,Lindeman JH

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Disorders that manifest hypokalemic metabolic alkalosis, such as Bartter's syndrome and Gitelman's syndrome, are caused by the malfunction of renal tubular electrolyte transporters. Bartter's syndrome may be linked to dysfunction of Na-K-2Cl cotransporter (NKCC2), renal outer medullary K channel (ROMK), or C...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Fukuyama S,Okudaira S,Yamazato S,Yamazato M,Ohta T

更新日期：2003-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice chronically infected with the virus of lymphocytic choriomeningitis (LCM) develop immune complex glomerulonephritis. Others have shown that adoptive immunization of these mice by the i.p. injection of syngeneic immune spleen cells terminates the chronic viral carrier state. The present studies were designed to de...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Hoffsten PE,Villalobos R,Hill C,Klahr S

更新日期：1977-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A genome-wide association study (GWAS) indicated that myeloperoxidase-ANCA associated vasculitis (AAV) is associated with HLA-DQ. However, susceptibility alleles in these loci have been under-investigated. Here we genotyped 258 Chinese patients with myeloperoxidase-AAV and 597 healthy control individuals at HLA DRB1, ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Wang HY,Cui Z,Pei ZY,Fang SB,Chen SF,Zhu L,Chen M,Chen N,Zhao MH

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The initiation of peritonitis is accompanied by a massive increase in intraperitoneal levels of IL-6. The source of this cytokine and the mechanism by which its levels are increased so dramatically are unknown. We examined the mechanism of IL-6 secretion by HPMC exposed to the milicu present in the peritoneal cavity d...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Witowski J,Jörres A,Coles GA,Williams JD,Topley N

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of the immuno-suppressant cyclosporine A (CsA) after transplantation has been associated with less favorable plasma lipid profiles, which may contribute to the high incidence of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality in transplant recipients. Recent studies have suggested that oxidative modification of LDL pla...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： van den Dorpel MA,Ghanem H,Rischen-Vos J,Man in't Veld AJ,Jansen H,Weimar W

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a major complication of cardiac bypass surgery. We examined whether levels of liver fatty acid-binding protein (L-FABP) can be an early biomarker for ischemic injury by measuring this protein in the urine of 40 pediatric patients prior to and following cardiopulmonary bypass surgery. AKI w...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Portilla D,Dent C,Sugaya T,Nagothu KK,Kundi I,Moore P,Noiri E,Devarajan P

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Renal salt wasting and hypotension are some of the frequent complications in patients treated with cis-diamminedichloroplatinum (II) (cDDP), and it is suggested that cDDP produces an abnormality in the renin-angiotensin system. However, not only the underlying mechanism but also prophylactic treatment of thi...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Iida T,Makino Y,Okamoto K,Yoshikawa N,Makino I,Nakamura T,Tanaka H

更新日期：2000-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell surface aminopeptidases N (APN) and A (APA) have been characterized on cultured human glomerular epithelial cells and a SV40-transformed cell line derived from them. APN had a wide substrate specificity whereas APA only attacked peptides with an acidic N terminal amino acid. Both enzymes also differed by their se...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Stefanovic V,Vlahovic P,Ardaillou N,Ronco P,Ardaillou R

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) may be an important negative feedback modulator of endothelin-1 (ET-1)-stimulated mesangial cell proliferation and contraction. Recent studies suggest that ET-1 may induce prolonged mesangial cell PGE2 production, however the mechanism of this effect is unknown. The current study was undertaken...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Hughes AK,Padilla E,Kutchera WA,Michael JR,Kohan DE

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To evaluate the effect of continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis (CAPD) on the anemia of endstage renal disease, serial measurements of red cell mass and other hematological parameters were performed in 34 patients. Twenty-five patients were measured at the start and at 6 months (group 1), 13 at the start, at 6 and...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： De Paepe MB,Schelstraete KH,Ringoir SM,Lameire NH

更新日期：1983-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypertriglyceridemia is the most prevalent lipid alteration in end-stage renal disease, and we studied the relationship between serum triglycerides and all-cause and cardiovascular death in these patients. Since abdominal fat modifies the effect of lipids on atherosclerosis, we analyzed the interaction between serum l...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Postorino M,Marino C,Tripepi G,Zoccali C,CREDIT Working Group.

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Noninvasive molecular tests of urine cells have been developed to monitor the activity of kidney diseases. We evaluate whether measurement of urinary messenger RNA (mRNA) levels of chemokine and growth factor genes could distinguish between diffuse proliferative lupus nephritis (class IV LN) and others and whether it ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Avihingsanon Y,Phumesin P,Benjachat T,Akkasilpa S,Kittikowit V,Praditpornsilpa K,Wongpiyabavorn J,Eiam-Ong S,Hemachudha T,Tungsanga K,Hirankarn N

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aging process in humans and in the rat is associated with an impairment in renal tubular reabsorption of Pi and renal tubular adaptation to a low Pi diet. The purposes of the present study were to determine whether changes in the abundance of type II Na-Pi contransporter (NaPi-2) protein and/or mRNA play a role in...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： Sorribas V,Lötscher M,Loffing J,Biber J,Kaissling B,Murer H,Levi M

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent studies of timing of dialysis initiation have challenged the recent trend to earlier initiation of therapy. The observed outcomes though are a consequence of the balance between the risks of advanced uremia versus the inherent dangers relating to dialysis therapy itself. Many of these risks are inherent in how ...

journal_title：Kidney international

authors： McIntyre CW,Rosansky SJ

更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00