The glycemic index: physiological significance.

abstract：:The inverse relationship between intake of dairy products and blood pressure levels was first suggested by several epidemiologic surveys in the early 1980's that revealed low calcium intake in populations with increased prevalence of hypertension. Subsequent laboratory and clinical investigations provided further evid...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Miller GD,DiRienzo DD,Reusser ME,McCarron DA

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To test the impact of supplementation with nutritional doses of antioxidant nutrients on biochemical indicators of vitamin and trace element levels. DESIGN:A randomized double-blind trial was performed comparing two groups receiving daily either a combination of vitamins (beta-carotene, 6 mg; vitamin C, 120 ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Preziosi P,Galan P,Herbeth B,Valeix P,Roussel AM,Malvy D,Paul-Dauphin A,Arnaud J,Richard MJ,Briancon S,Favier A,Hercberg S

更新日期：1998-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was conducted to determine whether individuals attending an urban outpatient clinic met the National Health Promotion and Disease Prevention nutritional objectives and to assess factors associated with poor dietary habits. METHODS:Individuals who attended the general medicine outpatient clinic at ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Rogers MA,Simon DG,Zucker LB,Mackessy JS,Newman-Palmer NB

更新日期：1995-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Associations among serum lipids (total cholesterol, LDL-cholesterol, HDL-cholesterol, and triglycerides) and levels of serum zinc (S-Zn), serum copper (S-Cu), and their ratio were analyzed in 3373 3-, 6-, 9-, 12-, 15-, and 18-year-old Finnish girls and boys. S-Zn was positively related to total cholesterol, HDL-choles...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Laitinen R,Vuori E,Viikari J

更新日期：1989-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Magnesium balance, and plasma and urinary levels, were studied in spontaneously hypertensive (SHR), Wistar Kyoto (WKY) and in Wistar (WI) rats. We found few differences in the measured parameters between WKY and WI rats, but the SHR rat which similarly maintained Mg balance has lower plasma Mg levels and less urinary ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Berthelot A,Luthringer C,Meyers E,Exinger A

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:There is limited information on the nutritional health of Canadian children, particularly those living in poverty. Our purpose was to assess the dietary and anthropometric status of economically disadvantaged children as part of the longitudinal, multidisciplinary prevention project, Better Beginnings, Better...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Evers SE,Hooper MD

更新日期：1995-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Failure to thrive (FTT) has been defined in a number of ways, but most definitions include a weight less than the 5th percentile on the growth chart or a decreasing rate of weight gain. Nonorganic failure to thrive (NOFTT), i.e., FTT not due to organic disease, is the most common category of FTT in the United States a...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Powell GF

更新日期：1988-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The acquisition and maintenance of bone mass and strength are influenced by environmental factors, including physical activity and nutrition. Among micronutrients, calcium (Ca) and inorganic (i) phosphate (P) are the two main constituents of hydroxyapatite, the bone mineral that strengthens the mechanical resistance o...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Bonjour JP

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of daily dietary supplementation with 1.25 g or 2.5 g of docosahexaenoic (DHA), in the absence of eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), on serum lipids and lipoproteins in persons with combined hyperlipidemia (CHL) [serum low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Davidson MH,Maki KC,Kalkowski J,Schaefer EJ,Torri SA,Drennan KB

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of an experimental viscous fiber (VF) crispy bar on the postprandial glucose, insulin, and C-peptide response in adult subjects with type 2 diabetes to two commercially available control crispy bars. DESIGN:The study was a randomized, double-blinded, three period, crossover study. SETT...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Flammang AM,Kendall DM,Baumgartner CJ,Slagle TD,Choe YS

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 3-4 million Americans experience food allergic reactions at some time in their lives. In the pediatric population, eggs and milk are most frequently implicated in food allergic reactions. The most well-understood adverse reactions to foods are secondary to the development of IgE antibodies to specific fo...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Sampson HA,Cooke SK

更新日期：1990-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:In adults, adaptation to changes in magnesium intake is largely due to changes in fractional magnesium absorption and urinary magnesium excretion. We sought to examine whether these homeostatic mechanism also occurred in young children. METHODS:Children, 12-48 m old were studied (n=30). They were adapted to...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Griffin IJ,Lynch MF,Hawthorne KM,Chen Z,Hamzo M,Abrams SA

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of adding increasing concentrations of magnesium (Mg), zinc (Zn), and iron (Fe) on calcium (Ca) uptake into rat brush border membrane vesicles was measured. At ratios of 1:1, based on the RDA, none of these minerals were found to significantly decrease calcium uptake. Mg, however, inhibited Ca uptake at an...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Roth-Bassell HA,Clydesdale FM

更新日期：1991-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To evaluate and compare the levels of free fatty acids between senile cataract patients and normal controls. METHODS:Fifty consecutive patients with newly diagnosed senile cataract and 50 age- and gender-matched controls were evaluated. Subjects/patients were randomized according to selection criteria. The lev...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Chang D,Rong S,Zhang Y,Sha Q,Liang M,Zhang X,Li M,Pan H

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neurohormonal activation involving the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and adrenergic nervous and renin-angiotensin-aldosterone systems is integral to stressor state-mediated homeostatic responses. The levels of effector hormones, depending upon the degree of stress, orchestrate the concordant appearance of hypoka...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Weber KT,Bhattacharya SK,Newman KP,Soberman JE,Ramanathan KB,McGee JE,Malik KU,Hickerson WL

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is an autoimmune disease characterized by an increase in some autoantibodies and proteolytic enzymes, leading to joint destruction. Although recent investigations have considered vitamin K as an anti-inflammatory nutrient with an important role in bone metabolism, there is currently...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Shishavan NG,Gargari BP,Kolahi S,Hajialilo M,Jafarabadi MA,Javadzadeh Y

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We prepared ten dogs with intraperitoneal catheters to allow total nutritional support for 30 days by constant infusion of a solution containing 1.5% amino acid, 10% glucose, and 1% lipids at a rate of 4 ml/kg/hr. Seven dogs survived in apparent good health but with a 13.9 +/- 1.3% weight loss. There was no correlatio...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Gilsdorf RB,Selby RR,Schon DA,Potter JD

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients who appear to respond best to high branched-chain amino acid (BCAA) solutions have been previously described by objective measurements such as total urinary nitrogen (TUN) excretion, oxygen consumption index (O2Cl), plasma lactate, plasma pyruvate, plasma glucose (PG) and urinary 3-methylhistidine. Use of the...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Mattox TW,Teasley-Strausburg KM

更新日期：1992-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study was launched to determine comparative effects of corn oil (CO), safflower oil (SO), fish oil (FO) and palm oil (PO) on carnitine status and ethanol metabolism in rats. METHODS:Twenty-four male Sprague-Dawley rats (300 g bw) were randomly divided into four groups (n = 6) and fed a semisynthetic die...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Sachan DS,Yatim AM,Daily JW

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVES:To examine if and how ready-to-eat cereals (RTEC) contribute to the quality of the diet of children, adolescents and young adults in a Mediterranean setting. METHODS:A random sample of 3534 subjects aged 2 to 24 years in Spain was studied. Food and nutrient intakes were determined by a 24 hour recall. RTEC ...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： van den Boom A,Serra-Majem L,Ribas L,Ngo J,Pérez-Rodrigo C,Aranceta J,Fletcher R

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The complex interactions between the diet, gut microbiome, and host characteristics that provide a functional benefit to the host are an area of great interest and current exploration in the nutrition and health science community. New technologies are available to assess mechanisms that may explain these functional be...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Wallace TC,Marzorati M,Spence L,Weaver CM,Williamson PS

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Malnutrition has been often suggested as contributing to both the high incidence of hip fracture in elderly people and its complications. In a recent prospective controlled randomized study, the clinical outcome of elderly patients with osteoporotic fracture of the proximal femur (hip fracture) improved by giving a si...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Tkatch L,Rapin CH,Rizzoli R,Slosman D,Nydegger V,Vasey H,Bonjour JP

更新日期：1992-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Micronutrients may influence the development and differentiation of sperm cells. The aim of this study was to assess the possible association of deficiencies in several vitamins and trace elements with sperm abnormalities in men with obesity. PARTICIPANTS AND METHODS:Thirty male patients with...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Calderón B,Hevia V,Vega-Piñero B,Martín-Hidalgo A,Mendez-Del Sol H,Escobar-Morreale HF,Botella-Carretero JI

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 12-hr profiles of plasma glucose and insulin concentrations in 26 normal subjects ingesting a diet high in carbohydrate, protein, or fat have been determined. The diets were isocaloric and were given as three identical meals 4 hrs apart. In males the high carbohydrate diet resulted in glucose profiles similar to t...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Nuttall FQ,Gannon MC,Wald JL,Ahmed M

更新日期：1985-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Postprandial hyperglycemia has been associated with increased oxidative stress and the development of diabetes, heart disease and all-cause mortality. OBJECTIVE:To assess the effect of novel maize-based dietary fibers on postprandial glycemia and to assess the correlation between a rapid in vitro digestibil...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Kendall CW,Esfahani A,Hoffman AJ,Evans A,Sanders LM,Josse AR,Vidgen E,Potter SM

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the effects of 3-day Islamic intermittent fasting (3d-IF) on cognitive performance and serum levels of neurotrophic factors (brain-derived neurotrophic factor [BDNF] and vascular endothelial growth factor [VEGF]) before and after repeated sprints. METHODS:Twenty-one physic...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Cherif A,Meeusen R,Farooq A,Briki W,Fenneni MA,Chamari K,Roelands B

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:We tested whether an extreme running competition ("Marathon of Sands") might alter the blood's enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidant status in 6 well-trained athletes. METHODS:The Marathon of Sands is a competition consisting of six long duration races in the desert in which the athletes carry their own fo...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Machefer G,Groussard C,Rannou-Bekono F,Zouhal H,Faure H,Vincent S,Cillard J,Gratas-Delamarche A

更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To examine the relationship between zinc (Zn) status and bone demineralization, a body Zn kinetics study was performed with 74 (37 male, 37 female) disabled persons ranging in age from 16 to 45 years. Three groups were classified according to degree of limited mobility: group 1 (n = 23), capable of walking; group 2 (n...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Higashi A,Nakamura T,Nishiyama S,Matsukura M,Tomoeda S,Futagoishi Y,Shinohara M,Matsuda I

更新日期：1993-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Patients with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have elevated cardiovascular risk. Hyperhomocysteinemia may be one of the contributing factors to this phenomenon. This study therefore aimed to compare the serum homocysteine levels and the levels of folate and vitamin B12, cofactors for homocysteine metaboli...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Tsai TY,Lee TH,Wang HH,Yang TH,Chang IJ,Huang YC

更新日期：2020-07-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of feeding a hypercaloric parenteral solution on N balance, energy metabolism, and muscle strength has been investigated in cachectic patients with gastrointestinal cancer and in malnourished patients without evidence of cancer (controls). Patients were examined during 5% dextrose administration (D5W) for 2...

journal_title：Journal of the American College of Nutrition

authors： Goldstein SA,Elwyn DH,Askanazi J

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00