The Arabidopsis family GT43 glycosyltransferases form two functionally nonredundant groups essential for the elongation of glucuronoxylan backbone.

Abstract:

:There exist four members of family GT43 glycosyltransferases in the Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) genome, and mutations of two of them, IRX9 and IRX14, have previously been shown to cause a defect in glucuronoxylan (GX) biosynthesis. However, it is currently unknown whether IRX9 and IRX14 perform the same biochemical function and whether the other two GT43 members are also involved in GX biosynthesis. In this report, we performed comprehensive genetic analysis of the functional roles of the four Arabidopsis GT43 members in GX biosynthesis. The I9H (IRX9 homolog) and I14H (IRX14 homolog) genes were shown to be specifically expressed in cells undergoing secondary wall thickening, and their encoded proteins were targeted to the Golgi, where GX is synthesized. Overexpression of I9H but not IRX14 or I14H rescued the GX defects conferred by the irx9 mutation, whereas overexpression of I14H but not IRX9 or I9H complemented the GX defects caused by the irx14 mutation. Double mutant analyses revealed that I9H functioned redundantly with IRX9 and that I14H was redundant with IRX14 in their functions. In addition, double mutations of IRX9 and IRX14 were shown to cause a loss of secondary wall thickening in fibers and a much more severe reduction in GX amount than their single mutants. Together, these results provide genetic evidence demonstrating that all four Arabidopsis GT43 members are involved in GX biosynthesis and suggest that they form two functionally nonredundant groups essential for the normal elongation of GX backbone.

journal_name

Plant Physiol

journal_title

Plant physiology

authors

Lee C,Teng Q,Huang W,Zhong R,Ye ZH

doi

10.1104/pp.110.155309

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2010-06-01 00:00:00

pages

526-41

issue

2

eissn

0032-0889

issn

1532-2548

pii

pp.110.155309

journal_volume

153

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Molecular cloning of a {beta}-galactosidase from radish that specifically hydrolyzes {beta}-(1->3)- and {beta}-(1->6)-galactosyl residues of Arabinogalactan protein.

    abstract::A basic beta-galactosidase with high specificity toward beta-(1-->3)- and beta-(1-->6)-galactosyl residues was cloned from radish (Raphanus sativus) plants by reverse transcription-PCR. The gene, designated RsBGAL1, contained an open reading frame consisting of 2,532 bp (851 amino acids). It is expressed in hypocotyls...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.105.062562

    authors: Kotake T,Dina S,Konishi T,Kaneko S,Igarashi K,Samejima M,Watanabe Y,Kimura K,Tsumuraya Y

    更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00

  • Transmission of the Monocarpic Senescence Signal via the Xylem in Soybean.

    abstract::During monocarpic senescence in soybean (Glycine max [L.] Merrill cv. Anoka) there is a remobilization of nitrogen from the leaves to the seeds, and it has been hypothesized that this loss of nitrogen from the leaves induces foliar yellowing. The phloem in a small segment of the petiole between the pods and the target...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.69.4.754

    authors: Noodén LD,Murray BJ

    更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolite diffusion into bundle sheath cells from c(4) plants: relation to c(4) photosynthesis and plasmodesmatal function.

    abstract::The present studies provide the first measurements of the resistance to diffusive flux of metabolites between mesophyll and bundle sheath cells of C(4) plants. Species examined were Panicum miliaceum, Urochloa panicoides, Atriplex spongiosa, and Zea mays. Diffusive flux of metabolites into isolated bundle sheath cells...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.88.3.815

    authors: Weiner H,Burnell JN,Woodrow IE,Heldt HW,Hatch MD

    更新日期:1988-11-01 00:00:00

  • Tobacco Plants Transformed with the Bean alphaai Gene Express an Inhibitor of Insect alpha-Amylase in Their Seeds.

    abstract::Bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) seeds contain a putative plant defense protein that inhibits insect and mammalian but not plant alpha-amylases. We recently (J Moreno, MJ Chrispeels [1989] Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 86:7885-7889) presented strong circumstantial evidence that this alpha-amylase inhibitor (alphaAI) is encoded b...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.93.2.805

    authors: Altabella T,Chrispeels MJ

    更新日期:1990-06-01 00:00:00

  • Starch-synthesizing Enzymes in the Endosperm and Pollen of Maize.

    abstract::Two mutations, amylose-extender and waxy, which affect the proportion of amylose and amylopectin of starch synthesized in the endosperm of maize (Zea mays L.) seeds, are also expressed in the pollen. However, most mutations that affect starch synthesis in the maize endosperm are not expressed in the pollen. In an atte...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.63.2.312

    authors: Bryce WH,Nelson OE

    更新日期:1979-02-01 00:00:00

  • Localization of the Site of Perception of Thermoinductive Temperatures in Thlaspi arvense L.

    abstract::This paper describes attempts to localize the site of perception of low temperatures (0-10 degrees C) during thermoinduction in Thlaspi arvense L. Reproductive development (stem elongation and flower formation) was observed when shoots were cooled to 4 degrees C for 4 weeks and then returned to 21 degrees C while main...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.88.2.424

    authors: Metzger JD

    更新日期:1988-10-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of Sucrolysis via the Uridine Diphosphate and Pyrophosphate-Dependent Sucrose Synthase Pathway.

    abstract::The breakdown of sucrose to feed both hexoses into glycolytic carbon flow can occur by the sucrose synthase pathway. This uridine diphosphate (UDP) and pyrophosphate (PPi)-dependent pathway was biochemically characterized using soluble extracts from several plants. The sucrolysis process required the simultaneous pres...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.90.2.635

    authors: Xu DP,Sung SJ,Loboda T,Kormanik PP,Black CC

    更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00

  • Grain unloading of arsenic species in rice.

    abstract::Rice (Oryza sativa) is the staple food for over half the world's population yet may represent a significant dietary source of inorganic arsenic (As), a nonthreshold, class 1 human carcinogen. Rice grain As is dominated by the inorganic species, and the organic species dimethylarsinic acid (DMA). To investigate how As ...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.109.146126

    authors: Carey AM,Scheckel KG,Lombi E,Newville M,Choi Y,Norton GJ,Charnock JM,Feldmann J,Price AH,Meharg AA

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • beta-Conglycinins in Developing Soybean Seeds.

    abstract::The temporal sequence of development of the major proteins of seeds of soybean (Merr.) has been studied during development of cotyledons from flowering to maturity. A well-defined difference occurred in the times of appearance and the periods of maximum accumulation of alpha, alpha'-, and beta-subunits of betaconglyci...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.67.5.958

    authors: Gayler KR,Sykes GE

    更新日期:1981-05-01 00:00:00

  • The SCABRA3 nuclear gene encodes the plastid RpoTp RNA polymerase, which is required for chloroplast biogenesis and mesophyll cell proliferation in Arabidopsis.

    abstract::In many plant species, a subset of the genes of the chloroplast genome is transcribed by RpoTp, a nuclear-encoded plastid-targeted RNA polymerase. Here, we describe the positional cloning of the SCABRA3 (SCA3) gene, which was found to encode RpoTp in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana). We studied one weak (sca3-1) and...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.106.080069

    authors: Hricová A,Quesada V,Micol JL

    更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00

  • Production of volatile amines and skatole at anthesis in some arum lily species.

    abstract::The odoriferous compounds produced at the time of flowering by the inflorescences of 5 arum lily species were condensed in dry ice traps. The components of the condensates were separated by paper chromatography and identified on the basis of position and color reactions in comparison with known compounds. The concentr...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.41.2.343

    authors: Smith BN,Meeuse BJ

    更新日期:1966-02-01 00:00:00

  • Growth maintenance of the maize primary root at low water potentials involves increases in cell-wall extension properties, expansin activity, and wall susceptibility to expansins.

    abstract::Previous work on the growth biophysics of maize (Zea mays L.) primary roots suggested that cell walls in the apical 5 mm of the elongation zone increased their yielding ability as an adaptive response to low turgor and water potential (psi w). To test this hypothesis more directly, we measured the acid-induced extens...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.111.3.765

    authors: Wu Y,Sharp RE,Durachko DM,Cosgrove DJ

    更新日期:1996-07-01 00:00:00

  • Increasing sucrose uptake capacity of wheat grains stimulates storage protein synthesis.

    abstract::Increasing grain sink strength by improving assimilate uptake capacity could be a promising approach toward getting higher yield. The barley (Hordeum vulgare) sucrose transporter HvSUT1 (SUT) was expressed under control of the endosperm-specific Hordein B1 promoter (HO). Compared with the wild type, transgenic HOSUT g...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.109.150854

    authors: Weichert N,Saalbach I,Weichert H,Kohl S,Erban A,Kopka J,Hause B,Varshney A,Sreenivasulu N,Strickert M,Kumlehn J,Weschke W,Weber H

    更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00

  • Purification of oat and rye phytochrome.

    abstract::A purification procedure employing normal chromatographic techniques is outlined for isolating phytochrome from etiolated oat (Avena sativa L.) seedlings. Yields in excess of 20% (25 milligrams or more) of phytochrome in crude extract were obtained from 10- to 15-kilograms lots. The purified oat phytochrome had an abs...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.51.5.917

    authors: Rice HV,Briggs WR,Jackson-White CJ

    更新日期:1973-05-01 00:00:00

  • Pyruvate dehydrogenase complex from germinating castor bean endosperm.

    abstract::Subcellular organelles from castor bean (Ricinus communis) endosperm were isolated on discontinuous sucrose gradients from germinating seeds which were 1 to 7 days postimbibition. Marker enzyme activities of the organelles were measured (fumarase, catalase, and triose phosphate isomerase) and the homogeneity of the or...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.65.2.314

    authors: Rapp BJ,Randall DD

    更新日期:1980-02-01 00:00:00

  • ROOT UV-B SENSITIVE2 acts with ROOT UV-B SENSITIVE1 in a root ultraviolet B-sensing pathway.

    abstract::Ultraviolet B light (UV-B; 280-320 nm) perception and signaling are well-known phenomena in plants, although no specific UV-B photoreceptors have yet been identified. We previously reported on the root UV-B sensitive1 (rus1) mutants in Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana), which display a block to development under very...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.109.139253

    authors: Leasure CD,Tong H,Yuen G,Hou X,Sun X,He ZH

    更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00

  • Transcription Factor Interplay between LEAFY and APETALA1/CAULIFLOWER during Floral Initiation.

    abstract::The transcription factors LEAFY (LFY) and APETALA1 (AP1), together with the AP1 paralog CAULIFLOWER (CAL), control the onset of flower development in a partially redundant manner. This redundancy is thought to be mediated, at least in part, through the regulation of a shared set of target genes. However, whether these...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.17.00098

    authors: Goslin K,Zheng B,Serrano-Mislata A,Rae L,Ryan PT,Kwaśniewska K,Thomson B,Ó'Maoiléidigh DS,Madueño F,Wellmer F,Graciet E

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Preparation of Corn Root Plasmalemma with Low Mg-ATPase Latency and High Electrogenic H Pumping Activity after Phase Partitioning.

    abstract::Crude plasma membranes of corn (Zea mays L.) roots were obtained according to MI De Michelis and RM Spanswick (1986 Plant Physiol 81: 542-547). This preparation, which contained tightly sealed vesicles displaying Mg-ATP dependent H(+)-transport, was purified by phase partitioning. The percentage of inside-out vesicles...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.87.2.491

    authors: Galtier N,Belver A,Gibrat R,Grouzis JP,Rigaud J,Grignon C

    更新日期:1988-06-01 00:00:00

  • Potassium-dependent changes in the expression of membrane-associated proteins in barley roots : I. Correlations with k(rb) influx and root k concentration.

    abstract::Barley (Hordeum vulgare L. cv Halcyon) seedlings which had been grown in full strength complete inorganic nutrient media (containing 6 millimolar K(+)) had high internal K(+) concentrations and low values of K(+) ((86)Rb(+)) influx when influx was measured from solutions containing 100 micromolar K(+). Transfer of the...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.92.4.1128

    authors: Fernando M,Kulpa J,Siddiqi MY,Glass AD

    更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00

  • Functional analysis of tomato Pti4 in Arabidopsis.

    abstract::Pti4 is a tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum) transcription factor that belongs to the ERF (ethylene-responsive element binding factor) family of proteins. It interacts with the Pto kinase in tomato, which confers resistance to the Pseudomonas syringae pv tomato pathogen that causes bacterial speck disease. To study the ...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Wu K,Tian L,Hollingworth J,Brown DC,Miki B

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Arabidopsis Novel Glycine-Rich Plasma Membrane PSS1 Protein Enhances Disease Resistance in Transgenic Soybean Plants.

    abstract::Nonhost resistance is defined as the immunity of a plant species to all nonadapted pathogen species. Arabidopsis (Arabidopsis thaliana) ecotype Columbia-0 is nonhost to the oomycete plant pathogen Phytophthora sojae and the fungal plant pathogen Fusarium virguliforme that are pathogenic to soybean (Glycine max). Previ...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.16.01982

    authors: Wang B,Sumit R,Sahu BB,Ngaki MN,Srivastava SK,Yang Y,Swaminathan S,Bhattacharyya MK

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • A Framework for Lateral Membrane Trafficking and Polar Tethering of the PEN3 ATP-Binding Cassette Transporter.

    abstract::The outermost cell layer of plants, the epidermis, and its outer (lateral) membrane domain facing the environment are continuously challenged by biotic and abiotic stresses. Therefore, the epidermis and the outer membrane domain provide important selective and protective barriers. However, only a small number of speci...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.16.01252

    authors: Mao H,Nakamura M,Viotti C,Grebe M

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • The Regulation of Photosynthesis in Leaves of Field-Grown Spring Wheat (Triticum aestivum L., cv Albis) at Different Levels of Ozone in Ambient Air.

    abstract::Wheat (Triticum aestivum L. cv Albis) was grown in open-top chambers in the field and fumigated daily with charcoal-filtered air (0.015 microliters per liter O(3)), nonfiltered air (0.03 microliters per liter O(3)), and air enriched with either 0.07 or 0.10 microliters per liter ozone (seasonal 8 hour/day [9 am-5 pm] ...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.88.4.1115

    authors: Lehnherr B,Mächler F,Grandjean A,Fuhrer J

    更新日期:1988-12-01 00:00:00

  • Selective and Reversible Inhibition of Active CO(2) Transport by Hydrogen Sulfide in a Cyanobacterium.

    abstract::The active transport of CO(2) in the cyanobacterium Synechococcus UTEX 625 was inhibited by H(2)S. Treatment of the cells with up to 150 micromolar H(2)S + HS(-) at pH 8.0 had little effect on Na(+)-dependent HCO(3) (-) transport or photosynthetic O(2) evolution, but CO(2) transport was inhibited by more than 90%. CO(...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.91.1.387

    authors: Espie GS,Miller AG,Canvin DT

    更新日期:1989-09-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of adenosine 5'-triphosphate on the shibata shift and on associated structural changes in the conformation of the prolamellar body in isolated maize etioplasts.

    abstract::Isolated maize (Zea mays var. kelvedon glory) etioplasts have been used to investigate the relationships between the spectral shifts and ultrastructural changes which occur during light-induced chloroplast development. After primary photoconversion, the Shibata shift was observed as a change from 680 to 670 nm in the ...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.55.2.393

    authors: Horton P,Leech RM

    更新日期:1975-02-01 00:00:00

  • Vacuolar contents of fruit subepidermal cells from vitis species.

    abstract::Enzymic treatment of mature, anthocyanin-containing grape berry sub-epidermal tissues from DeChaunac grapes released intact protoplasts. Filtration of the protoplast suspension through glass wool under mild suction resulted in the release of vacuoles. The total and individual contents of anthocyanins, flavonol glycosi...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.68.3.686

    authors: Moskowitz AH,Hrazdina G

    更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00

  • Response of seedlings of a dwarf and a normal strain of watermelon to gibberellins.

    abstract::Hypocotyl and root elongation in a dwarf and a normal strain of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus [Thunb.] Matsu.) in the absence or presence of different gibberellins was investigated in seedlings grown under gold fluorescent light or in darkness. The normal strain, "Sugar Baby," responded only slightly to the gibberelli...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.53.3.325

    authors: Loy JB,Liu PB

    更新日期:1974-03-01 00:00:00

  • Responses of Cultured Tobacco Cells to Cryptogein, a Proteinaceous Elicitor from Phytophthora cryptogea: Possible Plasmalemma Involvement.

    abstract::In culture, the phytopathogenic fungus Phytophthora cryptogea secretes a protein which elicits hypersensitive-like necroses and protects tobacco plants against invasion by the pathogen Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae. This protein, named cryptogein, has been purified and its amino acid sequence determined. In ...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.95.2.486

    authors: Blein JP,Milat ML,Ricci P

    更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00

  • A functional component of the transcriptionally active chromosome complex, Arabidopsis pTAC14, interacts with pTAC12/HEMERA and regulates plastid gene expression.

    abstract::The SET domain-containing protein, pTAC14, was previously identified as a component of the transcriptionally active chromosome (TAC) complexes. Here, we investigated the function of pTAC14 in the regulation of plastid-encoded bacterial-type RNA polymerase (PEP) activity and chloroplast development. The knockout of pTA...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.111.184762

    authors: Gao ZP,Yu QB,Zhao TT,Ma Q,Chen GX,Yang ZN

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Release of apical dominance in potato tuber is accompanied by programmed cell death in the apical bud meristem.

    abstract::Potato (Solanum tuberosum) tuber, a swollen underground stem, is used as a model system for the study of dormancy release and sprouting. Natural dormancy release, at room temperature, is initiated by tuber apical bud meristem (TAB-meristem) sprouting characterized by apical dominance (AD). Dormancy is shortened by tre...

    journal_title:Plant physiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1104/pp.112.194076

    authors: Teper-Bamnolker P,Buskila Y,Lopesco Y,Ben-Dor S,Saad I,Holdengreber V,Belausov E,Zemach H,Ori N,Lers A,Eshel D

    更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00