Root-Apex Proton Fluxes at the Centre of Soil-Stress Acclimation.

Abstract:

:Proton (H+) fluxes in plant roots play critical roles in maintaining root growth and facilitating plant responses to multiple soil stresses, including fluctuations in nutrient supply, salt infiltration, and water stress. Soil mining for nutrients and water, rates of nutrient uptake, and the modulation of cell expansion all depend on the regulation of root H+ fluxes, particularly at the root apex, mediated primarily by the activity of plasma membrane (PM) H+-ATPases. Here, we summarize recent findings on the regulatory mechanisms of H+ fluxes at the root apex under three abiotic stress conditions - phosphate deficiency, salinity stress, and water deficiency - and present an integrated physiomolecular view of the functions of H+ fluxes in maintaining root growth in the acclimation to soil stress.

journal_name

Trends Plant Sci

journal_title

Trends in plant science

authors

Siao W,Coskun D,Baluška F,Kronzucker HJ,Xu W

doi

10.1016/j.tplants.2020.03.002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-08-01 00:00:00

pages

794-804

issue

8

eissn

1360-1385

issn

1878-4372

pii

S1360-1385(20)30083-2

journal_volume

25

pub_type

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