Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Little is known about the awareness of travellers with diabetes about the health effects of international travel. This study aimed to design and validate a questionnaire to examine the travel health knowledge, attitudes and practices of people living with type 1 diabetes. METHODS:A set of 74 items based on a conceptual framework analysis underwent revision and its content validity was established. Items were grouped into three domains. A development study was conducted to establish evidence regarding their factorial structure. A construct validation study was then conducted in which the retained items were tested in an independent sample using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). RESULTS:Four factors emerged from our development study and were labelled as pre-travel preparation-insect bites, pre-travel preparation-consultation, insulin and glycaemic control and travel risk behaviour. A CFA confirmed the factorial structure identified in the development study in an independent sample. Each factor loading had a significant (P < 0.001) loading of at least 0.4. The factor correlations ranged between 0.1 and 0.6, indicating good discriminant validity. The highest mean domain score in our sample of 268 participants related to insulin and glycaemic control (6.45), followed by travel risk behaviour (5.21) and pre-travel preparation (4.15). CONCLUSIONS:This valid questionnaire for measuring the degree of preparedness of travellers with type 1 diabetes may prove a useful tool in studies involving travellers with type1 diabetes. Our results suggest that improvements are needed in relation to timely pre-travel consultation and screening for diabetic complications.
journal_name
J Travel Medjournal_title
Journal of travel medicineauthors
Flaherty GT,Leong SW,Finn Y,Sulaiman LH,Noone Cdoi
10.1093/jtm/taaa110subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-26 00:00:00issue
6eissn
1195-1982issn
1708-8305pii
5868443journal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Japanese encephalitis (JE) is an infection caused by a mosquito-transmitted virus present in many parts of Asia, including India, and Oceania. Infection is usually asymptomatic, leading to overt encephalitis in only 0.1-5% of infected individuals. When encephalitis occurs it is usually severe, with a 25% fatality rate...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.1997.tb00766.x
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medical tourism is a growing phenomenon. This review of the literature maps current knowledge and discusses findings with reference to the UK National Health Service (NHS). METHODS:Databases were systematically searched between September 2011 and March 2012 and 100 papers were selected for review. RESULTS:...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jtm.12147
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jtm/tay012
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Shigella bacteremias are uncommon in immune-competent adults. We report two cases of Shigella flexneri bacteremia that occurred in healthy young travelers, who recovered. Self-medication with loperamide and ibuprofen without antibiotics (case 1) and concomitant falciparum malaria (case 2) were the only co-morbidities ...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2012.00627.x
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccination against yellow fever is effective, but available live virus vaccines are not recommended for use in immunocompromised or elderly patients. We report the successful and uneventful immunization of a 62-year-old man with a history of allogeneic bone marrow transplant and discuss evidence for this recommendati...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2009.00336.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute rheumatic fever presenting as fever in a returned traveler has not previously been described. We report one such case. ...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7060.2005.12611
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::As tropical countries become common travelers' destinations, more and more returning travelers are expected to present with cutaneous lesions secondary to myiasis. The skin lesion starts as a small red papule and gradually enlarges to become a furuncle. Familiarity with the characteristic clinical presentation and pro...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7060.2005.12411
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 35-year-old healthy Dutch woman went on a trek (Lang Tang) in Nepal up to an approximate altitude of about 3800 meters. She had no prior history of any medical problems except attacks of generalized epilepsy when she was 19 years old, which had been controlled with antiepileptic medications. She had had no attacks a...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.1998.tb00512.x
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Canadians are increasingly travelling to areas that would necessitate a pre-travel consultation. Changes in professional regulations in Canada allow greater autonomy of nurses and pharmacists, resulting in shifts in provision of travel health services. We surveyed 824 Canadian travel clinics, 270 (33%) of whom respond...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1093/jtm/tay032
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7060.2005.12202
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Scrub typhus should be considered in any febrile patient presenting with a macular rash, a polyadenopathy, an eschar, or a history of environmental exposure in endemic areas. The differential diagnosis includes malaria, typhoid fever, leptospirosis, and arboviroses. Doxycycline 100 mg twice daily for 7 days should be ...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2007.00151.x
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neurocysticercosis (NCC) is an important cause of adult-onset seizures in endemic areas, whereas it is emerging in some nonendemic areas as well because of extensive immigration. METHOD:We describe three cases of imported NCC recently admitted to San Bortolo Hospital in Vicenza, located in Northern Italy. ...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jtm.12066
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Descriptions of the epidemiology of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) have seldom been produced in the Caribbean, which is a major tourism destination. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Using DNA microarrays and spa typing, we characterized 85 MRSA isolates from human skin and soft-tissue infections fr...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jtm.12047
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report two cases of symptomatic neurocysticercosis in two migrants whose negative serology delayed appropriate treatment for 9 and 6 months, respectively. Seroconversion occurred after treatment, which was associated with paradoxical reaction in one patient. Long-term outcome was good in both patients. ...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2012.00658.x
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The object of the study was to determine the incidence rate of meningococcal disease in travelers originating in industrialized countries and visiting developing countries. Subjects were intercontinental travelers with meningococcal diseases acquired from 1986 to 1989. Health authorities in 108 countries were contacte...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.1994.tb00548.x
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infectious mononucleosis (IM), resulting from Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) infection, and IM-like syndromes, mainly due to cytomegalovirus (CMV), Toxoplasma gondii, or human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), have been occasionally reported in travelers returning from the tropics. Our objective was to investigate the prevalenc...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2006.00049.x
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Young people's alcohol and drug use increases during holidays. Despite strong associations between substance use and both violence and unintentional injury, little is known about this relationship in young people holidaying abroad. We examine how risks of violence and unintentional injury abroad relate to su...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2010.00489.x
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Imported measles cases and outbreaks involving Japanese travelers have been reported from the United States and other countries. For the United States, Japan is the top country of origin. The aims of this study were to analyze measles exportation trends from Japan to the United States and to suggest recommen...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2008.00183.x
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the tolerance and immunogenicity of a hepatitis A vaccine using immunopotentiating reconstituted influenza virosomes (IRIV) as adjuvant when administered simultaneously with a yellow fever vaccine (YFV). METHOD:An open prospective trial with two parallel groups was ...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.1999.tb00523.x
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:International travel and use of modern information technology are expressions of modern life style. Seeking on-line travel health advice via E-mail for preventive (teleprevention) or diagnostic reasons may become increasingly popular among patients with financial resources and Internet access. This study was...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7060.2001.24423
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Medical emergencies often occur on commercial airline flights, but valid data on their causes and consequences are rare. Therefore, it is unclear what emergency medical equipment is necessary. Although a minimum standard for medical equipment is defined in regulations, additional material is not standardized...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jtm.12138
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pontiac fever (PF), a legionellosis with influenza-like symptoms and high attack rates, is rarely reported. Travel-related outbreaks can elude detection because infected persons are often widely removed geographically from the transmission source before illness onset. Thirty-one persons staying at an Illinoi...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7060.2005.12401
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malaria infections have become an increasing public health problem in Europe, especially those imported into nonendemic areas. The transmission and diffusion of malaria has increased, especially over the last decade, due to changes in agricultural practices, vector resistance to insecticides, and most relevantly, incr...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.1994.tb00583.x
更新日期:1994-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Travel-related shigellosis is not well documented in Canada although it is frequently acquired abroad and can cause severe disease. OBJECTIVES:To describe the epidemiology of travel-related cases of shigellosis for Quebec (Canada) and to identify high-risk groups of travelers. METHOD AND DATA SOURCES:We pe...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jtm.12130
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Schistosomiasis is common in many African regions and poses a risk for travelers and the local population. So far, schistosomiasis in travelers or expatriates returning from the Tanzanian bank of Lake Tanganyika has not been reported. METHODS:We report a group of students who sought treatment with signs of ...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jtm.12069
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a case of trichinellosis diagnosed at the Division of Infectious Diseases, Hospital of Lugano, in January 2009. This case was associated with a cluster of cases and was traced to the consumption of contaminated meat after a wild boar hunt in Bosnia. ...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2012.00603.x
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of preventive measures, including effective chemoprophylaxis, is essential for protection against malaria among travelers. However, data have shown that travelers and medical advisors are confused by the lack of uniform recommendations and numerous prophylactic regimens of varying effectiveness that ...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7060.2001.22206
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:The novel oral antibiotic formulation Rifamycin SV-MMX®, with a targeted delivery to the distal small bowel and colon, was superior to placebo in treating travellers' diarrhea (TD) in a previous study. Thus, a study was designed to compare this poorly absorbed antibiotic with the systemic agent ciprofloxacin...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1093/jtm/tay116
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This experiment was carried out to determine whether there is any difference in circulating rabies antibody when rabies immune globulin is administered into fat or muscle tissue. METHODS:Blood samples were taken at 24 and 48 hours after administering 40 IU/kg body weight of purified equine rabies immune glo...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7060.2000.00057
更新日期:2000-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Authorities have pledged to eliminate canine rabies by 2020 in Cambodia, a country with a very high rabies burden. Logistic and financial access to timely and adequate postexposure prophylaxis (PEP) is essential for preventing rabies in humans. METHODS:We undertook a survey of the few identified sites where...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jtm.12228
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00