Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Young people's alcohol and drug use increases during holidays. Despite strong associations between substance use and both violence and unintentional injury, little is known about this relationship in young people holidaying abroad. We examine how risks of violence and unintentional injury abroad relate to substance use and the effects of nationality and holiday destination on these relationships. METHODS:A cross-sectional comparative survey of 6,502 British and German holidaymakers aged 16 to 35 years was undertaken in airports in Cyprus, Greece, Italy, Portugal, and Spain. RESULTS:Overall, 3.8% of participants reported having been in a physical fight (violence) on holiday and 5.9% reported unintentional injury. Two thirds reported having been drunk on holiday and over 10% using illicit drugs. Levels of drunkenness, drug use, violence, and unintentional injury all varied with nationality and holiday destination. Violence was independently associated with being male, choosing the destination for its nightlife, staying 8 to 14 days, smoking and using drugs on holiday, frequent drunkenness, and visiting Majorca (both nationalities) or Crete (British only). Predictors of unintentional injury were being male, younger, using drugs other than just cannabis on holiday, frequent drunkenness, and visiting Crete (both nationalities). CONCLUSIONS:Violence and unintentional injury are substantial risks for patrons of international resorts offering a hedonistic nightlife. Understanding those characteristics of resorts and their visitors most closely associated with such risks should help inform prevention initiatives that protect both the health of tourists and the economy of resorts marketed as safe and enjoyable places to visit.
journal_name
J Travel Medjournal_title
Journal of travel medicineauthors
Hughes K,Bellis MA,Calafat A,Blay N,Kokkevi A,Boyiadji G,Mendes Mdo R,Bajcàrova Ldoi
10.1111/j.1708-8305.2010.00489.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-03-01 00:00:00pages
80-9issue
2eissn
1195-1982issn
1708-8305journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Background: Brucellosis is an endemic disease in Latin America and other countries. Serologic cross-reaction between cholera and Brucella infection is well recognized. Since the introduction to cholera in 1991 in Latin America, interpreting serologic tests has become potentially problematic. This study attempts to eva...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.1996.tb00694.x
更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rabies, which is globally endemic, poses a risk to international travelers. To improve recommendations for travelers, we assessed the global availability of rabies vaccine (RV) and rabies immune globulin (RIG). METHODS:We conducted a 20-question online survey, in English, Spanish, and French, distributed vi...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jtm.12024
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:More than 1.5 billion passengers travel by aircraft every year. Leg edema, as a sign of venous stasis, is a well-known problem among passengers during and after long-haul flights. Until now, no studies have been done on the development of leg edema and fluid shifts under real flight conditions. The aim of ou...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7060.2003.9359
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Adventure trips to Africa have become more frequent, and rafting on some of the great rivers has become almost commonplace. We describe three rafting trips on the Omo River in Ethiopia, after which most of the participants were diagnosed with schistosomiasis. METHODS:After index cases from the three groups ...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7060.2005.00002
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Dengue, a mosquito-transmitted viral disease, is a risk for visitors in tropical and subtropical areas. Several participants in a community-assistance program in Tortola, British Virgin Islands, in August, 1995, reported dengue-like symptoms either before or soon after leaving the island. METHODS:We conduct...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7060.2000.00022
更新日期:2000-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Dengue fever (DF) is a frequently imported arthropod-borne infection in the United Kingdom but its broad range of clinical presentations makes it potentially unrecognized by clinicians. Methods:We conducted a 6-year retrospective case note review of laboratory confirmed DF patients in East London in the per...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jtm/tax015
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two Japanese travelers from Bali were diagnosed with murine typhus in Japan during the same period. Although one had only mild illness, the other experienced liver and kidney dysfunction. Murine typhus may be missed not only in endemic areas around the world, but also in travelers, especially those returning from mari...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2010.00438.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vaccination against yellow fever is effective, but available live virus vaccines are not recommended for use in immunocompromised or elderly patients. We report the successful and uneventful immunization of a 62-year-old man with a history of allogeneic bone marrow transplant and discuss evidence for this recommendati...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2009.00336.x
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Giardia infection is an ongoing problem in Tasmania and occurs throughout the state. It has been postulated that part of the problem is the reservoir of infection in native animals which is suggested to contribute to infections in humans. To date, however, no detailed study on the epidemiology of giardiasis ...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.1998.tb00485.x
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jtm/tay012
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Canadians are increasingly travelling to areas that would necessitate a pre-travel consultation. Changes in professional regulations in Canada allow greater autonomy of nurses and pharmacists, resulting in shifts in provision of travel health services. We surveyed 824 Canadian travel clinics, 270 (33%) of whom respond...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 社论,评审
doi:10.1093/jtm/tay032
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jtm.12005
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thirteen clustered cases of American histoplasmosis, a deep mycosis caused by Histoplasma capsulatum and acquired through inhalation of airborne spores was reported. Twenty-five persons traveled in Martinique, French West Indies. Thirteen underwent trekking and passed through a mountain tunnel full of bats (...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7060.2003.31755
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little is known about the health advice provided to hostelers and the role and influence of hosteling organizations' travelers' information evenings in giving travel health advice. This study was designed to investigate these in relation to the Australian context. METHODS:In 1997, hostelers attending travel...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7060.2002.22460
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Spain could be a potential area in Europe for the development and spread of emerging diseases from the tropics due to its geoclimatic characteristics, but there is little information on infectious diseases imported by travelers. The aim of this article was to analyze clinical-epidemiological characteristic...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2010.00433.x
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loiasis, caused by the filarial nematode Loa loa, is often asymptomatic but frequently manifests as episodic angioedema and periocular migration of adult worms. Hence also known as the eye worm.(1) It is rarely encountered in the United States among travelers and immigrants. This report describes a case of loiasis in ...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2007.00166.x
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:International travel has become popular among young adults. This study evaluated the rate and characteristics of travel-associated health risks among young adults with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM) compared with healthy same-aged individuals. METHODS:A retrospective study was conducted of 47 young adults with T1...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jtm.12136
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2006.00087.x
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jtm.12203
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.1998.tb00502.x
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7060.2002.30179
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.1994.tb00548.x
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2010.00410.x
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:International travel and trade are known to be associated with the risk of spreading communicable diseases across borders. No international surveillance system for infectious diseases on ships exists. Outbreak reports and systematic studies mainly focus on disease activity on cruise ships. The study aims to ...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2009.00343.x
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1993 more than 1 million Swiss residents traveled to a tropical or subtropical country. Although most pretravel advice is given by general practitioners, a number of travelers also seek advice from pharmacists. Little is known about the quantity and quality of travel advice given or the sources of informa...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.1999.tb00838.x
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Incidence of malaria is increasing in travelers and soldiers. In 2006, a survey was performed in a French battalion returning from a malaria-endemic area. According to the chemoprophylaxis plasma concentration and the individuals' reports, the noncompliance rates were high, respectively, 63.4 and 54.7%. ...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.2008.00219.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With the inclusion of elective programs, often overseas, in many medical courses, it was decided that a preliminary retrospective analysis of health problems associated with these programs in medical students from the University of Tasmania would be desirable. METHODS:A questionnaire covering general travel...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2310/7060.2003.35728
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In February 2012, crew and passengers of a cruise ship sailing off the coast of São Paulo, Brazil, were hospitalized for acute respiratory illness (ARI). A field investigation was performed to identify the disease involved and factors associated. METHODS:Information on passengers and crew with ARI was obtai...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jtm.12132
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the tolerance and immunogenicity of a hepatitis A vaccine using immunopotentiating reconstituted influenza virosomes (IRIV) as adjuvant when administered simultaneously with a yellow fever vaccine (YFV). METHOD:An open prospective trial with two parallel groups was ...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1708-8305.1999.tb00523.x
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A small group of travellers became infected with Echinostoma sp. after ingesting raw fish which they caught in Lake Tanganyika, Tanzania, in January 2017. The infection was diagnosed by finding the characteristic eggs in stool samples collected over a 2-week period following their return to Kenya. Echinostoma is a gen...
journal_title:Journal of travel medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jtm/tax036
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00