Unmasking the Many Faces of Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia L.): A fresh look on its phytochemical and medicinal properties.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Plants have been used to treat health disorders and prevent diseases since antiquity in all civilizations including the Indian and Chinse civilizations. Giloy (Tinospora cordifolia L.) is one of the most important medicinal plants in Indian folk medicine and is commonly known as the "Heart-leaved Moonseed" or "Guduchi". Giloy is a perennial shrubby creeper of the family Menispermaceae. It is native to the tropical areas of India, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Sothern Eastern Asia, Africa, and Australia. It attracted attention in the last few decades because its roots, stems, and leaves are used in folk medicine treating several disorders. METHODS:To reveal its potential, we reviewed the literature on this plant over the last five decades using several search engines. RESULTS:Giloy is recommended in diabetes, stomachache, jaundice, urinary problems, skin ailments, and prolonged diarrhea and dysentery. The medicinal properties of T. cordifolia extracts were attributed to its phytochemical content including steroids, alkaloids, diterpenoid lactones, and glycosides. CONCLUSION:In this review, we summarized the phytochemical content of T. cordifolia and its medicinal properties with special emphasis on its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and cytotoxic activities. We aimed to provide natural product researchers with a full picture of the potential applications of this plant in the development of food additives and nutraceuticals.

journal_name

Curr Pharm Des

authors

Verma DK,Goyal K,Kumar P,El-Shazly M

doi

10.2174/1381612826666200625111530

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2020-06-25 00:00:00

eissn

1381-6128

issn

1873-4286

pii

CPD-EPUB-107638

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Cellular immunity and acute hepatitis C infection.

    abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infects an estimated 170 million people globally and persistent infection within the liver is the usual outcome of infection. The resulting liver disease leads to substantial morbidity and to date no vaccine exists. Furthermore the treatments available are frequently ineffective. A minority of ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161208784746806

    authors: Fitzmaurice K,Klenerman P

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Leptin, immune responses and autoimmune disease. Perspectives on the use of leptin antagonists.

    abstract::The pivotal role of leptin in regulating body weight and energy homeostasis is very well established. More recently, leptin also emerged as an important regulator of T-cell-dependent immunity. Reduced leptin levels, as observed during periods of starvation, correlate with an impaired cellular immune response, whereby ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612053382070

    authors: Peelman F,Iserentant H,Eyckerman S,Zabeau L,Tavernier J

    更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lipid management for the prevention of cardiovascular disease.

    abstract::Lowering low density lipoprotein (LDL) - cholesterol is one of the key issues in modern preventive cardiology by which we are able to interact with the natural course of atherosclerosis. Diet and healthy life style are mandatory for the treatment of CAD high risk patients. Numerous lipid lowering trials confirmed the ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161211795428849

    authors: Schaefer JR

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Ligand Conjugated Targeted Nanotherapeutics for Treatment of Neurological Disorders.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Human brain is amongst the most complex organs in human body, and delivery of therapeutic agents across the brain is a tedious task. Existence of blood brain barrier (BBB) protects the brain from invasion of undesirable substances; therefore it hinders the transport of various drugs used for the treatment of...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612826666200417141600

    authors: Mittal S,Ashhar MU,Qizilbash FF,Qamar Z,Narang JK,Kumar S,Ali J,Baboota S

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • SERMs: evolutionary chemistry, revolutionary biology.

    abstract::Estrogens are known as important modulators of development, growth and maintenance of primary sexual physiology. The medical field has also grown increasingly appreciative of the effects of estrogens on non-traditional target tissues such as bone, cardiovascular tissue and the CNS. Postmenopausal women have been the b...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612023393404

    authors: Miller CP

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Anti-VEGF Drugs in Eye Diseases: Local Therapy with Potential Systemic Effects.

    abstract::Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is one of the main endogenous pro-angiogenic cytokines. Inhibition of the VEGF signaling pathways is an effective treatment for cancer patients. In addition, local anti- VEGF therapy was developed and established to treat proliferative diabetic retinopathy, age-related macular...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612821666150225120314

    authors: van der Giet M,Henkel C,Schuchardt M,Tolle M

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Colchicine in Renal Diseases: Present and Future.

    abstract::Colchicine is a lipophilic alkaloid drug, which exhibits ant-inflammatory and anti-fibrotic properties. Cardinal mechanisms of action of colchicine are the disruption of the microtubule system and the inhibition of neutrophil adhesion and recruitment. Colchicine is indicated in the prevention and treatment of gouty ar...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612824666180123101313

    authors: Marinaki S,Skalioti C,Boletis JN

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cingulate volume abnormalities in emerging psychosis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuroanatomical abnormalities, including cingulate cortex volume abnormalities, are a common feature in psychosis. However, the extent to which these are related to a vulnerability to psychosis, as opposed to the disorder per se, is less certain. AIM UND HYPOTHESES: The aim of the present study is to compare...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/138161212799316316

    authors: Röthlisberger M,Riecher-Rössler A,Aston J,Fusar-Poli P,Radü EW,Borgwardt S

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Plant- and Nutraceutical-based Approach for the Management of Diabetes and its Neurological Complications: A Narrative Review.

    abstract::Diabetes is an important metabolic disease affecting many organs and systems in the body. The nervous system is one of the body systems affected by diabetes and neuropathic complications are troublesome in diabetic patients with many consequences. As diabetes has deleterious influences almost on bodily systems, an int...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612825666191014165633

    authors: Öztürk Y,Öztürk N

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • New insights into the mechanisms of mitochondrial preconditioning-triggered neuroprotection.

    abstract::Mitochondria fulfill a number of essential cellular functions, being recognized that the strict regulation of the structure, function and turnover of these organelles is an immutable control node for the maintenance of neuronal integrity and homeostasis. Many lines of evidence posit that mitochondria constitute a conv...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161211798072490

    authors: Correia SC,Cardoso S,Santos RX,Carvalho C,Santos MS,Perry G,Smith MA,Moreira PI

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Provoking neuroprotection by peroxynitrite.

    abstract::Peroxynitrite, the product of the reaction between nitric oxide and superoxide, is spontaneouly formed within most mammalian cells under physiological conditions. Initial work addressing the pathophysiology of peroxynitrite afforded the generally accepted notion that this compound would be the long-term neurotoxic nit...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612043452910

    authors: Bolanos JP,García-Nogales P,Almeida A

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Applications of Magnetic Liposomes in Cancer Therapies.

    abstract::MNPs find numerous important biomedical applications owing to their high biocompatibility and unique magnetic properties at the bottom level. Among several other biomedical applications, MNPs are gaining importance in treating various kinds of cancer either as a hyperthermia agent alone or as a drug/gene carrier for s...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1389203720666190521114936

    authors: T S A,Shalumon KT,Chen JP

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Bioprospecting of Nitrogenous Heterocyclic Scaffolds with Potential Action for Neglected Parasitosis: A Review.

    abstract::Neglected parasitic diseases are a group of infections currently considered as a worldwide concern. This fact can be attributed to the migration of these diseases to developed and developing countries, associated with therapeutic insufficiency resulted from the low investment in the research and development of new dru...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612826666200701160904

    authors: Albino SL,da Silva JM,de C Nobre MS,de M E Silva YMS,Santos MB,de Araújo RSA,do C A de Lima M,Schmitt M,de Moura RO

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • The determination and use of optimized protease substrates in drug discovery and development.

    abstract::There is an increasing need to rapidly determine the specificity of proteases that potentially play a role in human and animal disease. Substrates for novel proteases can be discovered by testing standard protease substrates such as oxidized insulin B-chain, by screening commercially available substrates for other pro...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612023392630

    authors: Richardson PL

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • The expanding universe of neurotrophic factors: therapeutic potential in aging and age-associated disorders.

    abstract::Multiple molecular, cellular, structural and functional changes occur in the brain during aging. Neural cells may respond to these changes adaptively by employing multiple mechanisms in order to maintain the integrity of nerve cell circuits and to facilitate responses to environmental demands. Otherwise, they may succ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161210790883741

    authors: Lanni C,Stanga S,Racchi M,Govoni S

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Method Development in Forensic Toxicology.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:In the field of forensic toxicology, the quality of analytical methods is of great importance to ensure the reliability of results and to avoid unjustified legal consequences. A key to high quality analytical methods is a thorough method development. METHODS:The presented article will provide an overview on...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612823666170622113331

    authors: Peters FT,Wissenbach DK,Busardo FP,Marchei E,Pichini S

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Solid Lipid Nanoparticles: A Promising Nanomaterial in Drug Delivery.

    abstract::The solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) usually consists of active drug molecules along with solid lipids, surfactants, and/or co-surfactants. They possess some potential features such as nano-size, surface with a free functional group to attach ligands, and as well they prove safe homing for both lipophilic as well as h...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612825666190903155321

    authors: Rajpoot K

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical development of microbicides for the prevention of HIV infection.

    abstract::The HIV/AIDS pandemic continues its spread at a rate of over 15,000 new infections every day. Sexual transmission of HIV-1 is the dominant mode of this pandemic spread. For the first time since the disease emerged in the early 1980s, about half the 42 million people now living with HIV/AIDS worldwide are women. Worldw...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612043386374

    authors: D'Cruz OJ,Uckun FM

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Dangerous liaisons between beta-amyloid and cholinergic neurotransmission.

    abstract::The review examines the multifaceted interactions between cholinergic transmission and beta-amyloid suggesting a continuum in the action of the peptide that at low concentrations (picomolar-low nanomolar) may directly stimulate nicotinic cholinergic receptor while desensitizing them at increasing concentrations (high ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/13816128113199990503

    authors: Govoni S,Mura E,Preda S,Racchi M,Lanni C,Grilli M,Zappettini S,Salamone A,Olivero G,Pittaluga A,Marchi M

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Genomes to hits in silico - a country path today, a highway tomorrow: a case study of chikungunya.

    abstract::These are exciting times for bioinformaticians, computational biologists and drug designers with the genome and proteome sequences and related structural databases growing at an accelerated pace. The post-genomic era has triggered high expectations for a rapid and successful treatment of diseases. However, in this bio...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/13816128113199990379

    authors: Soni A,Pandey KM,Ray P,Jayaram B

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Functionalized Bacterial Cellulose Microparticles for Drug Delivery in Biomedical Applications.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Bacterial cellulose (BC) has recently attained greater interest in various research fields, including drug delivery for biomedical applications. BC has been studied in the field of drug delivery, such as tablet coating, controlled release systems and prodrug design. OBJECTIVE:In the current work, we tested ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/1381612825666191011103851

    authors: Ullah H,Badshah M,Correia A,Wahid F,Santos HA,Khan T

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Receptor binding ligands to image infection.

    abstract::The current gold standard for imaging infection is radiolabeled white blood cells. For reasons of safety, simplicity and cost, it would be desirable to have a receptor-specific ligand that could be used for imaging infection and that would allow a differential diagnosis between sterile and septic inflammatory processe...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161208786549416

    authors: Chianelli M,Boerman OC,Malviya G,Galli F,Oyen WJ,Signore A

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Abnormal bodily experiences may be a marker of early schizophrenia?

    abstract::The purpose of this study is to answer the following question: What are the typical features of abnormal bodily experiences (ABEs) in persons affected by acute first-episode schizophrenia? Our overall objective is to contribute to enhance early diagnosis of schizophrenia, and providing supplementary diagnostic criteri...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/138161212799316181

    authors: Stanghellini G,Ballerini M,Fusar Poli P,Cutting J

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Protein: ligand recognition: simple models for electrostatic effects.

    abstract::Free energy simulations are a powerful tool to study molecular recognition. The most rigorous variants can provide in depth understanding for a particular system, but are not suited for high throughput application to large libraries of compounds. Related, but less expensive methods are increasingly popular, including ...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612811319230008

    authors: Simonson T

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Positive Crossmatch Kidney Transplantation: State of the Art and Future Perspectives.

    abstract::The organ shortage for kidney transplantation remains a challenging issue worldwide. Incompatibility between donor-recipient pairs, commonly occurring among transplant candidates who were sensitized from prior antigen exposure, serves as a significant barrier to kidney transplantation. In efforts to overcome this obst...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612826666200521141749

    authors: Mustian MN,Locke JE

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Platelet-neutrophil interactions as a target for prevention and treatment of transfusion-related acute lung injury.

    abstract::Transfusion-related acute lung injury (TRALI) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in transfused hosts and like other causes of acute lung injury, there is no effective pharmacologic treatment. The pathophysiology of TRALI is still being defined, but neutrophils have a major role in the pathogenesis of both hum...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612811209023260

    authors: Caudrillier A,Looney MR

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Disorder-specific emotional imagery for differential and quantitative assessment of agoraphobia.

    abstract::Visual emotional stimulation is supposed to elicit psycho-vegetative reactions, which are similar to as the ones elicited by exposure to actual experience. Visual stimulation paradigms have been widely used in studies on agoraphobia with and without panic disorder. However, the applied imagery has hardly ever been dis...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.2174/138161212803530862

    authors: Engel KR,Bandelow B,Neumann C,Obst K,Wedekind D

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Tumor dormancy and the angiogenic switch: possible implications of bone marrow- derived cells.

    abstract::Although escape from tumor dormancy has long been recognized as an important problem in the treatment of cancer, the molecular and cellular regulators underlying this transition remain poorly understood. The inability of the cancer cells to induce a complete and successful process of angiogenesis can result in tumor d...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/1381612819666131125153536

    authors: Shaked Y,McAllister S,Fainaru O,Almog N

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • New insights into redox-modulated cell signaling.

    abstract::The complex system of molecular communications underlying cell biochemistry and function involves numerous components including kinases, phosphatases and transcription factors, which are known to be sensitive to cellular and tissue redox changes. Reactive oxygen species (ROS), whose constitutive generation in cells an...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.2174/138161211798764906

    authors: Leonarduzzi G,Sottero B,Testa G,Biasi F,Poli G

    更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00

  • Drugs acting on DNA topoisomerases: recent advances and future perspectives.

    abstract::DNA-topoisomerases, a family of DNA-processing enzymes, represent the pharmacological target of major clinically useful chemotherapeutic agents. These drugs essentially act by trapping a topoisomerase-DNA cleavable complex, an intermediate in the enzyme s catalytic cycle. Research activity in this field continues to g...

    journal_title:Current pharmaceutical design

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:

    authors: Gatto B,Capranico G,Palumbo M

    更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00